默认分类 2008-10-09 20:59:10 阅读322 评论1 字号:大中小
联合降息行动是正确的,但我并不指望它能带来多大提振效果——由于金融系统紊乱的状况,目前联邦基金利率与实际商业利率之间的联系已经非常微弱了。
一个近期的例子:在2007年7月初,即这次危机爆发之前,当时的联邦基金目标利率是 5.25%,而30天A2/P2的商业票据(一般是那些信用度不高的借款人发行)的利率是5.4%。本周一联邦基金目标利率是2%,比危机前降了325个 基准点,但是CP利率却是5.61%,比危机前上升了。
那么最近的降息是否对借款人有利?也许吧,但也只是利好他们中的一部分。传统的靠货币政策引导经济走向的时代已经一去不返了。
以下是英文原文:
The trouble with rate cutsThe coordinated rate cut was the right thing to do. But I don’t expect much from it—because the relationship between Fed funds rates and the rates most businesses actually pay is very weak right now, thanks to the messed-up state of the financial system.
A quick illustration: in early July 2007, before the crisis, the target Fed funds rate was 5.25% and the rate on 30-day A2/P2 commercial paper—that is, CP issued by less-than-sterling borrowers—was 5.4%. On Monday of this week, the target Fed funds rate was 2%, down 325 basis points from pre-crisis levels, but the CP rate was 5.61%—up from pre-crisis levels.
So will this latest rate cut make any difference to borrowers? Maybe—but only to a few of them. We’re way past the point at which conventional monetary policy has much traction.
注:保罗·克鲁格曼(PAUL KRUGMAN)现为美国普林斯顿大学公共事务和国际事务学院的经济学教授。他曾经是斯坦福大学的教授和麻省理工学院的教授。1991年,年轻的克鲁格曼 获得美国经济学会克拉克奖,名声大噪,克拉克奖被视为诺贝尔奖的重要指针,因此,保罗·克鲁格曼是诺贝尔奖的当然候选人。大约十年前,他的著作《萧条经济 学的回归》发表,一时洛阳纸贵。克鲁格曼在1996年的《流行国际主义》一书中准确预言了亚洲金融危机。
这是他的博客地址:http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/

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