Unit 1   Festivals around the world

1.意味着什么 mean doing       

2.发生 take pace    

3.饿死 starve to death

4.充足的plenty of

5.对…感到满意be satisfied with

6.纪念in memory of

7.导致…做…lead …to do sth.

8.呈…形状in the shape of

9.盛装,打扮dress up

10.开玩笑,诈骗play a trick /tricks on sb

11.期望,期待look forward to

12.整天day and night

13.各种各样的(clothes )of all kinds /all kinds of clothes

14.覆盖着be covered with

15.好象as though/as if

16.玩得开心have fun with sb.

17.对…有害处do harm to = be harmful to

18.出现,到场turn up

19.守信用keep one’s word / promise

20.屏气(息) hold one’s breath

21.因某事向apologise to sb. for sth.

某人道歉make an apology to sb.

22.借…来解愁drown one’s sadness in..

23.显而易见…It was obvious that…

24.动身,出发…set off (for)

25.提醒,使想起remind sb of sth./sb.   admire sb for sth,

 

Unit 2  Healthy eating

1.平衡饮食balanced diet

2.应当,应该ought to

3.对…厌倦(烦) be /get tired of

4.好奇心驱使curiosity drive…

5.生菜raw vegetable

6.对…感到惊讶be amazed at

7.扔掉, 丢弃throw away

8.被放过,不受惩罚get away with

9.说谎tell lies / a lie (to sb.)

10.调查do some research (on/in)

11.进行中,在做,上演be on

12.长处和短处strength and weakness

13.摆脱,除去get rid of

14.谋生earn /make one’s (a) living

15.欠债 be in debt    out of debt   get/run into debt 负债

受某人的恩惠in debt to sb = in one’s debt

16.怒目而视glare at

17.侦察,窥视spy on

18.对…的限制limit to   ( limit sb/sth. to…)

19.受益于benefit from / by

20.为什么不…why don’t you=why not do

21.联合…combine …and /with…

22.砍倒,减少cut down

23.商业合作business cooperation

24.打那以后ever after

25.节食go on a diet

26.感到沮丧feel frustrated

27.充满…be full of = be filled with

 

Unit 3  The million pound bank-note

1.打赌make a bet (win/lose)

2.打算去做…be about to do

3.难以置信的故事incredible tale

4.听到某人正在做…hear sb doing

5.允许某人去做…permit sb to do sth.

6.前进,可以go ahead

7.偶然,无意中by accident= by chance

8.盯着看stare at

9.挣取旅费earn one’s passage

10.做出解释account for

11.说实话to be honest

12. 没一点,完全every bit

13. 碰运气,冒险take a /the chance

14.用粗鲁的态度in a rude manner(以…的举止)

15.越过肩膀看look over one’s shoulder

16.假的be fake

17.衣裳褴褛in rags

18.如梦初醒discover sth for the first time

19….错了be wrong of sb.

20.至于as for

21. 即使，尽管even if

22. 陷入困境，惹麻烦get into trouble

1. scene

2.permit

3.appearance

4.patience

5.manner

6.indeed

7.decade

8.humour / humor

 

 

Unit 4   Astronomy: the science of the stars

 

1把…当作…think of …as

2及时，总有一天in time

3冷却，平静下来cool down/off

4在表面on the surface

5.允许做…. allow /permit sb to do

6.鼓励某人去做…encourage sb to do sth.

7.第一次for the first time

8.通过…，用…by doing sth.

9.随着时间的推移As time goes by

10.阻止，制止prevent …from doing

11.依靠，信赖depend on /upon

12.水的存在presence of water

13.有机会做…have a chance to do

14.出发，动身be off

15.逐渐地Gradually

16.感到高兴，振奋cheer up

17.既然now that

18.熟悉/掌握/理解get the hang of

19.突发，爆发break out

 

Unit 5  Canada- “The True North”

1.去…旅行go on/ take/make a trip/tour

2.而不是rather than

3.向东go eastward

4.被…包围be surrounded by

5.剩下的.其余the rest of

6.定居/平静/专心于settle down

7.参与…竞争compete in

8.有…天赋have a gift for

9.合计/计算出/解决figure out

10.上升，上涨go up

11. 在远处in the distance

12.很可惜It’s too bad…

13.远到，直到，至于as far as

14.在黎明at dawn

15.去市区go downtown

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

英语必修四词组：

Unit 1  Women of achievement

1.从事于，热忠于concern ….with

2.献身于,专心于devote oneself /one’s

               life to (doing) sth

3.处于好的/坏的状态be in good condition

4.举止behave  ----behaviour

5.决定去做…be determined to do

6.辩论某事argue for

7.一切涌上心头It all comes crowding in

8.取得很大的成就make great achievements

9.想要，计划做…be intended to

10.蔑视,瞧不起look down upon /on

11.在银幕上on the screen

12.似乎,好象It seemed that…..

13.选择的事业/生涯chosen career

14.引起某人的注意catch one’s eye

15.死亡率death rate

16.照顾,照看,喜爱care for

17.为…准备, 预订be intended for

18.次于,不如second to

19.劳累一天后tired after a day’s work

20.接生deliver a baby

give birth to a child  生孩子

be delivered of a baby

21.到如今by now

22.迫不及待想做某事could/can not wait to do sth.

23.进行…, 继续进行carry on (doing) sth

24.激发某人做某事inspire sb to do sth

1.worth  adj.      值......的, 值得......的

   be (well) worth doing... 值得做......

2. worthy adj.    值得,受人敬仰的

   be worthy of sth

   be worthy of being done/to be done值得被做

3. worthwhile  adj.值得做的, 值得出力的

   The effort seemed worthwhile.

    be worthwhile doing/ to do

4. worthless adj. 没有价值的,无用的,无益的

将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

Only then did we get to know each other better.

Only after new China was founded was he able to go to school.

Only in this way can we learn English better.

only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.

 

 

Unit 2  Working the land

1.努力去做…,为…而斗争struggle for

2. 让做…变得可能make it possible to do ..

3. 当时at that time

4.搜寻search for

5.幸亏，由于thanks to

6.摆脱，除去rid … of

7.对…感到满意be satisfied with

8.关心care about

9.过…的生活lead a … life

10.宁愿，宁可would rather

11.更喜欢prefer to do sth

12.在…的帮助下with the help of

13.感到困惑的get confused

14.查阅，提到，谈到refer to

15.提供supply sb with sth

16.年年，每年year after year

17.坚持insist on

prefer to do /doing 更喜欢做

prefer doing to doing 宁愿做…也不做

prefer sb to do  更愿某人去做

prefer that clause.

Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.

Generally                      一般地说

strictly         speaking     严格地说

Honestly                         坦白地说

Judging from            根据…..判断

Considering/ given / seeing  鉴于…考虑到…

Talking of   谈到… 至于…

 

Unit 3  A taste of English humour

1碰撞;巧遇;邂逅bump into

2.有时候at times

3.对…满意be content with

4.潦倒,穷困 ,缺少的badly off 　 well off

5.让人吃惊astonish  sb.

6.鼓舞,激发某人inspire sth. in sb.

7.特殊的, 挑剔的particular

8.遍及, 整个世界throughout the world

9.磨破的,穿旧的,精疲力尽的worn-out

10.克服困难overcome difficulty

11.煮沸的,烧开的boiled

12.以…为背景be set in

13.寻找in search of

14.幸运的,吉利的fortunate

15.被困住,被绊住,受阻be caught in 

16.在…的边缘on the edge of

17.挑出,辨别出pick out

18.切/砍下，切断cut off

19.一口,满口mouthful

20. 主演,但任主角star in

 

Unit 4  Body  language

1.主修major in

2.对……好奇be curious about sth.

3.把某人介绍给…introduce sb. to sb.

 采用；引进introduce sth. into…

4.即不…又不…not … nor

5.表达自己的意思express oneself

6.很有可能,有希望sb /sth be likely to do

7.通常，一般地说In general

8.避免做某事avoid doing sth.

9.口语spoken English

10.…与…是相似的be similar to

11.面部表情facial expression

12.舒适，快活at ease

13.上上下下,来来往往up and down

14.达成协议arrive at an agreement

15.拒绝做某事refuse to do

16.愿意做某事be willing to do sth.

17.对…高兴/满意/愉快be pleased with

possible , probable, likely

possible 表示可能的可能性不大，强调客观上有可能性，但也常常暗自“实际上希望很小”.常用于固定结构中，as…as possible,    if possible,

It is possible that…,

It is possible for sb to do sth.

probable 表示可能性很大，主要用来指有根据，合情理，值得相信的事物，译为“很有可能地，大概” 

It is probable that…

likely 表示可能性很大，但比probable弱，侧重从表面看，某事很有可能发生，当指某人或某事充当主语，其后用不定式，只能用likely，而不用possible ,probable,即，   

       sb./sth.be likely to do. 

句式：It is likely that…

 

Unit 5   Theme parks

1.提供/供应某人某物provide sb. with sth.

2.自我娱乐，消遣amuse oneself

3.逃脱/免遭…escape doing 

4.满足...的需要/要求meet the needs

5.各种各样的a variety of

6.收费，要价charge for

7.获…利make a profit

8.不但…而且…not just…but also

9.使参与,使陷入involve sb. in…

10.以…为根据be based on/upon

11.连同…随同…along with

12.复活，苏醒come to life

13.与…的名字命名name after

14.与…不同be different from

15.接近get /be close to

16.积极参加take an active part in

17.旅行go on a trip

18.先进技术advanced techniques

19.把A和B比较compare A with B

把A比喻成B compare A to B