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园林专业外语词汇大全1

景观资料 2007-11-21 13:01:21 阅读324 评论0 字号:

主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)

次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)

商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.

水景        water feature

小型露天剧场   mini amphi-theatre

迎宾景观         welcoming feature

观景木台       timber deck (viewing)

竹园            bamboo garden

漫步广场      walkway plaza

露天咖啡廊      out door café

巨大迎宾水景-2  grand welcoming feature -2

木桥             timber bridge

洞穴            grotto

吊桥            hanging bridge

休憩台地(低处)  lounging terrace(lower)

休憩台地(高处)  lounging terrace(upper)

特色踏步        feature stepping stone

野趣小溪        river wild

儿童乐园        children's playground

旱冰道          slide

羽毛球场         badminton court

旱景            dry landscape

日艺园          Japanese garden

旱喷泉          dry fountain

观景台          viewing deck

游泳池          swimming pool
极可意          Jacuzzi
嬉水池           wading pool
儿童泳池           children's pool
蜿蜒水墙             winding wall
石景雕塑        rock sculpture
中心广场          central plaza
健身广场            exercise plaza
桥                bridge

交流广场      meditating plaza
趣味树阵     tree battle formation
停车场              parking area
特色花架    trellis
雕塑小道      sculpture trail
(高尔夫)轻击区   putting green
高尔夫球会所       golf clubhouse
每栋建筑入口     entrance paving to unit
篮球场             basketball court
网球场         tennis court
阶梯坐台          terracing seatwall
广场             main plaza
森林            forest garden
石景园             rockery garden
旱溪             dry stream
凉亭             Pavilion
户外淋浴           outdoor shower
拉膜结构          tensile structure
台阶              stair
高尔夫球车停车场    parking(golf car)
健身站             exercise station
晨跑小路          jogging footpath
车道/人行道         driveway/sidewalk
人行漫步道          promenade
瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)  water fall and dancing                            fountain  (entry plaza)

特色入口        entry feature
石景广场        rockery plaza

园林学     Landscape architecture      garden architecture                                          

造园学          Garden making, landscape gardening
环境园艺学      Environmental horticulture
观赏园艺学      Ornamental horticulture
园林艺术        garden art
园林美学        Garden aesthetics
园林建筑学      Garden architecture
园林建筑        Garden building
园林工程        Garden engineering
园林植物        Landscape plant
观赏植物        Ornamental plant
盆景              Miniature landscape,penjing
园林           Garden and park
园林学史        History Of garden architecture
园林规划         Garden planning,landscaping planning
园林设计        Garden design
园林机具设备    Gardening machine
园林管理        Garden management
园林生态        Landscape ecology
绿化             greening,planting
环境绿化        Environmental greening
绿地面积        Green area
绿地率           Ratio Of green space
城市绿化覆盖率  Urban Green coverage
工厂绿化           Factory greening,factory garden-ing
街道绿化         Street greening,street planting
车行道绿化      Driveway greening
分车带绿化      Dividing Stripe greening
人行道绿化      Sidewalk greening
群众绿化        Mass Planting movement
郊区绿化        Suburban greening
公路绿化        Highway greening
铁路绿化 Railway greening,railway planting
堤岸种植        Bank planting
阳台绿化        Balcony greening
窗台绿化        window-sill greening

屋顶绿化        Roof greening
垂直绿化        Vertical greening
攀缘绿化        Climber greening
桥头绿化        Bridgehead greening
花园              garden
专类花园        Specified flower garden
花园村           Garden village           
园林城市        Landscape garden city
蔷薇园         Rose garden
松柏园           Conifer garden
球根园           Bulb garden
宿根园           Perennial garden
假山园           Rock garden,Chinese rockery
狩猎场          Hunting ground
街心花园        Street crossing center garden
小游园           Petty Street garden
水景园          Water garden
铺地园          Paved garden
野趣园          Wild plants botanical garden
野生植物园      Wild plants garden
乡趣园           Rustic garden
盆景园          Penjing garden,miniature land-scape
动物园          zoo,zoological garden
墓园             Cemetery garden
沼泽园           Bog and marsh garden
水生植物园      Aquatic plants garden
学校园           School garden
室内花园        Indoor garden
芳香花园        Fragrant garden
盲人花园        Garden for the blind
公园              park,Public park
城市公园          City park,urban park
区公园           Regional park
儿童公园        Children park

体育公园        Sports park
森林公园        Forest park
纪念公园        Memorial park
烈士纪念公园    Martyr memorial park
综合公园        Comprehensive park
文化公园        Cultural park
文化休憩公园    Cultural and recreation park
中央公园        Central park
天然公园        Natural park
海滨公园        Seaside park,seabeach park
古迹公园        Historic site park
河滨公园        Riverside park
湖滨公园        Lakeside park
路边公园        Roadside park,street park
娱乐公园        Amusement park
雕塑公园        Sculpture park
休憩公园        Recreation park
疗养公园        Sanatorium park
国家公园        National park
邻里公园        Neighborhood park
特种公园        Special park
植物园           Botanical garden
植物公园        abeled plants park
高山植物园      alpine garden
热带植物园      tropical plants garden
药用植物园         medical plants garden,herb garden
绿地            green space
公共绿地        Public green space
单位绿地        Unit green area
城市绿地        Urban green space
街道广场绿地      Street and square green area
居住区绿地       Residential quarter green area
防护绿地        Green area for environmental protection                                               

郊区绿地        Suburban green space

街坊绿地        Residential block green belt
附属绿地        Attached green space
生产绿地        Productive plantation area
苗圃              nursery
风景              landscape,scenery
自然景观        Natural landscape
人文景观          Human landscape,scenery of humanities
草原景观        Prairie landscape
山岳景观          Mountain landscape,alpine landscape
地理景观        Geographical landscape
湖泊景观        Lake view
郊区景观        Suburban landscape
地质景观        Geological landscape
喀斯特景观      Karst landscape
植物景观         Plants landscape,flora landscape

中国古典园林    Classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林    Traditional Chinese garden
中国古代园林    Ancient Chinese garden
中国山水园      Chinese mountain and water garden
帝王宫苑        Imperial palace garden
皇家园林        Royal garden
私家园林        Private garden
江南园林        Garden on the Yangtze Delta

西方古典园林    Western classical garden
英国式园林      English style garden
中英混合式园林  Anglo-Chinese style garden
意大利式园林    Italian style garden
西班牙式园林    Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林    French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林  Le-Notre's style garden
文艺复兴庄园    Renaissance style villa
洛可可式园林    Rococo style garden

 

园林专业词汇2
巴洛克式园林    Baroque style garden
庄园    manor,villa garden
廊柱园  Peristyle garden,patio
绿廊    xystus
迷阵    maze,labyrinth

灵囿    Ling You Hunting Garden
灵沼    Ling Zhao Water Garden
灵台    Ling Tai Platform Garden
阿房宫  E-Pang Palace
上林苑  Shang-Lin Yuan
未央宫  Wei-Yang Palace
洛阳宫  Luoyang Palace
华清官  Hua-Qing Palace
艮岳    Gen Yue Imperial Garden
圆明园  Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
颐和园  Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace
承德避暑山庄  Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
苏州园林        Suzhou traditional garden
悬园    Hanging Garden
英国皇家植物园  Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden
凡尔赛宫苑      Versailles Palace Park
枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden            景      view,scenery,feature
远景    Distant view
近景    Nearby view
障景    Obstructive scenery,blocking view
借景    Borrowed scenery,view borrowing
对景    Opposite scenery,view in opposite place
缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery
漏景    Leaking through scenery
框景    Enframed scenery
尾景    Terminal feature
主景    Main feature
副景    Secondary feature
配景    Objective view
夹景    Vista line,vista
前景    Front view
背景    background
景序    Order of sceneries
景点    Feature spot,view spot
仰视景观        Upward landscape
俯视景观        Downward landscape
季相景观        Seasonal phenomena
气象景观        Meteorological diversity scenery
视野            Visual field
秋色            Fall color,autumn color
园林空间        Garden space
开敞空间        Wide open space, wide space
封闭空间        Enclosure space
意境            artistic conception,poetic imagery
苍古    antiquity
空灵    spaciousness,airiness
动观    in-motion viewing
静观            in-position viewing
视错觉  Visual illusion
园林艺术布局    Artistic layout of garden
对称平衡        Symmetrical balance
不对称平衡      Asymmetrical balance
左右对称        Bilateral symmetry
辐射对称        Radial symmetry
透景线  Perspective line
轴线    axis,axial line
主轴    Main axis
副轴    Auxiliary axis
暗轴    Hidden axis,invisible axis
树冠线  skyline
园林色彩艺术    Art of garden colors
单色谐调        Monochromatic harmony
复色谐调        Compound chromatic harmony
对比色突出      Contrast colors accent
近似色谐调      Approximate colors harmony
暖色    Warm color
冷色    Cool color
色感    Color sense

城市绿地系统规划        Urban green space system planning
绿地系统        Green space system
公共绿地定额    Public green space quota
公共绿地指标    Public green space norm
绿地布局        Green space layout
吸引圈          Attractive circle
吸引距离        Attractive distance
有效半径        Effective radius
绿地资源        Green space resource
绿地效果        Green space effect
绿地规划程序    Planning procedure of the green space
空间规划        Space planning
形象规划        Image plan
实施规划        Implementary plan
必要生活空间    Necessary living space
余暇生活空间    Leisure time living space
利用频度        Usage frequency
树种规划        Planning of trees and shrubs
绿地类型        Typeof green space
环状绿型        Annular green space
块状绿地        Green plot
点状绿地        Green spot
放射状绿地      Radiate green space
楔状绿地        wedge-shaped green space
缓冲绿地        Buffer green space
防音绿地        Noiseproof green space
科学景观论      Scientific landscape theory
园林保留地      Reserve garden
公园规划park    planning
园林总体规划    Garden master planning
总平面规划      Site planning
园林分区        Garden zoning
安静休息区      Tranquil rest area
儿童活动区      Children playing space
儿童游戏场      Children playground, playlot
体育运动区      Sports activities area
野餐区          Picnic place
散步区           Pedestrian space
群众集会区      Mass meeting square
观赏植物区      Ornamental plants area
观赏温室区        Display greenhouse area, display                                  conservatory   area
草坪区  Lawn space
绿荫区  Shade tree section
历史古迹区      Historical relics area
青少年活动区    Youngsters activities area
诱鸟区  Bird sanctuary area
钓鱼区  Fishing center
野营区  Camp site
游人中心        Visitors center
服务中心        Service center
探险游乐场      Adventure ground
文化活动区      Cultural activities area
道路系统        Approach system, road system
环形道路系统    Circular road system
方格形道路系统  Latticed road system
放射形道路系统  Radiate road system
自然式道路系统  Informal road system
规整式道路系统  Formal road system
混合式道路系统  Mixed style road system
园林规划图      Garden planning map
园林规划说明书  Garden planning direction
城市公园系统    Urban park system
公园分布        Distribution of parks
公园类型        Park type, park category
公园间距        Distance between parks
公园形式        Park styles
游览区  Excursion area, open-to-public area
非游览区        no-admittance area
办公区  Administrative area
服务区  Service center 
动休息区        Dynamic rest space
静休息区        Static rest space
娱乐演出区      Entertaining performance place
主要入口        Main entrance
次要入口        Secondary entrance
人流量  Visitors flowrate
车流量  Vehicle flowrate
公园道路        parkroad
公园水陆面积比率        land-water ratio
游人容纳量      Visitors capacity
风景资源调查    Landscape resource evaluation
风景学           scenicology
风景规划        Landscape plan
风景设计        Landscape design
游览路线        Touring route
旅游资源        Tourism resource
旅游地理        Tourism geography
旅游地质        Tourism geology
历史名城        Famous historical city
文化名城        Famous cultural city
文化遗址        Ancient cultural relic
天然博物馆      Natural open museum
风景地貌        naturalgeomorphology
造型地貌        imaginative geomorphologic figuration
风景区  Scenic spot, scenic area
风景名胜        Famous scenery, famous scenic site
特异景观风景区  Specific natural scenes area
民族风俗风景区  Scenic spot of minority customs
高山风景区      Alpine scenic spot
海滨风景区      Seabeach scenic spot
森林风景区      Forest scenic spot
高山草甸风景区  Alpine tundra landscape spot
峡谷风景区      Valley scenic spot
江河风景区      River landscape district
湖泊风景区      Lake round scenic spot
温泉风景区      Hot spring scenic spot
瀑布风景区      Waterfall scenic spot
禁伐禁猎区      Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting
封山育林区      Region closed for afforestation
天池风景区      Crater lake scenic spot
自然保护区      Nature protection area
科学保护区      Protection area for scientific research
天然纪念物      Natural monument
生物圈保护区    Biosphere protection area

园林设计师      Landscape architect, garden designer
园址测量图      Garden site survey map
地形图  Topographic map, contour map
种植设计        Planting design
地形改造设计    Topographical reform design
种植大样图      detailplanting design
造价分析        Cost analysis
园林形式        Garden style
规整式园林      Formal garden style
非规整园林      Informal garden style
几何式园林      Geometric garden style


 

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