山里豹子(覃兆明）

LOP Local Induction LOP 介绍
Purpose 目的
 Make you aware of the major hazards  on LOP Site
明确在LOP的主要危险
 Expectations of behavior of all people working on LOP Site
所有在LOP现场工作人员的正确行为
 Actions to be taken if an alarm is sounded
如果警报响起，应该采取的行动

LOP Plot Plan LOP的平面图
Major Hazards on LOP Site LOP 现场的主要危险
Chemical化学物质
 Flammable易燃物质
 Toxic 有毒物质
 Corrosive腐蚀物质
Major Hazards – Chemicals 主要危险－还学物质
Extremely Flammable: 极易燃物质

 DMDS    DMDS
 Propane 丙烷
Major Hazards - Chemicals
Toxic:有毒物质

 Hydrogen Sulfide 氢化硫
 Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳
 Methanol 甲醇
 Acetonitrile* 乙氰
 Sodium Nitrite (on inhalation)吸入亚硝酸钠
Major Hazards - Chemicals
Corrosive:腐蚀物质

 Caustic Soda Solution 苛性钠溶液
 Nalco EC 1486A
 Nalco EC 1488A
 Nalco EC 1489A
Major Hazards – Chemicals
Irritative:刺激性物质

 Nalco EC 2471A
 Nalco EC 3369A
 Nalco EC 3371A
 Nalco EC 3372A
 Nalco EC 3373A
 Nalco EC 6533A
 Phosphate Solution磷酸盐溶液
 Sodium Sulfide Solution硫化钠溶液
Major Hazards – Chemicals
Carcinogenic:致癌物质

 Benzene 苯
 Butadiene (probably)丁二烯
 Refractory Ceramic Fibres 难熔的陶瓷纤维
Major Hazards – Physical物理方面
Noise:噪声

 Compression 压缩机
 Cracking Furnaces 裂解炉
 Pumps泵
Major Hazards – Physical
Extreme Hot and Cold, e.g.:
极冷极热

 Firebox of Cracking Furnaces
     1100 °C 裂解炉 炉室内 1100 °C
 Cold Box/Dephlegmator 冷箱内
     - 165 °C
Major Hazards – Physical
Frost Burns结霜: Resulted from rapidly expanding of gas, e.g.产生于气体的迅速扩张:

 Ethane\Ethylene乙烷、乙烯
 Propane\Propylene丙烷、丙稀
 Butane\Butene\Butadiene丁烷、丁烯、丁二烯
Major Hazards – Physical
Radioactivation:放射

 Cracking Furnace
     Firebox裂解炉内 的火室
Personal Protective Equipments PPE
CSPC Standard PPE’s, where needed, plus  cspc的标准PPE 再加上:

 Safety Goggles  安全护目镜
 Chemical-resistant Gloves/Boots防化学手套和靴子
 Heat-resistant Gloves 耐热手套
 Chemical-resistant Apron 防化学围裙
 Breathing Apparatus氧气呼吸器
 Face Shield 面罩
 Furnace Lighting Hood/Jacket/Gloves炉内照明兜帽、手套、手套
 Screen for Furnace Firebox Checking检查裂解炉内的屏幕
 Full Body Protective Suits (Benzene)全身保护装置（苯）
Rules for Using Nitrogen 氮使用原则
Not allowed to use nitrogen for any purpose without permission except for emergency use.非紧急时刻，没有许可不允许使用氮气。
Nitrogen must only be used for providing inert atmospheres within process equipment, for purging equipment, fire-fighting, or leak testing at a maximum of 6 barg or 50% of operational pressure (whichever is lower).
氮气只是作为工艺设备的填充气体，清除设备、灭火、泄漏试验，最大压力是操作压力的50％
LOP Local Rules LOP 规则
Contractors must attend LOP local induction before entering into LOP site.进入现场以前必须参见 LOP 的当地介绍
Visitors must be accompanied with LOP operations to enter LOP site after agreement of the LOP Shift Supervisor, and visitors must sign in the LOP Safe Visit Records before entering and after visiting.
在得到LOP值班监督的许可后，遵守LOP 的操作规则，方可进入。在进出后都要在LOP 安全访问记录上签字。
LOP Local Rules (Cont.)
Any incident and near miss must be reported to LOP Control Center (CC1) immediately. 
 任何事件和未遂事件都必须立即上报CC1.
Must not move, take off or change any safety sign or warning sign (that are placed in LOP area) without authorization.
 绝对不能移动或者摘掉任何安全和警告标识。
Must not cross any temporary or permanent barriers on any area on site without authorization.
 没有授权绝对不能跨越任何临时或者永久性的维护。
Entry into CC1 Control Room is restricted to LOP field operators and LOP day staff.  Contractors are not allowed to enter CC1 unless there is a need to do maintenance in CC1.
 对于LOP 现场的操作人员和LOP的日班工作人员进入CC1是严格限制的。除非进入CC1是按照要求作CC1的维修，否则承包商绝对不能进入CC1。
LOP PTW issuing location is in CC1, there is a dedicated door for PTW applicants entry. 
 LOP PTW 的发放地点在CC1,为此专设了一个门以供申请PTW的人员进入。
Safety Shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴和洗眼机
LOP Safety Assembly Points LOP 安全集合点
Primary Assembly Point at LOP Site LOP现场主要集合点
Secondary Assembly Point 第二个集合点

If the Primary Assembly Point is not
applicable during an emergency, e.g.
the emergency occurring location is
close to the Primary Assembly Point,
personnel working at site during the
emergency should approach to the
Secondary Assembly Point.
如果第一集合点在紧急事件发生时，没有启
动，比如：事件发生在第一集合点附近，那么
人员应该去第二集合点。