初中英语同步课堂 2008-04-06 13:03:06 阅读98 评论0 字号:大中小
Lesson 26精讲点拨
1. Why is Danny going to wear his swimsuit? 丹尼为什么要穿他的泳装?
wear, put on 与dress
put on 穿上,戴上。强调动作的过程。
Mr Brown put on his hat and went out. 布朗先生戴上帽子出去了。
It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your thick clothes.外面很冷。你最好穿上厚衣服。
注:put…on…意为“把……挂(帖)在……上
Please help me put the map on the wall.请帮我把地图挂到墙上去。
wear穿着,带着,强调结果。
Maria often wears her red skirt.玛丽亚经常穿着她的红裙子。
The young man is wearing a pair of sun glasses. 那个年轻人戴着一副太阳镜。
Jenny is wearing a black and white dress.詹妮穿着一件黑白相间的裙子。(dress n.连衣裙)
dress v穿(衣服),打扮;n.一套连衣裙。
Rose will go to a party. She is dressing herself. 罗斯要去参加一个舞会,她在化妆。(dress v.打扮,化妆)
The little boy is too young to dress. 这个小男孩太小了,还不能自己穿衣服。(dress vt.穿衣服)
注:当dress用作“穿”“戴”时,后面不能加宾语(服装,鞋帽等)
2. Then you and Danny can put the water into the jar. 你和丹尼把水装进瓶子里。
put…into…
1) 把……装(放)进……(某容器)。
Please put the waste paper into the basket.请把废纸放进纸篓。
Miss Black put some rice into the bag.布莱克小姐往袋子里装了些米。
2)把……译成(记作)……=change…into…=translate(翻译)
Can you put the word into Chinese? 你能把这个单词翻译成汉语吗?
Please put the following sentences into English.把下列句子译成英语。
3.Brian will turn the jar over. 布莱恩把瓶子倒过来。
turn over翻转,倒扣
*拓展:有关turn的短语。 turn与不同的介词或副词搭配构成不同的意义。
turn on打开电灯(电视,煤气,自来水等) turn off 关闭电灯(电视,煤气,自来水等) turn in 上交(意同“hand in”) turn up卷起,上翻衣袖,书角等等 turn down关小音量
over的拓展
Sam puts a piece of paper over the food.萨姆用一张纸把食物盖起来。(over在……上面)
We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。(over遍布)
The boy jumped over the chair.这个男孩从椅子上跳了过去。(over越过,横过)
There are over 50 students in our class.我们班有50多名学生。(over超过,多于=more than)
The little baby fell over.这个小孩摔倒了。(over倒下,翻)
I knocked over the jar just now.我刚才把瓶子打碎了。(over翻转)
4. I will ask the class to make observations and guess what will happen.
我让同学们注意观察,并且猜想将会有什么情况发生。
1)ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。句中的“某人”为宾语,后加动词不定式结构,作宾语补足语,其否定式为ask sb. not to do sth. 另有:want sb. to do sth. , tell sb. to do sth., order sb. to do sth.等
Mr. Li asked the boys to observe what he did. 李老师要求我们观察他做的一切。
Please ask the boys not to speak loud in the room. 叫孩子们不要在房间里大声喧哗。
2)make observations意为“观察”。另有“做观察报告,评述,评论”之意。
While doing experiments, you must make careful observations.做实验时,你必须仔细观察。
Our geography teacher has just made some interesting observations on Africa.
我们的地理老师刚对非洲进行了一番有趣的评述。
5. That will be funny. 那肯定很有意思。
fun n.有趣的事。Funny(=interesting) adj.有趣的
They had a lot of fun at the party. 他们在晚会上过的愉快。
Uncle John told the children some funny stories. 约翰叔叔给孩子们讲了几个有趣的故事。
Speaking to foreigners is fun. =It is funny to speak to foreigners. 同外国人对话是很有意思的事。
:注:前句为名词fun作表语;后句为形容词funny作表语。
6. Everyone thinks you’re going to get wet. 大家都认为你会弄湿全身。
*初识宾语从句
在一般情况下,一个名词、代词或动名词、动词不定式短语可以作宾语。
I’m doing my homework. 我在做作业。(名词homework做宾语)
Don’t wake him up! 不要吵醒他!(代词him作宾语)
Tom has finished reading the story. 汤姆已经读完那个故事了。(动名词reading作宾语)
Peter wanted to visit his friends. 彼得打算去看他的朋友。(动词不定式短语to visit his friends作wanted的宾语)
有时候由一个句子充当另一个句子中谓语动词的宾语,那么,作宾语的这个句子就叫做宾语从句。
Jack told me that he would go back to his hometown next week. 杰克告诉我说下周要回老家。
句中that为引导词,常常省略。
I don’t know if there will be a match. 我不知道是否将有场比赛。(引导词if可以用whether替换)
I asked him what his name was. 我问他叫什么名字。(句中what为引导词)
That will prove who is right. 那将证明谁是正确的?(who is right为宾语从句)
注意观察不难看出,无论原来的句子为何种句式(陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句),在充当宾语从句的时候,其语序一般为陈述语序。
在本课中出现了较多的宾语从句。希望同学们注意总结、比较、归纳其异同。
7. I will need to dry myself off! 我需要把自己弄干。
dry off是固定短语,意为“变干,弄干”,drysb./sth. off意为“把......弄干。变干”
We went swimming, then lay in the sun to dry off.我们去游泳了,然后就躺着在阳光下晒干。
We dried our boots off by the fire.我们把靴子放在火旁烘干。
8.注意翻译: One wet Danny?=Is Danny wet? 丹尼湿了吗?
Brian, Jenny and Danny are talking about their experiment.
布莱恩,詹妮和丹尼正在谈论他们的实验。
I can tell the students what we're going to do.我可以告诉学生们我们要做什么。
The force of the air will keep the water in the jar.空气的力量会使水留在瓶子里。
Brian will hold the jar above Danny's head.布莱恩将在丹尼的头的上方拿着瓶子。
I think I will bring my swimsuit to school that day. 我想那天我应把我的游泳衣带到学校来。
评论