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词汇基础知识 (3)

英语学习 2008-11-11 09:35:13 阅读147 评论0 字号:

 

1.      a piece of cake轻松的事情

2.      call back回电话

call for要求,需要

call in 召集,召来

call off 取消

call on 号召,拜访

call up使想起

give sb. a call 给某人打电话

receive a call from sb.接到某人的电话

3.      calm down镇定下来

calm oneself使自己镇静下来

keep/remian calm保持冷静

4.      go camping进行野营

5.      as…as one can尽可能

can not …too越…越好

6.      can’t hold a candle to与…不能相比

hold a candle to the sun多此一举,白费事

7.      be capable of有…能力

8.      sentence sb. to capital punishment=sentence to death=give sb. capital punishment[判处..死刑

9.      care about在乎,在意

care for喜欢,愿意,关心

care of转交

take care留神,小心

take care of照顾,照料

with care仔细地,认真地

10.  be careful with/in doing sth.认真工作

11.  abandon one’s career放弃事业

12.  blast/ruin/wreck a career断送前程

start an honorable career开始 从事光荣的事业

13.  load/unload a cargo.装/卸货

14.  lay/put out a carpet铺地毯

roll out the red carpet for竭诚欢迎

be on the carpet for….因受到责备

15.  a carrot girl一位红发女郎

16.  carry off拿走,夺走

carry on继续,坚持下去

carry out执行,落实,实现

carry through完成,…把进行到底

17.  put the cart before the horse本末倒置

18.  as is often the case (with)对…是常有的事

as the case may be看情形

in any case无论如何

in case免得,以防万一

in case of万一发生

in no case决不(位于句首倒装)

in this(that)case如果这样/那样

take a case to court到法院打官司

a civil case民事诉讼

19.  cash down用现金支付

cash in on靠…赚钱,从…中捞到好处

20.  cast about/around for到处寻找,试图找到

cast off抛弃.丢弃

cast out赶出,驱逐

21.  be caught in the rain遭遇大雨,被雨淋

catch a cold感冒

catch at想抓住

catch a train赶火车

catch fire着火

catch on理解

catch one’s breath歇一口

catch up with赶上,…对产生什么恶果

22.  a head of cattle 一头牛two head of cattle两头牛

23.  caution sb. against doing sth==caution sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事

24.  the center of attention(人们)注意的中心

25.  a man of a certain age已有相当岁数的人

for certain肯定地,确切地

make certain弄清楚

26.  chain store(s)连锁店

in chains被囚禁,在囚禁中

27.  a piece of chalk一支粉笔

28.  accept (take up) a chanllenge.接受挑战

Give/send a chanllenge向..挑战

Lose/hold a championship失去/保持冠军头衔

29.  by any chance万一,也许

by chance偶然地,意外地

chance on/upon偶然找到,偶然遇到

miss a chance of doingsth.错过干某事的机会

Take a chance冒险,投机

Take one’s chance碰运气

30.  in character(与自身特性)相符

out of character(与自身特性)不相符

31.  charge sb. some money for sth.为..向某人要价

Charge sb. with指控某人有罪

Free of charge免费

In charge of负责

In the charge of由…管理

On the charge of以..罪

Take charge 开始管理,接管

Take charge of掌管

32.  have a chat with sb与某人聊天

33.  chase=run after追

overtake=catch up with追上

34.  feel cheap觉得惭愧

35.  cheat sb. into doing sth.骗..使之做

36.  check in登记,报到

check out结帐离开

check up检查,核对

in check受抑制的,受控制的

cash a check兑现支票

draw/make out/write out a check开支票

37.  cheer on…为…鼓气,向…喝彩

cheer up使振作起来

38.  say cheese!笑一个!

39.  play chess下棋

40.  chewing gums口香糖

41.  the chief executive officer首席执行官

42.  adopt a child收养孩子

bring up a child抚养孩子

abuse a child虐待孩子

a natural child私生子

a spoiled child被宠坏的孩子

an only child独生子

43.  keep your chin up,please.拿出勇气来!

44.  make/take one’s choice作选择

regret one’s choice后悔自己的选择

have no choice but to do sth.只好做某事

45.  on Christmas圣诞节期间

at Christmas Day在圣诞节哪天

46.  as thin as a church mouse骨瘦如柴

as poor as a church mouse一贫如洗

go to church做礼拜

47.  have a circle of friends交友很多

political circle政界

48.  under the circumstances在此情况下,情况既然如此

under no circumstances无论如何不,决不

49.  clap eyes on遇见

50.  after class课后

have class上课

in class在课堂上

out of class课外

51.  clear away把..消除掉

clear out清除,把…腾空,走开

clear up整理,收拾,放晴

clean water干净的水

clean the table檫桌子

clear water清澈的水

clear the table.收拾桌子

52.  clench sth with one’s hands用手紧握…东西

53.  a mild/temperate climate温和的气候

a tropical climate热带气候

the investment climate投资环境

54.  around /round the clock连续一整天

put/turn the clock把钟拨慢,向后倒退

set the clock by the radio根据收音机调准时钟

55.  close down关闭,歇业

come/draw to a close渐进结束

close by在近旁,在旁边

get close to靠近

56.  pay a person in his own coin以其人之道还治其人之身

57.  catch a cold感冒

keep out of the cold遇寒

58.  come about产生,发生

come across偶然遇见

come along出现,进展

come apart破碎

come back 回来

come back to life复活

come down落下来

come down to 可归结为

come from来自

come in 进来

come into being 形成

come into one’s mind想起

come off脱落,从..离开

come on快,进展

come out出版,出现

come to light显露出来

come through经历...仍活着

come true实现

come up to达到,比得上

come up with提出

59.  in comfort舒适

60.  command sb to leave命令某人离开

command oneself克己,自制

give/withdraw a command下令/撤回命令

61.  carry on commerce with对…给予简单评价

develop/promote commerce发展/促进商业

foreign/domestic commerce对外/国内贸易

62.  commit oneself to奉献于…

63.  set up/ form a standing committee成立一个常委会

64.  in common共有的,共同

65.  the business community商业界

a village community乡村社区

66.  in company with sb.和某人在一起

keep company with 与..结交

keep sb. company陪伴某人

part company with与..分离/断绝关系

67.  comparable with可与…相比的,类似的

comparable to可与…相比的,匹敌的

68.  beyond compare无与伦比

compareA to BA比做B

compare A with B比较A与B

69.  by comparison相比之下

in comparison with与..比较起来

70.  compete against(with) sb. for sth.与某人竞争以得到某物

71.  in competition with与…竞争

72.  desk/palm/lap/nose-top computer台式/掌上/笔记本/智能电脑

73.  as(so) far as …be concerned就..而言

concern oneself about ===be concerned about关心,挂念

have no concern with同…有关

show concern for sb.关心某人

74.  bring ..to a conclusion使..结出

come to/arrive at/reach/ draw a conclusion得出结论

in conclusion最后

75.  on condition that…如果,..在…条件下

out of condition/in poor health健康状况不佳

76.  be in confidence私下地,秘密地

take ..into one’s confidence把..作为知己

77.  conflict with…与相冲突

in conflict with与..相冲突

78.  cause/create/ occasion great confusion引起混乱

clear away confusion消除混乱

79.  break off a connection切断联系

establish a connection with与..建立联系

80.  accept/ bear/take the consequences承担后果

answer for the consequences对后果负责

in/as consequence=as a result因此

81.  consider doing考虑做某事

consider sb. to be/to have done认为某人…

consider …as把…看作…

82.  in considerarion of考虑到,估顾及,作为对..的酬报

take into consideration考虑到,顾及

83.  consist of组成,构成

consist in在于,存在于

84.  be consistent with 与..一致

85.  under construction在建设之中

86.  contain onself克制自己,控制自己

87.  be content to do=be willing to do

be content with=be satisfied with

88.  continue doing/to do sth.继续做某事

89.  by/in contrast对比之下

90.  contrast …with把…与..相对比

contrast with形成对比

in contrast to与..对比起来,…与形成对比

91.  contribute widely to 向…广泛投稿

make a great contribution to /toward doing sth.对..作出巨大贡献/捐献给…

92.  in control of掌握着,控制着

lose control of对…失去控制

be out of control失去控制

keep…under control处于控制之中

under the control of受…控制

93.  begin/start a conversation开始谈话

carry on/have/ hold a conversation和..交谈

break off/drop/ interrupt a conversation中断谈话

94.  convert pounds into kilos把镑换算成公斤

95.  be cool toward sb. 对某人冷淡

cool down/off冷却

keep cool保持冷静

96.  receive/obtain cooperation from得到…的协助

lend active cooperation to给予积极协助

97.  cope with应付,处理

98.  drive/put/force a person in a corner把人逼得走投无路

around /round the corner在拐角处,即将来临

cut corners走捷径

turn the corner出现转机

99.  at all costs不惜任何代价

at the cost of以..为代价

100.              have a bad cough咳嗽的厉害

keep one’s own counsel将意见保密,不相信别人

101.              count against认为对..不利

count down倒计时

count on/upon依靠,指望

count out不..把算入,逐一数出

count up算出…的总数,共计

102.              during /in the course of在..期间,..在过程中

in due course到时候,在今后适当时候

of course当然

in course of正在

103.              be covered with被..覆盖

cover for代替,为…打掩护

cover up掩盖,掩饰

take cover隐藏

under cover秘密地,暗地里

104.              crack down对..采取严厉措施,镇压

crack up 崩溃

105.              crawl with爬满,布满

106.              be crazy about热衷于

like crazy 发疯似的,拼命地

107.              credit…to 把..归功于

to sb’s credit(某人)值得赞扬

108.              crop up突然发生,突然出现

109.              cross with sb .at sth.因某事而生某人的气

Cross off/out删除,剪掉

110.              be crowded with挤满了

111.              a far cry from与..相差很远

cry oneself to sleep哭着睡着

cry out for迫切需要

cry over spilt milk.作无益的后悔

112.              as cool as a cucumber很沉着冷静

113.              on cue恰好在这时候

take one’s cue from学..的样子,听…的劝告

114.              be curious about对…感到好奇

be curious to do.很想…

115.              curl up卷起,撅起,使蜷曲

116.              attract/draw/ tempt customers吸引顾客

charge customers向顾客收费

117.              a short cut近路

cut across抄近路穿过

cut back急忙返回

cut down砍到

cut in超车,插嘴

cut off切除,剪下,切断

cut up切碎,齐根切断

cut out切去,剪去

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