苏先生

 

15、消化液检查[GI fluid examination]

·basal gastric quantity[基础胃液量]

·basal acid output(BAO)[基础排酸量]

·maximal acid output(MAO)[最大排酸量]

·total acidity[总酸度]   

·free acid[游离酸]

·cell[细胞]      

·bacteria[细菌]

·occult blood test[隐血试验]

·quantity[量]      

·colour[颜色]    

·transparancy[透明度]

·cell[细胞]        

·crystal[结晶]   

·ova[虫卵]

16、痰检查[sputum examination]

·sputum quantity[痰量]    

·colour[颜色]

·viscosity[粘稠度]        

·smell[气味]

·WBC[白细胞]    

·RBC[红细胞]

·cancer cell[肿瘤细胞]     

·lipophages[噬脂细胞]

·Charcot-Leyden`s crystal[夏科-雷登氏结晶]

·sputum smear[痰涂片]

17、精液和前列腺液检查[examination of seminal and prostate fluid]

·seminal fluid quantity[精液量]

·sperm count[精子计数]

·sperm morphology[精子形态]

·sperm motility[精子活动度]

·pH[酸碱度]

·lecithin body[卵磷脂小体]

·granular cell of prostate[前列腺颗粒细胞]

·cancer cell[癌细胞]   

·bacteria[细菌]

18、细菌培养[culture]

·bacterial culture of blood[血培养]

·bacterial culture of stool[粪培养]

·urine culture[尿培养]

·bacterial culture of CSF[脑脊液培养]

·bacterial culture of sputum[痰液培养]

·swabs culture of pharynx and tonsil[咽喉及扁桃体拭子培养]

·swabs culture of nose[鼻拭子培养]

·swabs culture of ear[耳拭子培养]

·swabs culture of eye[眼部拭子培养]

·bacterial culture of gastric juice[胃液细菌培养]

·bacterial culture of bile[胆汁细菌培养]

·bacterial culture of pyogenic fluids[脓液培养]

·anaerobic bacteria culture[厌氧菌培养]

·spirochetes examination[螺旋体检查]

·fungi examination[真菌检查]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第十三章   辅助检查[Diagnostic examination]

1、X线检查[X-ray examination]

    (1)肺[lung]

·clear[清晰]

·enlargement of hilar shadows[肺门阴影增大]

·increase of lung markings[肺纹理增粗]

·calcified[钙化灶]

·cavitation[空洞]

·circular lesion (coin lesion)[球形病灶]

·a minimal area of density[小块阴影区]

·scattered spot(plaque-like) shadows[散在的点（片）状阴影]

·a poorly defined patchy density[边界不清的片状阴影]

·a round density[圆形致密影]  

·pleural thickening[胸膜增厚]

·hazziness(blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle[肋隔角模糊（变钝、消失）]

·elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement[横膈抬高、活动受限]

·encapsulated pleural effusion[包裹性胸腔积液]

·hydropneumothorax[液气胸]

·mediastinal displacement[纵膈移位]

·hilar haze[肺门模糊]

·increase of pulmonary hilar density[肺门密度增高]

·pulmonary venous stasis(infarction)[肺淤血（梗塞）]

·shadow[阴影性状]

·hazziness[淡的]      

·clouding[云雾状]   

·diffuse[弥漫的]

·veiling[面纱样]      

·streaky[线状]      

·patcky[絮状]

·nodular[结节状]     

·massive[块状]      

·miliary[粟粒状]

·confluent[融合状]   

·homogeneous[均匀的]

(2)心脏[heart]

·left(right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement[左（右）房（室）增大]

·a tortuous and prolonged aorta[主动脉屈曲延长]

·“aortic type”(“mitral valve”)heart [主动脉型（二尖瓣型）心脏]

·bulging pulmonary artery segment[肺动脉段突出]

·a dilatation of the pulmonary artery[肺动脉扩张]

·general enlargement of the heart shadow[心影普遍增大]

·left(right) ventricular enlargement[左（右）心室增大]

·left(right) atrial dilatation[左（右）心房增大]

·boot-shaped heart[靴型心脏]

·calcification of aorta[主动脉钙化]

·waist of heart[心腰部]

·vertical (slender; asthenic;horizontal;oblique)heart[垂位（狭长型；无力型；横位；斜位）心]

(3)腹部平片[KUB film]

·calculus[结石]   

·calcified shadow[钙化影]

·fluid levels with stepladder pattern[阶梯型液平]

·gas-fluid level[液气平面]

·subphrenic free air[膈下游离气体]

(4)胃肠道钡剂检查[barium enema examination]

·gastroenterography[胃肠造影]

·double contrast radiography[双重对比造影]

·es·ophageal peristalsis sign[食管蠕动征]

·duodenal flexure(impression)[十二指肠曲（压迹）]

·mucosal fold shadow of small intestine[小肠粘膜皱襞影]

·peristalsis and empting signs of colon[结肠蠕动与排空征]

·delayed gastric emptying time[胃排空时间延长]

·fasting retention of stomach[胃空腹潴留液]

·filling defect[充盈缺损]

·disappearance of the mucosal folds[粘膜皱襞消失]

·hypotonicity (hypertonicity)[张力减低（增高）]

·irritable cap[球部激惹现象]

·vigorous peristaltic activity( hyperperistalsis)[蠕动增强]

·bradydiastalsis[蠕动减弱]

·hypernakinesia[蠕动消失]

·accelerated(reduced) evacuation[排空加快（减缓）]

·skipping phenomenon[跳跃现象]

·broadened and tortuous mucosal fold[粘膜增宽和迂曲]

·flat mucosal fold[粘膜皱襞平坦]

(5)胆道[bile tract]

·oral cholecystography[口服胆囊造影]

·intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography[静脉胆管胆囊造影]

·trans-T-tube cholecystography[经T形管胆囊造影]

·percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography(PTC)[经皮肝穿刺胆管造影]

·dilated common duct[胆总管扩张]

·gallblader concentrated satisfactorily[胆囊浓缩功能良好]

·gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately[胆囊显影不好，浓缩功能差]

·contractibility[收缩功能]

(6)骨骼[skeleton]

·cortical thickening of bone[骨皮质增厚]

·“onion skin”appearance[洋葱皮样改变]

·periosteal reaction[骨膜反应]

·osteoporosis( rarefaction)[骨质疏松]

·ossification [骨化]

·deformity[畸形]      

·shortening[缩短]

·displacement[移位]   

·luxation[脱位]

·subluxation[半脱位]  

·malunion[连接不正]

·greenstick fracture[青枝骨折]

·multiple fracture[多发性骨折]

·pathological fracture[病理性骨折]

·joint space[关节间隙]    

·intervertebral space[椎间隙]

·calcification shadow of costal cartilage[肋软骨钙化影]

·osteomalacia(osteomalacosis)[骨质软化]

·hyperostosis osteosclerosis[骨质增生硬化]

·sequestrum[死骨]

·bone necrosis[骨质坏死]

·swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint[关节肿胀（破坏；退行性变）]

·ankytosis[关节强直]

·epiphyseal seperation[骨骺分离]

·good alignment[对线良好]

·good apposition[对位良好]

(7)泌尿系统[urological system]

·intravenous pyelography(IVP)[静脉肾盂造影]

·retograde pyelography[逆行肾盂造影]

·atrophy[萎缩]      

·deformity[移位]

·distortion[扭曲]

·filling defect[充盈缺损]   

·stricture[狭窄]

·opaque(translucent) stone[不透光的（透光的）结石]

(8)X线检查位置[X-ray]

·anteroposterior projection[前后位]

·postero-anterior(PA) projection[后前位]

·lateral projection[侧位]

·upright positin[立位]

·oblique projection[斜位]

·right (left)anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection[右(左)前斜位]

·anteroposterior oblique projection[前后斜位]

·lordotic position projection[前凸位]

·axial position[轴位]

·cranial projection[头位]

·caudal projection[尾位]

2、心电图[ECG/EKG]

    ·4：3 Atrioventricular block [4：3房室传导阻滞]

    ·Aberrant conduction[差异性传导]

    ·Abnormal T wave [T波异常]

    ·Absolute refractory period[绝对不应期]

    ·AC interference[交流电干扰]

    ·Accelerated idioventricular rhythm[加速性室性自主心律]

    ·Accelerated rhythm[加速性心律]

    ·Advanced A-V block[重度房室传导阻滞]

    ·Afterdepolarization[后除极]

    ·Amplitude[幅度]

    ·Anomalous atrioventricular conduction[异常房室传导]

    ·Anterior myocardial infarction[前壁心肌梗死]

    ·Antero-septal myocardial infarction[前间壁心肌梗死]

    ·Antigrade conduction[顺向传导]

    ·Anterolateral myocardial infarction[前侧壁心肌梗死]

    ·Arrest[停搏]

    ·Arrhythmia[心律失常]

    ·artifact[伪差]

    ·Asystole[停搏]

    ·Atria echo[房性回波]

    ·Atrial arrhyttmia[房性心律失常]

    ·Atrial enlargement[心房扩大]

    ·Atrial synchronous ventricular pacemaker[房室同步起搏器]

    ·Atrioventricular block[房室传导阻滞]

    ·Atrioventricular conduction ratio[房室传导比]

    ·Atrioventricular dissociation  [房室分离]

    ·Atrioventricular junction[房室交界区]

    ·Atrioventricular node  [房室结]

    ·Atropine test  [阿托品试验]

    ·Augmented lead[加压导联]

    ·AV sequential pacemaker[房室顺序起搏器]

    ·AVNRT／A-V node re-entry tachycardia[房室结折返性心动过速]

    ·AVRT／A-V re-entry tachycardia[房室折返性心动过速]

    ·Baseline[基线]

    ·Bi-directional ventricular tachycardia[双向性室速]

    ·Bifascicular block  [双分支阻滞]

    ·Bigeminy[二联律]

    ·Bipolar Lead[双极导联]

    ·Blocked PAC[房早未下传]

    ·Bradycardia[心动过缓]

    ·Brugada syndrome[布鲁加综合征]

·Bundle branch block[束支传导阻滞]

·Caliper[分规]

·Capture[夺获]

·Cardiac vector[心向量]

·Coarse atrial fibrillation[粗房颤]

·Compensatory pause [代偿间歇]

·Concealed conduction[隐匿性传导]

·Conduction system[传导系统]

·Corrected QT interval[校正QT间期]

·Coupling interval[配对间期]

·DDD pacemaker [DDD起搏器]

·Decremental conduction[递减性传导]

·Deflection[偏离]

·Delta wave  [预激波]

·Double Masters exercise test [二级梯运动试验]

·Dual-chamber pacemaker[双腔起搏器]

·Ectopic beat  [异位搏动]

·Electrical axis[电轴]

·Electrical vector[电向量]

·Electromechanical dissociation  [电机械分离]

·End-diastolic PVC[舒张末期室早]

·Enhanced antomaticity[自律性增高]

·Escape rhythm[逸搏心律]

·Exit block[传出阻滞]

·Extensive anterior MI[广泛前壁心梗]

·f wave  [f波]

·F wave  [F波]

·Fascicular block[束支传导阻滞]

·Fibrillation[颤动]

·Fine atrial fibrillation[细房颤]

·First degree[一度]

·Flutter[扑动]

·Full compensatory pause[代偿间期完全]

·Fusion beat[融合波]

·High-degree atrioventricular block  [高度房室传导阻滞]

·Holter[动态心电图]

·Idionodal rhythm[结性自主心律]

·Idioventricular[室性自主性]

·Imcomplete compensatory pause [代偿间歇不完全]

·Inferior MI[下壁心肌梗死]

·Interference and dissociation[干扰和脱节]

·Interpolated PVC[间位性室早]

·Inverted T wave [T波倒置]

·Irregular[不规则／不齐]

·J point  [J点]

·Junctional escape rhythm[交界性逸搏心律]

·Lateral MI[侧壁心便]

·LBBB[左束支传导阻滞]

·Lead  [导联]

·Left anterior fasicular block[左前分支阻滞]

·Left axis deviation  [电轴左偏]

·Long Q-T syndrome[长Q-T综合征]

·Loose electrode  [电极松动]

·Low voltage[低电压]

·Lown-Ganong-Levime syndrome [L-G-L综合征[

·LVH／Left Ventricular Hypertrophy[左室肥厚]

·Marked bradycardia[显著心动过缓]

·MI／Myocardial infarction  [心肌梗死]

·Monophasic curve[单向曲线]

·Multifocal PVC[多源性室早]

·Multiform PVC [多形性室早]

·Multistage stress test[多级运动试验]

·Myocardial ischemia[心肌缺血]

·Nonconducted PAC[房早末下传]

·Non-Q wave MI[非Q波性心梗]

·Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia  [非持续性室速]

·Nontransmural MI[非透壁性心梗]

·Normal sinus rhythm[正常窦性心律]

·P mitrale[二尖瓣型P波]

·P Pulmonale[肺型P波]

·PAC／Premature atrial contractions[房性早搏]

·Pacemaker rhythm[起搏心律]

·Paired PVC [成对室早]

·Para-systole[并行心律]

·Paroxysmal junctional(supraventricular)tachycardia  [阵发性交界(室上)性心动过速]

·Peri-infarction block[梗死周围阻滞]

·Posterior MI[后壁心梗]

·P-P interval [P-P间期]

·P-R interval [PR间期]

·P-R segment  [PR段]

·Precordial Leads  [胸前导联]

·Preexcitation syndrome[预激综合征]

·Ptf value[心房终未电势]

·Pulseless electrical activity[无脉性电活动]

·PVC／Premature Ventricular Contractions[室性早搏]

·Q(q) wave  [Q(q)波]

·QRS Complex  [ORS波]

·QT interval [QT间期]

·Quadrigeminy[四联律]

·RBBB  [右束支传导阻滞]

·Reciprocal rhythm[反复心律]

·Right axis deviation  [电轴右偏]

·R-On-T phenomenon [R-on-T现象]

·R-R interval  [R-R间期]

·RVH／Right Ventricular hypertrophy[右室肥厚]

·Second degree[二度]

·Secondary changes[继发性改变]

·Septal MI[间隔心梗]

·Sick sinus syndrome(SSS)[病态窦房结综合征]

·Sinoatrial block  [窦房阻滞]

·Sinus arrest  [窦性静止]

·Sinus arrhythmia[窦性心律不齐]

·Sinus bradycardia[窦性心动过缓]

·Sinus p wave  [窦性P波]

·Sinus tachycardia[窦性心动过速]

·Speed of ECG paper[心电图纸走速]

·ST segment depression  [ST段压低]

·Standard Limb Leads[标准肢体导联]

·Standstill[静止]

·Strain[劳损]

·Subepicardial ischemia  [心外膜下缺血]

·Supraventricular[室上性]

·T wave  [T波]

·Ta wave[心房复极波]

·Tachycardia[心动过速]

·TDP／Torsade de pointes  [尖端扭转型室速]

·Third degree[三度]

·TP segment [TP段]

·Treadmill test[运动平板试验]

·Trifascicular block  [三分支阻滞]

·Trigeminy[三联律]

·U wave  [U波]

·Unifocal PVC  [单源室早]

·VAT／Ventricular activation time  [心室激动时间]

·Ventricular enlargement[心室扩大]

·Ventricular fibrillation  [室性颤动]

·Ventricular flutter  [室性扑动]

·VT／Ventricular tachycardia  [室性心动过速]

·Vulnerable period[易损期]

·Wandering atrial pacemaker[心房起搏点游走]

·Wedensky effect[魏登斯基效应]

·Wedensky facilitation[魏登斯基易化]

·Wenckedach block[文氏阻滞]

·Wenckebach phenomenon[文氏现象]

·Wide QRS complex[宽QRS波]

·Wolff-Parkinson-White(W-P-W)syndrome[W-P-W综合征]

3、超声波[ultrasonograph]

·rare tiny reflection[稀疏微波]

·many tiny reflection[较密微波]

·dense tiny reflection[密集微波]

·high reflection[高波]

·tall reflection in bunches[高束波]

·distracting reflection in bunches[分散束波]

·fluffy reflection of high amplitude[绒毛样高波]

·bundles of irregular high reflection[杂乱高波]

·liquid flat segment[液平段]

·linear scan[线阵扫查]

·sector scan[扇形扫查]

·rcflection[反射]

·refraction[折射]

·multiple reflection[多重反射]

·artifact[伪象]

·internal echo[内部回声]

·central echo[中央回声]

·strong echo;hyperecho[强回声]

·high level echo[高回声]

·equal echo(isoecho)[等回声]

·low level echo( hypoecho,mildly echo)[低回声]

·echo free area( anechoic area,echoless area)[无回声区]

·echolucent area( sonolucent region)[透声区]

·dark area(silent gone)[暗区]

·solid area[实质区]

·liquify area[液化区]

·spotty echo[斑点回声]

·echogonic dotts[点状回声]

·acoustic window(AW)[声窗]

·homogenous[均匀性]

·inhomogenous[不均匀性]

·vegetation(Veg)[赘生物]

·hump sign[驼峰征]

·strong echo(SE)[强光团]

·double light hand[双光带]

·macaroni sign[通心面征（即双光带）]

·acoustic shadow(AS)[声影]

·double edge shadow[双边影]

·fluid-fluid level with floating material sign[液-液分层征]

·falls sign[瀑布征]

·dough sign[面团征]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第十四章  诊断（疾病名称）[Diagnosis(disignation of diseases)]

·病因诊断[pathogenic diagnosis (diagnosis of etiology)]

·病理解剖诊断[diagnosis of pathological anatomy]

·病理生理诊断[diagnosis of pathological physiology]

·并发症[complication]

·合并症（伴发疾病）[accompanying diseases]

(1)心内科疾病[heart diseases]

·cardiac insufficiency (heart failure)[心功能不全（心衰）]

·cardiogenic (hypovolemic, septic, anaphylactic, neurogenic) shock[心原性（低血容量性，感染性，过敏性，神经原性）休克]

·sinus tachycardia (bradycardia, arrhythmia, arrest)[窦性（心动过速，心动过缓，心律不齐，停搏）]

·sinus rhythm[窦性心律]

·sick sinus syndrome(SSS)[病窦综合征]

·Adams –stokes syndrome[阿-斯综合征]

·junctional (ventricular) escape beat[交界性（室性）逸搏]

·escape rhythm[逸搏心律]

·left atrial rhythm[左房心律]

·chaotic atrial rhythm[房性紊乱心律]

·wandering rhythm[游走心律]

·premature atrial(ventricular, junctional) beats[房性（室性，交界性）早搏]

·multifocal (multimorphic)[多源性（多形性）]

·bigeminy (trigeminy)[二（三）联律]

·paroxysmal atrial (supraventricular, ventricular) tachycardia[阵发性房性（室上性，室性）心动过速]

·sustained ventricular tachycardia[持续性室速]

·sinus nodal reentrant tachycardia[窦房结折返性心动过速]

·Torsade de pointes (TDP)[尖端扭转型室速]

·A-V(A-V nodal)reentrant tachycardia[房室（房室结）折返性心动过速]

·atrial flutter (fibrillation)[房扑（颤）]

·ventricular flutter (fibrillation)[室扑（颤）]

·sino-auricular (intra-auricular, intra-ventricular)block[窦房（房内， 室内）传导阻滞]

·first (second, third) degree atrioventricular (A-V)block[I（II、III）度房室传导阻滞]

·second degree, type I(II) A-V block[II度I（II）型房室传导阻滞]

·Wenckebach phenomena[文氏现象]

·Mobitz type I(II)[莫氏I（II）型]

·complete (incomplete) left (right) bundle branch block[完全性（不完全性）左（右）束支传导阻滞]

·advanced (high grade) A-V block[高度房室传导阻滞]

·left anterior (posterior) fascicular block[左前（后）分支阻滞]

·type A(B) wolff-parkinson-white syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome)[A（B）型预激（W-P-W）综合征]

·Lown-Ganong-Levime (L-G-L) syndrome[L-G-L综合征（短P-R综合征）]

·accelerated idioventricular (idiojunctional) rhythm[加速性室性（交界性）自主心律]

·ectopic (junctional, reciprocal) rhythm[异位（交界性，反复）心律]

·ventricular hypertrophy[心室肥厚]

·left(right) atrial enlargement[左（右）房扩大]

·idiopathic[特发性]

·interfering atrioventricular dissociation[干扰性房室分离]

·Brugada syndrome [Brugada 综合征]

·cardiac arrest (sudden death)[心脏骤停（猝死）]

·acute rheumatic fever [急性风湿热]

·rheumatic carditis[风湿性心脏炎]

·chorea[舞蹈病]

·rheumatic heart disease[风湿性心脏病]

·multivalve disease[多瓣膜病]

·valvular heart disease[心瓣膜病]

·mitral(aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) stenosis[二尖瓣（主动脉瓣，肺动肪瓣，三尖瓣）狭窄]

·mitral (aortic, tricuspid) regurgitation(insufficiency)[二尖瓣（主动脉瓣，三尖瓣）反流（关闭不全）]

·coronary artery (heart) disease[冠心病]

·acute coronary syndrome [急性冠脉综合征]

·acute (old) myocardial infarction (MI)[急性（陈旧性）心肌梗死]

·Q wave (non-Q wave) MI[Q波（非Q波）心梗]

·unstable (stable) angina pectoris[不稳定（稳定）型心绞痛]

·cardiogenic sudden death[心源性猝死]

·initial onset angina peotoris[初发型心绞痛]

·angina decubitus[卧位型心绞痛]

·variant angina pectoris[变异型心绞痛]

·intermediate syndrome [中间综合症]

·post-infarction angina pectoris[梗死后心绞痛]

·congenital heart disease[先天性心脏病]

·pulmonary (aortic) stenosis[肺（主）动脉狭窄]

·coartation of aorta[主动脉缩窄]

·idiopathic (primary) pulmonary hypertension [原发性肺动脉高压]

·persistent left superior vena cava[左侧上腔静脉永存]

·superior vena caval obstruction syndrome[上腔静脉阻塞综合征]

·dextro cardia[右位心]

·marfan`s syndrome [马凡氏综合征]

·atrial (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD)[房（室）间隔缺损]

·patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)[动脉导管未闭]

·single atrium (ventricle)[单心房（室）]

·endocardial cushion defect[心内膜垫缺损]

·aortic sinus aneurysm[主动脉窦瘤]

·coronary arteritis[冠状动脉炎]

·coronary artery fistula[冠状动脉瘘]

·malformation of coronary artery[冠状动脉畸形]

·coronary arteriovenous fistula[冠状动静脉瘘]

·tetralogy(trilogy) of Fallot[法乐氏四（三）联征]

·complete (corrected) transposition of great vessels[完全性（纠正型）大血管转位]

·double-outlet of right ventricle [右室双出口]

·partial (complete) anomalous pulmonary venous drainage[部分（完全）性肺静脉畸形引流]

·Eisenmenger (Ebstein) syndrome[艾生曼格综合征（埃勃斯坦畸形）]

·persistent trumcus arteriosus[永存主动脉干]

·congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistula[先天性肺动静脉瘘]

·primary (secondary) hypertension [原发（继发）性高血压]

·hypertensive crisis (urgencies, emergencies)[高血压危象（急诊）]

·hypertensive nephropathy (papillo-retinopathy, cerebral hemorrhage)[高血压性肾病（视乳头-视网膜病，脑出血）]

·acute (subacute) becterial endocarditis[急（亚急）性细菌性心内膜炎]

·infective endocarditis[感染性心内膜炎]

·acute (chronic) cor pulmonale[急（慢）性肺原性心脏病]

·chronic pulmonary heart disease[慢性肺心病]

·acute (chronic) pericarditis [急（慢）性心包炎]

·constrictive pericarditis[缩窄性心包炎]

·purulent (tuberculous) pericarditis[化脓(结核)性心包炎]

·syphilitic heart disease[梅毒性心脏病]

·acute viral myocarditis [急性病毒性心肌炎]

·primary (specific) cardiomyopathy[原发（特异）性心肌病]

·dilated (hypertrophic, restrictive) cardiomyopathy[扩张（肥厚，限制）型心肌病]

·hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)[肥厚型梗阻性心肌病]

·arrhythmogenic right ventricula dysplasia(ARVD)[致心律失常性右室发育不全]

·tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy[心动过速性心肌病]

·hypertensive(alcoholic,ischemic,diabetic,peripartum,hyperthyroid )cardio- myopathy[高血压（酒精，缺血，糖尿病，围生期，甲亢）性心肌病]

·drug-induced cardiomyopathy[药物性心肌病]

·keshan disease[克山病]

·myxoma of left atrium[左房粘液瘤]

·metastatic cardiac tumor[心脏转移性肿瘤]

·cardiac neurosis[心脏神经官能症]

·mitral prolapse syndrome[二尖瓣脱垂综合征]

·long Q-T syndrome[长QT间期综合征]

·aortic (dissecting) aneurysm[主动脉（夹层动脉）瘤]

·multiple (primary) arteritis of aorta and main branches[多发性大动脉炎]

·Takayasu arteritis [大动脉炎（高安动脉炎）]

·Raynaud disease[雷诺氏病]

·systemic vasculitis[系统性血管炎]

·thromboangitis obliterans[血栓闭塞性脉管炎]

·deep vein thrombosis[深静脉血栓形成]

·superficial thrombophlebitis[血栓性浅静脉炎]

·syndrome X[X 综合征]

·peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration[闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化]

·Churg-Strauss syndrome[变应性肉芽肿性血管炎]

·radiofrequency catheter ablation(RFCA)[射频消融术]

·percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV)[经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张术]

·transluminal extraction catheter(TEC)[经皮腔内切吸导管]

·percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation(PTSMA)[经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术]

·percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)[经皮腔内冠脉成形术]

·acute left-sided heart failure [急性左心衰竭]

·pulmonary (lung) edema[肺水肿]

·chronic heart failure[慢性心衰]

·systolic (diastolic) insufficiency heart failure[收缩（舒张）功能不全性心衰]

·cardiac insufficiency (NYHA I-Ⅳ)[心功能不全（I~Ⅳ级）]

·intractable heart failure[顽固性（难治性）心衰]

·artificial cardiac pacing[人工心脏起搏]

·subclavian steal syndrome[锁骨下动脉窃血综合征]

·pulselessness disease[无脉症]

·myocardial bridging[肌桥]

·postpericardiostomy syndrome[心脏损伤后综合征]

·cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)[心肺复苏]

·aortic arch syndrome[主动脉弓综合征]

(2)呼吸内科疾病[lung diseases]

·silicosis[矽肺]

·acute (chronic) bronchitis[急（慢）性支气管炎]

·tracheobronchitis[气管-支气管炎]

·bronchial asthma[支气管哮喘]

·status asthmatics[哮喘持续状态]

·bronchiectasis[支气管扩张]

·upper respiratory tract infection[上呼吸道感染]

·lung fibrosis[肺纤维化]

·allergic airway inflammation[变应反应性气道炎症]

·bacterial (viral, mycoplasma, reckettsia, radiaton) pneumonia[细菌性（病毒性，支原体，立克次体，放射性）肺炎]

·community acquited pneumonia(CAP)[社区获得性肺炎]

·pneumococcal (staphylococcal, streptococcal, gram-negative bacillus) pneumonia[肺炎球菌（葡萄球菌，链球菌，革兰氏阴性杆菌）肺炎]

·influenza (common cold)[流行性（普遍）感冒]

·pulmonary candidiasis (aspergillosis, mucormycosis, histoplasmosis, actinomycosis, nocardiosis)[肺念球菌（曲菌、毛霉菌，组织胞浆菌，放线菌，奴长菌）病]

·pulmonary mycosis[肺真菌病]

·cryptococcosis[肺隐球菌病]

·lung abscess[肺脓肿]

·anaphylactic pneumonia (Leoffer`s syndrome)[过敏性肺炎（吕弗琉综合征）]

·extrinsic allergic alveolitis[外源性过敏性肺泡炎]

·pulmonary eosinophia(eosinophilosis)[肺嗜酸粒细胞浸润症]

·chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)[慢性阻塞性肺病]

·obstructive pulmonary emphysema[阻塞性肺气肿]

·pulmonary embolism (PE)[肺栓塞]

·pulmonary vascular thrombosis [肺血管血栓形成]

·pulmonary edema[肺水肿]

·respiratory failure (type I/II) [呼吸衰竭（I、II型）]

·adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)[成人呼吸窘迫综合征]

·lung (pulmonary) tuberculosis[肺结核]

·miliary TB [粟粒性肺结核]

·endobronchial tuberculosis[支气管内膜结核]

·pulmonary alveolar proteinosis[胞泡蛋白沉积症]

·pulmonary encephalopathy[肺性脑病]

·sleep apnea syndrome[睡眠呼吸暂停综合征]

·respiratory alkalosis (acidosis)[呼吸性碱（酸）中毒]

·acute lung injury[急性肺损伤]

·interstitial lung disease[间质性肺病]

·dry (exudative) tuberculosis pleuritis (pleurisy)[干性（渗出性）结核性胸膜炎]

·empyema[脓胸]

·pleural effusion [胸腔积液]

·Legionella pneumonia(LP)[军团菌肺炎]

·drug-induced lung disease[药物性肺病]

·sarcoidosis[结节病]

·pneumothorax[气胸]

·lung eosinophilic granuloma [肺嗜酸细胞肉芽肿]

·primary mediastinal tumor[原发性纵隔肿瘤]

·pleural mesothelioma[胸膜间皮瘤]

·primary bronchogenic carcinoma[原发性支气管肺癌]

·small cell lung cancer [小细胞肺癌]

·metastatic tumor (carcinoma) of lung[肺结移瘤（癌）]

·lung fibroma[肺纤维瘤]

·undifferentiated carcinoma of lung[肺未分化癌]

·paraneoplastio syndrome[副癌综合征]

·bronchial adenoma[支气管腺瘤]

·pulmonary hamartoma[肺错构瘤]

·bronchogenic cyst [支气管囊肿]

·amyloidosis[淀粉样变性]

·middle lobe syndrome [肺中叶综合征]

·cor pulmonale[肺心病]

·pueumosclerosis[肺硬化]

·lober atelectasis[肺叶不张]

·pulmonary lobectomy[肺叶切除术]

·pulmonary hypertension[肺高压]

·angio-pneumography[肺血管造影术]

·foreign body in lung[肺异物]

·intratracheal foreign body[气管内异物]

·hyaline membrane disease[肺透明膜病]

·lung consolidation[肺实变]

·lung sequestration[肺内隔离症]

·tracheostomy (tracheotomy)[气管造口（切开）术]

·endotracheal intubation[气管插管术]

(3)消化内科疾病[GI diseases]

·stenosis of esophagus[食管狭窄]

·esophageal atresia[食道闭锁]

·esophageal and gastric varices (varicosis) [食管-胃静脉曲张]

·hiatus hernia[食管裂孔疝]

·diverticulum of esophagus[食管憩室]

·carcinoma of esophagus[食管癌]

·reflux esophagitis[反流性食管炎]

·esophageal achalasia[食道贲门失弛缓症]

·esophageal perforation[食管穿孔]

·benign esophageal tumor[食管良性肿瘤]

·esophageal mucosa erosion[食管粘膜糜烂]

·esophageal polyp[食管息肉]

·foreign body in esophagus[食管异物]

·congenital esophageal anomaly[食管先天性畸形]

·Barrett esophagus [Barrett 食管]

·acute simple (corrosive, phlegmonous, hemorrhagic erosive) gastritis[急性单纯性（腐蚀性，化脓性，糜烂出血性）胃炎]

·chronic superficial (atrophic,hypertrophic, erosive) gastritis[慢性浅表性（萎缩性，肥厚性，糜烂性）胃炎]

·bile regurgitation gastritis[胆汁反流性胃炎]

·peptic ulcer[消化性溃疡]

·gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]

·prolapse of gastric mucosa[胃粘膜脱垂]

·gastrinoma (zollinger-Ellison syndrome) [胃泌素瘤（卓-艾综合征）]

·acute gastric dilation[急性胃扩张]

·gastric retention[胃潴留]

·postgastrectomy syndrome[胃切除术后综合征]

·gastroduodenoscopy[胃十二指肠镜检查]

·polyp of stomach (intestinal tract)[胃（肠道）息肉]

·carcinoma (benign tumor, leiomyosarcoma, malignant lymphoma) of stomach[胃癌（良性肿瘤，平滑肌肉瘤，恶性淋巴瘤）]

·foreign body of stomach [胃内异物]

·dumping syndrome[倾倒综合征]

·late postprandial hypoglycemia[餐后低血糖症]

·stomal ulcer[吻合口溃疡]

·syndrome of the gastric remnant[残胃综合征]

·duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]

·duodenitis[十二指肠炎]

·upper (lower) gastrointestinal bleeding[上（下）消化道出血]

·crohn disease[克隆病]

·intestinal tuberculosis[肠结核]

·acute hemorrhage necrotizing enteritis[急性出血性坏死性肠炎]

·intestinal malabsorption syndrome[小肠吸收不良综合征]

·enteric volvulus[小肠扭转]

·small intestinal (duodenal) stasis syndrome[小肠（十二指肠）淤滞综合征]

·adhesion of small intestine[小肠粘连]

·short bowel syndrome[短肠综合征]

·malignant (benign) tumor of small intestine[小肠恶（良）性肿瘤]

·carcinoid tumor (carcinoid syndrome)[类癌（类癌综合征）]

·intestinal fibroma (sarcoma, diverticulum, diverticulitis)[小肠纤维瘤（肉瘤，憩室，憩室炎）]

·enteritis[小肠炎]

·ulcerative colitis[溃疡性结肠炎]

·intestinal obstruction[肠梗阻]

·carcinoma of the colon (rectum)[结（直）肠癌]

·gastrointestinal neurosis[胃肠神经宫能症]

·irritable bowel syndrome[肠易激综合征]

·motility diarrhea [肠运动功能异常性腹泻]

·functional constipation (gastrointestinal disorders)[功能性便秘（胃肠病）]

·functional dyspepsia [功能性消化不良]

·intestinal allergic purpura[小肠过敏性紫癜]

·tuberculous peritonitis[结核性腹膜炎]

·chronic diarrhea[慢性腹泻]

·inflammatory bowel disease (diarrhea)[炎症性肠病（腹泻）]

·spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)[自发性细菌性腹膜炎]

·Helicobacter Pylori(HP)[幽门螺旋杆菌]

·toxic magacolon [中毒性巨结肠]

·acute (chronic) hepatitis[急（慢）性肝炎]

·drug-induced liver disease[药物性肝病]

·post hepatitis (schistosomal, alcoholic) cirrhosis[肝炎后（血吸虫性，酒精性）肝硬化]

·nodular (biliary) cirrhosis[结节（胆汁）性肝硬化]

·alcoholic liver disease [酒精性肝病]

·primary carcinoma of the liver [原发性肝癌]

·hepatocellular carcinoma[肝细胞癌]

·hepatocellular jaundice[肝细胞性黄疸]

·hepatic fibrosis[肝纤维化]

·hepatic encephalopathy[肝性脑病]

·hepatic cyst [肝囊肿]

·carvernous hemangioma[海绵状血管瘤]

·hepatic coma [肝性昏迷]

·acute (chronic) hepatic failure [急（慢）性肝功能衰竭]

·portal hypertension[门脉高压]

·hepatorenal syndrome[肝肾综合征]

·liver parasitosis (abscess, aneurysm, hamartoma)[肝寄生虫病（脓肿，动脉瘤，错构瘤）]

·cholecystitis[胆囊炎]

·cholelithiasis[胆囊结石]

·cholecystic carcinoma[胆囊癌]

·cholangiohepatoma[胆管细胞癌]

·cholestatic jaundice[胆汁淤积性黄疸]

·pancreatic cyst(pseudocyst)[胰腺（假性）囊肿]

·pancreatitis[胰腺炎]

·acute necrotising (interstitial) pancreatitis[急性坏死（水肿）型胰腺炎]

·pancreatic carcinoma[胰腺癌]

·insulinoma (gastrinoma)[胰岛素（胃泌素）瘤]

·retroperitoneal tumor(abscess)[后腹膜肿瘤（脓肿）]

·hypersplenism [脾亢]

·fatty liver[脂肪肝]

(4)神经内科疾病[neurological diseases]

·optic neuritis[视神经炎]

·trigeminal neuralgia[三叉神经痛]

·facial neuritis[面神经炎]

·meniere`s disease[美尼尔尼症]

·polyneuritis[多发性神经炎]

·sciatica(ischialgia)[坐骨神经痛]

·garpal tunnel syndrome[腕管综合征]

·acute (purulent) myelitis[急性（化脓性）脊髓炎]

·syringomyelia[脊髓空洞症]

·hereditary atexia[遗传性共济失调症]

·compression of spinal cord[脊髓压迫症]

·bifid spine[脊柱裂]

·transverse injury of spinal cord[脊髓横贯性损伤]

·poliomyelitis[脊髓灰质炎]

·myelocyst[脊髓囊肿]

·myelocele[脊髓膨出]

·deformity of spine[脊柱畸形]

·migraine[偏头痛]

·vascular headache[血管性头痛]

·headache due to muscular contraction[肌肉收缩性头痛]

·traumatic headache[外伤性头痛]

·epilepsy[癫痫]

·focal seizure[局限性发作]

·grand mal[大发作]

·petit mal[小发作]

·status epilepticus[癫痫持续状态]

·transient ischemic attack(TIA)[短暂脑缺血发作]

·cerebral embolism(infarction, hemorrhage)[脑栓塞（梗塞，出血）]

·subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)[蛛网膜下腔出血]

·encephalitis (encephalopathy)[脑炎（脑病）]

·delayed neuropathy (encephalopathy)[迟发性神经病（脑病）]

·meningitis[脑膜炎]

·cerebral echinococcosis[脑包虫病]

·cerebral aneurysm[脑动脉瘤]

·hydrocephalus[脑积水]

·cerebroma[脑瘤]

·cerebromalacia[脑软化]

·intracerebral hematoma[脑内血肿]

·concussion of brain[脑震荡]

·postconcussion syndrome[脑震荡后综合征]

·neuroglioma[神经胶质瘤]

·meningioma[脑膜瘤]

·neurofibroma [神经纤维瘤]

·neurinoma[神经鞘瘤]

·brain abscess[脑脓肿]

·intracranial hypertension[颅内高压]

·Parkinson`s disease(paralysis agitans)[帕金森氏病（震颤麻痹）]

·hepatolenticular degeneration [肝豆状核变性]

·athetosis[手足徐动症]

·spasmodic torticollis[痉挛性斜颈]

·myasthenia gravis[重症肌无力]

·periodic paralysis[周期性麻痹]

·progressive muscular dystrophy[进行性肌营养不良症]

·Bell paralysis[贝耳氏面瘫]

·chorea minor (rheumatic caorea) [小舞蹈病]

·polymyositis[多发性肌炎]

·inclusion body myositis[包涵体肌炎]

·dermatomositis[皮肌炎]

·Hypothalamus syndrome[下丘脑综合征]

(5)血液科疾病[hematological diseases]

·iron deficiency (megaloblastic, aplastic, hemolytic) anemia[缺铁性（巨幼细胞性，再生障碍性，溶血性）贫血]

·pernicious (refeactory) anemia[恶性（难治性）贫血]

·paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)[阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿]

·hereditary spherocytosis[遗传性球形细胞增多症]

·favism[蚕豆病]

·thalassemia[地中海贫血]

·sickle cell disease[镰刀细胞病]

·methemoglobinemia[高铁血红蛋白血症]

·hemolytic disease of newborn[新生儿溶血症]

·autoimmune hemolytic anemia (ATH)[自身免疫性溶血性贫血]

·post-hemorrhagic anemia[失血性贫血]

·leukopenia (agranulocytosis)[白（粒）细胞减少（缺乏）症]

·polycythemia vera [真性红细胞增多症]

·eosinophilia[嗜酸性粒细胞增多症]

·hereditary spherocytosis[遗传性球形红细胞增多症]

·acute (chronic) myelocytic (lymphocytic) leukemia [急（慢）性粒（淋巴）细胞性白血病]

·acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL)[急性非淋巴细胞性白血病]

·acute monocytic leukemia [急性单核细胞性白血病]

·acute promyelocytic leukemia[急性早幼粒细胞性白血病]

·chloroma[绿色瘤]

·plasma-cell(megakaryocytic) leukemia[浆（巨核）细胞性白血病]

·hairy cell leukemia[多毛细胞白血病]

·preleukemia[白血病前期]

·leukemoid reaction[类白血病反应]

·myelofibrosis[骨髓纤维化]

·McCune-Albright syndrome[多发性骨纤维营养不良]

·primary thrombocythemia[原发性血小板增多症]

·Hodgkin disease[何杰金氏病]

·non-Hodgkin lymphoma[非何杰金氏淋巴瘤]

·multiple myeloma(MM)[多发性骨髓瘤]

·eosinophilic granuloma[嗜酸性肉芽肿]

·malignant histiocytosis[恶性组织细胞病]

·hypersplenism[脾功能亢进症]

·anaphylactoid (Henoch-Schonlein) purpura[过敏性紫癜]

·idiopathic (selondary) thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP)[原发（继发）性血小板减少性紫癜]

·hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia[遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张]

·thrombasthenia (thrombopathia)[血小板无力症（病）]

·von Willebrand disease (VWD)[血管性假血友病]

·hereditary (acquired) hypofibrinogenemia[遗传性（获得性）纤维蛋白原缺乏症]

·disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)[弥漫性血管内凝血]

·myelodysplastic syndrome[骨髓增生异常综合征]

·myeloproliferation disease[骨髓增生性疾病]

·osteoporosis (OP) [骨质疏松症]

·heterogenous (autologous) bone marrow transplantation[异体（自体）骨髓移位]

·hemapoietic stem cell (cord blood) transplantation (HSCT)[造血干细胞（脐血）移植]

·hypercoagulable states (hypercoagulability)[高凝状态]

(6)肾内科疾病[nephrological diseases]

·multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)[多器官功能障碍综合征]

·acute renal failure pre-renal (post-renal)[肾前（后）性急性肾衰]

·（non）oliguric acute renal failure[（非）少尿型急性肾衰]

·acute tublar necrosis[急性肾小管坏死]

·chronic renal failure[慢性肾衰]

·uremia[尿毒症]

·azotemia[氮质血症]

·acute(chronic)nephritis(glomerulonephritis)[急性(慢性)肾炎（肾小球肾炎）]

·crescentric glomerulonephritis[新月体性肾炎]

·pulmonary-renal (Goodpasture )syndrome[肺出血肾炎综合征]

·latent (focal) glomerulonephritis[隐匿（局灶）性肾炎]

·malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis[恶性肾小动脉硬化]

·rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis[急进性肾小球肾炎]

·proliferative (sclerosing) glomerulonephritis[增生性（硬化性）肾炎]

·mesangial proliferative (capillary) glomerulonephritis[系膜增生性（毛细血管性）肾炎]

·membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis[系膜增生性肾炎]

·hereditary nephritis[遗传性肾炎]

·interstitial nephritis[间质性肾炎]

·endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis[毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎]

·tubulointerstitial nephritis[肾小管间质性肾炎]

·membranous nephropathy[膜性肾病]

·nephrotic syndrome[肾病综合征]

·renal artery stenosis (embolism)[肾动脉狭窄（栓塞）]

·renal vein thrombosis[肾静脉血栓形成]

·renal tubular acidosis[肾小管性酸中毒]

·nephrogenic diabetes insipidus[肾性尿崩症]

·Pyelonephritis [肾盂肾炎]

·polycystic kidney[多囊肾]

·nephrolithiasis[肾积石]

·diabetic(hypertensive,lupus) nephropathy[糖尿病（高血压，狼疮）性肾病]

·minimal change nephropathy[微小病变性肾病]

·hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)[溶血性尿毒症综合征]

    （7）内分泌科疾病[endocrine diseases]

·hypothalamus (empty sella) syndrome[下丘脑（空泡蝶鞍）综合征]

·hypopituitarism[腺垂体功能减退症]

·pituitary dwarfism[垂体性侏儒症]

·hypothalamic-pituitary amenorrhea[下丘脑-垂体性闭经]

·Simons (Sheenhan) disease[西蒙（席汉）氏病]

·gigantism (acromegaly)[巨人（肢端肥大）症]

·pituitary tumor[垂体瘤]

·central diabetes insipidus[中枢性尿崩症]

·adrenal crisis (acute adrenocortical hypofunction)[肾上腺危象（急性肾上腺皮质功能减退症）]

·Addison’s disease(chronic adrenocortical hypofunction)[阿狄森氏病（慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症）]

·congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)[先天性肾上腺皮质增生]

·syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)[抗利尿激素不适当分泌综合征]

·Cushing syndrome (hypercortisolism)[柯兴氏综合征（皮质醇增多症）]

·primary (secondary) aldosteronism[原（继）发性醛固酮增多症]

·pheochromocytoma[嗜铬细胞瘤]

·hyperthyroidism(hypothyroidism)[甲亢（甲减）]

·subclinical hyperthyroidism[亚临床甲亢]

·simple (toxic diffuse, toxic multinodular) toiter[单纯性（毒性弥漫性，毒性多结节性）甲状腺肿]

·autonomic hyperfunctional adenoma[自主性功能亢进性甲状腺瘤]

·T3(T4)-thgrotoxicosis [T3 (T4)型甲亢]

·acute (chronic lymphocytic, subacute) thyroiditis[急性（慢性淋巴细胞性，亚急性）甲状腺炎]

·Hashimoto thyroiditis[桥本甲状腺炎]

·thyroid adenoma (carcinoma, nodule)[甲状腺腺瘤（癌，结节）]

·hyper (hypo) thyroid heart disease[甲亢（减）性心脏病]

·thyrotoxic myopathy (exophthalmos,encephalopathy)[甲状腺素毒性肌病（突眼，脑病）]

·thyrotoxic (parathyroid) crisis[甲状（旁）腺危象]

·hyperthyroidsim crisis[甲亢危象]

·hypo-(hyper-) parathyroidism[甲状旁腺功能减退（亢进）]

·total (subtotal, partial) thyroidectomy[甲状腺全部（次全，部分）切除术]

·goitrous cretinism[甲状腺肿呆小症]

·thyreoprival tetany[甲状腺切除后手足搐搦]

·premenstrual tension[经前紧张症]

·menopausal syndrome[绝经期综合征]

·oophoritic (ovarian) polycyst[卵巢多发性囊肿]

·pinealoma (pinealocytoma)[松果体瘤]

·gynaecomastia[男性乳房发育症]

·diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)[糖尿病酮症酸中毒]

·diabetic hyperosmotic coma[糖尿病高渗性昏迷]

·nonketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma[糖尿病非酮症高渗性昏迷]

·lactic acidosis[乳酸性酸中毒]

·diabetic microangiopathy (macroangiopathy, nephropathy)[糖尿病性微血管病变（大血管病变，肾病）]

·hypoglycemia[低血糖症]

·glucagonoma[胰高糖素瘤]

·β-cell tumor of pancrease islet[胰岛β细胞瘤]

·insulinoma [胰岛素瘤]

·hepatogenous (alcoholic, reactive, drug-induced) hypoglycemia[肝源性（酒精性，反应性，药物性）低血糖]

·insulin resistance syndrome[胰岛素抵抗综合征]

·obesity[肥胖症]

·glycogen storage disease[糖原累积病]

·xanthoma[黄色瘤]

·gout (hyperuricemia) [痛风（高尿酸血症）]

·porphyria [血卟啉病]

·hemochromatosis[血色病]

·amyloidosis[淀粉样变性]

·osteoporosis[骨质疏松]

·hyperlipoproteinemia[高脂蛋白血症]

·hypercholesterolemia[高胆固醇血症]

·hypertriglyceridemia[高甘油三酯血症]

·hyperlipemia[高脂血症]

·rheumatoid arthritis[类风湿性关节炎]

·still disease[幼年型类风关]

·Felty (Reiter) syndrome[弗尔提（赖特尔）综合征]

·systemic (discoid) lupus erythematosus (SLE/DLE)[系统性（盘型）红斑狼疮]

·dermatomyositis[皮肌炎]

·systemic vasculitis[系统性血管炎]

·Sjogren`s syndrome [干燥综合征]

·ankylosing spondylitis[强直性脊柱炎]

·seronegative spondyloarthropathy[血清阴性脊柱关节病]

·scleroderma[硬皮病]

·polyarteritis[结节性多动脉炎]

·Wegener`s granulomatosis[韦格纳肉芽肿]

·candidiasis-endocrinopathy syndrome[念珠菌-内分泌病综合征]

·abnormal glucose tolerance[糖耐量异常]

·psoriatic arthritis[银屑病关节炎]

(8)精神病科疾病[psychosis]

·mental disturbance[精神障碍]

·general paralysis of insanity[麻痹性痴呆]

·infective (toxic, physical) psychosis[感染性（中毒性，躯体性）精神病]

·somopsychosis[躯体性精神病]

·senile (presenile) dementia [老年性（老年前期）痴呆]

·Traumatic psychosis [外伤性精神病]

·schizophrenia[精神分裂症]

·menic-depression (affective psychosis)[狂躁抑郁症（情感性精神病）]

·involutional melancholia[更年期忧郁症]

·menopausal syndrome[更年期综合征]

·reactive (psychogenic) psychosis[反应性（心因性）精神病]

·paranoid psychosis (paranoia, paranoid)[偏执性精神病（偏执狂，类偏执狂）]

·neurosis (nervous exhausation) [神经官能症（神经衰弱）]

·anxiety (obsession) [焦虑（强迫）症]

·hysteria[癔症]

·mental retardation (obigophrenia)[精神发育不全]

·offective disorder[情感障碍]

·anorexia nervosa[神经性厌食]

·anxious mania[焦虑性躁狂]

·aquaphobia[恐水症]

·concussion of brain[脑震荡]

·dilirious mania[谵妄性躁狂]

·organic (inborn, traumatic) dementia[器质性（先天性，外伤性）痴呆]

·fugue[神游症]

·fetishism[恋物癖]

·exhibitionism[露阴癖]

·voyeurism[窥淫癖]

·transvestism[易装癖]

·pica[异食症]

·schizoid personality[人格分裂]

(9)皮肤科疾病[skin diseases]

·contact (autosensitive, allergic, seborreic, atopic, diaper, infections eczematoid, light sensitive) dermatitis[接触性（自身致敏性，过敏性，脂溢性，遗传过敏性，尿布，传染性湿疹样，光敏性）皮炎]

·eczema[湿疹]

·acute (chronic) urticaria[急（慢）性荨麻疹]

·papular urticaria[丘疹性荨麻疹]

·cold (factitial, pressure, solar) urticaria[冷性（人工性，压迫性，日光性）荨麻疹]

·dermatographism[皮肤划痕症]

·angioedema[血管性水肿]

·dermatomyositis[皮肌炎]

·discoid (systemic) lupus erythematosus[盘状（系统性）红斑狼疮]

·foot and mouth disease[口蹄病]

·drug eruption[药疹]

·common warts (verruca planae, condyloma acuminata)[寻常（扁平，尖锐湿）疣]

·herpes simplex[单纯疱疹]

·herpes zoster[带状疱疹]

·impetigo bullosa[大疱性脓疱疮]

·impetigo vulgaris[寻常脓疱疮]

·folliculitis[毛囊炎]

·furuncle[疖]

·leprosy[麻风病]

·skin tuberculosis[皮肤结核]

·erysipelas (erysipeloid) [（类）丹毒]

·candidiasis[念珠菌病]

·tinea capitis(corporis, cruris, manus, pedis, versicolor)[头（体，股，手，足，甲）癣]

·primary (secondary, tertiary) syphilis[一（二、三）期梅毒]

·acquired (congenital) syphilis[获得（先天）性梅毒]

·scabies[疥疮]

·bee sting[蜂螫]

·mite dermatitis[螨皮炎]

·gaterpillar dermatitis[毛虫皮炎]

·pruritus[瘙痒症]

·neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]

·psoriasis [银屑病]

·erythema multiform[多形性红斑]

·lichen planus[扁平苔癣]

·solar dermatitis[日光皮炎]

·miliaria rubra[痱子]

·pernio[冻疮]

·clavus (callus)[鸡眼（胼胝）]

·rhagadia manus et pedis[手足皲裂]

·radiodermatitis[放射性皮炎]

·ichthyosis[鱼鳞病]

·keratoderma (keratosis)[角化病]

·erythema nodosum[结节性红斑]

·allergic purpura[过敏性紫癜]

·circumscribed (diffuse) scleroderma[局限（弥漫）性硬皮病]

·mixed connective tissue disease[混合性结缔组织病]

·pemphigus (pemphigoid) [(类)天疱疮]

·acne[痤疮]

·rosacea[酒渣鼻]

·anhidrosis (dyshidrosis, hyperhidrosis, bromidrosis)[无汗症（出汗不良，多汗症，腋臭）]

·canities[白发]

·alopecia areata (totalis)[斑（全）秃]

·freckles (chloasma) [雀（黄褐）斑]

·vitiligo [白癜疯]

·nevus pigmentosus[色素痣]

·mixed (intradermal) naevus [混合（皮内）痣]

·hemangioma cavernosum[海锦状血管瘤]

·leukoplakia[粘膜白斑]

·squamous cell carcinome in situ [原位癌]

·Paget`s disease[湿疹样癌]

·basal cell carcinoma[基底细胞癌]

·granuloma[肉芽肿]

·squamous cell carcinoma[鳞状细胞癌]

·allergic (nodular, systemic) vasculitis[过敏（结节，系统）性血管炎]

·ulcer [溃疡]

·tuberous sclerosis[结节性硬化症]

·thrush [鹅口疮]

·Behcet`s syndrome[白塞（口-眼-生殖器）综合征]

·sunburn[晒斑]

·steatocystoma multiplex[多发性皮脂囊肿]

·roseola[玫瑰疹]

·pretibial myxedema[胫前粘液性水肿]

·paronychia[甲沟炎]

·melasma[黄褐斑]

·lipoid proteinosis[类脂蛋白沉积症]

·livedo reticularis[网状青斑]

·hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia[遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症]

·hirsutism (hypotrichosis)[多（少）毛症]

(10)传染科疾病[infectious diseases]

·healthy (chronic, permanent, temporary) carrier[健康（慢性，终身，暂时）带菌者]

·bacteremia (septicemia, pyemia, toxemia)[菌（败，脓毒，毒）血症]

·septic shock [感染性休克]

·upper respiratory infection (influenza, common cold)[上呼吸道感染（流感，普通感冒）]

·viral myocarditis (pneumonia)[病毒性心肌炎（肺炎）]

·double (cross, general) infection[双重（交叉，全身）感染]

·chickenpox (varicella)[水痘]

·rubella (German mealses)[风疹]

·measles[麻疹]

·smallpox (variola)[天花]

·herpes simplex (zoster)[单纯（带状）疱疹]

·infectious lymphocytosis [传染性淋巴细胞增多症]

·infectious mononucleosis[传染性单核细胞增多症]

·acute viral (chronic persistent, fulminant, chronic, chronic active) hepatitis[急性病毒性（慢性迁延性，暴发性，慢性，慢性活动性）肝炎]

·icteric (anicteric) hepatitis[（非）黄疸型肝炎]

·viral hepatitis type A(B,C,D,E,non A and non B)[甲（乙，丙，丁，戊，非甲非乙）型肝炎]

·Dengue (Dengue hemorrhagic, epidemic hemorrhagic) fever[登革（登革出血，流行性出血）热]

·relapsing (rat-bite)fever[回归（鼠咬）热]

·Q (yellow, lassa ,scarlet) fever [Q （黄，拉沙，猩红）热]

·rabbit fever (tularemia)[ 兔热病]

·foot-mouth disease[口蹄病]

·forest (influenzal) encephalitis[森林（流感性）脑炎]

·panencephalitis[全脑炎]

·epidemic encephalitis B[流行性乙脑]

·poliomyelitis[脊髓灰质炎]

·meningitis[脑膜炎]

·epidemic myalgia[流行性肌痛]

·viral (human rotaviral) enteritis[病毒性（人轮状病毒性）肠炎]

·epidemic parotitis (mumps)[流行性腮腺炎]

·roseola infantum [婴儿玫瑰疹]

·infantile diarrhea[婴儿腹泻]

·rabies (hydrophobia) [狂犬病（恐水症）]

·scrub typhus (tsatsugamushi disease)[恙虫病]

·acute streptococcal tonsillitis[急性链球菌性扁桃体炎]

·pertussis (whooping cough)[百日咳]

·laryngeal (pharyngeal) diphtheria [喉（咽）白喉]

·cholera[霍乱]

·bacillary dysentery[菌痢]

·anthrax[炭疽病]

·anaerobic infection[厌氧菌感染]

·kuru[库鲁病]

·leptospirosis[钩端螺旋体病]

·mycoplasma pneumonia[支原体肺炎]

·syphilis[梅毒]

·Lyme disease[莱姆病]

·rickettsia disease[立克次体病]

·epidemic (endemic) typhus[流行（地方）性斑疹伤寒]

·typhoid (paratyphoid) [伤寒（副伤寒）]

·botulism[肉毒中毒]

·bacterial food poisoning[细菌性食物中毒]

·plague [ 鼠疫]

·tetanus[破伤风]

·leprosy[麻风]

·trachoma [沙眼]

·yaws[雅司]

·pulmonary (bronchial, lymph node, intestinal, liver, renal, skin) tuberculosis[肺（支气管，淋巴结，肠，肝，肾，皮肤）结核]

·tuberculous peritonitis (meningitis, pleurisy)[结核性腹膜（脑膜，胸膜）炎]

·aspergillosis[曲霉菌病]

·deep candidiasis[深部念珠菌病]

·cryptococcosis[隐球菌病]

·mucormycosis[毛霉菌病]

·mycosis[真菌病]

·tinea[癣]

·actinomycosis[放射菌病]

·amebic liver abscess[阿米巴肝脓肿]

·intestinal amebiasis[阿米巴肠病]

·malaria[疟疾]

·kala-azar[黑热病]

·schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]

·fasciolopsiasis[姜片虫病]

·paragonimiasis[肺吸虫病]

·taeniasis[绦虫病]

·cysticercosis[囊虫病]

·echinococciasis[包虫病]

·filariasis[丝虫病]

·ascariasis[蛔虫病]

·enterobiasis[蛲虫病]

·trichuriasis[鞭虫病]

(11)普外科疾病[surgical diseases]

·furuncle (carbuncle)[疖（痈）]

·cellulitis (abscess)[蜂窝织炎（脓肿）]

·lymphangitis (lymphadenitis)[淋巴管（结）炎]

·paronychia[甲沟（周）炎]

·subungual abscess[甲下脓肿]

·tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎]

·dry (moist,gas) gangrene[干（湿，气）性坏疽]

·necrosis (ulcer)[坏死（溃疡）]

·sinus (fistula)[窦道（瘘）]

·wart (cyst)[疣（囊肿）]

·fibroma (neurofibrom)[（神经）纤维瘤]

·imperforatus (atresia)[闭锁]

·stenosis[狭窄]

·dipoma (hemangioma)[脂肪（血管）瘤]

·nevus (melanoma)[黑痣（黑色素瘤）]

·thyroglossal cyst [甲状舌骨囊肿]

·tuberculosis of cervical lymph node[颈淋巴结结核]

·thyroid adenoma (carcinoma)[甲状腺腺瘤（癌）]

·nodular goiter[结节性甲状腺肿]

·tracheo-esophageal fistula[气管-食管瘘]

·esophageal atresia (cicatricial stricture of esophagus) [食管闭锁（疤痕性狭 

  窄）]

·esophageal adenoma (polyp,fibroma,leiomyoma)[食管腺瘤（息肉，纤维瘤，  

  平滑肌瘤）]

·carcinoma of esophagus[食管癌]

·cyst of sebaceous gland[皮脂腺囊肿]

·fibrosarcoma [纤维肉瘤]

·adenocarcinoma[腺癌]

·direct (indirect) inguinal herina[腹股沟直（斜）疝]

·femoral (umbilical,incisional, internal)hernia[股（脐，切口，腹内）疝]

·acute (tuberculous) peritonitis[急性（结核性）腹膜炎]

·subphrenic (pelvis) abscess[膈下（盆腔）脓肿]

·retroperitoneal abscess(tumor)[后腹膜脓肿（肿瘤）]

·abscess of iliac fossa[髂窝脓肿]

·torsion of omentum [大网膜扭转]

·gastric (duodenal) ulcer[胃（十二指肠）溃疡]

·acute perforation (massive hemorrhage)[急性穿孔（大出血）]

·pyloric obstruction[幽门梗阻]

·polyp (adenoma, papilloma, carcinoma) of stomach[胃息肉（腺瘤，乳头状

  腺瘤，癌）]

·gastric sarcoma[胃肉瘤]

·acute dilatation of stomach [急性胃扩张]

·ulcerative colitis [溃疡性结肠炎]

·acute necrotizing enteritis [急性坏死性肠炎]

·adhesive (adynamic, complete, incomplete, high ,low, mechanical,  

  strangnlating, simple) obstruction of intestiine[粘连性（麻痹性，完全性，

  不完全性，高位，低位，机械性，狭窄性，单纯性）肠梗阻]        

·intussusception (volvulus)[肠套叠（扭转）]

·mesenterin embolism (thrombosis)[肠系膜动脉栓塞（静脉血栓形成）]

·duodental (gastric, small intestinal) diverticulum (diverticulitis)[十二指肠

 （胃、小肠）憩室（炎）]

·prolapse of gastric mucosa[胃粘膜脱垂症]

·benign (malignant) tumor of small intestine[小肠良（恶）性肿瘤]

·carcinoid of small intestine[小肠类癌]

·colic polyposis[结肠息肉病]

·intestinal fistula[肠瘘]

·actue simple (suppurative, gangrenous) appendicitis[急性单纯性（化脓性，

  坏疽性）阑尾炎]

·congenital megacolon [先天性巨结肠]

·anal fissure (fistula)[肛裂（瘘）]

·perianal abscess[肛周脓肿]

·cryptitis[隐窝炎]

·external (internal) hemorrhoids[外（内）痔]

·prolapse (polyp, carcinoma)of rectum[直肠脱垂（息肉，癌）]

·Crohn`s disease[克隆病]

·cavernous hemangioma(carcinoma) of liver[肝海绵状血管瘤（癌）]

·portal hypertension[门脉高压]

·acute (chronic) cholecystitis[急（慢）性胆囊炎]

·cholelithiasis (choledocholithiasis) [胆囊（胆总管）结石]

·stone in intrahepatic bile duct [肝内胆管结石]

·acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis[急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎]

·ascariasis of the biliary tract[胆道蛔症]

·carcinoma of gallbladder (bile duct)[胆囊（胆管）癌]

·acute (chronic) pancreatitis[急（慢）性胰腺炎]

·edematous (hemorrhagic necrotizing) pancreatitis[水肿性（出血坏死性）胰

  腺炎]

·cyst (carcinoma) of pancreas[胰腺囊肿（癌）]

·rupture of spleen[脾破裂]

·abscess (cyst) of spleen[脾脓肿（囊肿）]

·splenomegaly and hypersplenism[脾肿大和脾亢]

·aneurysm[动脉瘤]

·arteriovenous fistula[动静脉瘘]

·varicose vein (lymphedema) of lower extremity[下肢静脉曲张（淋巴水肿）]

·phlebothrombosis (thrombophlebitis)[静脉血栓形成（血栓性静脉炎）]

·thromboangitis obliterans [血栓闭塞性脉管炎]

·Raynaud disease[雷诺氏病]

(12)胸外科疾病[diseases of thoracic surgery]

·hemothorax(pneumothorax, hemopneumothorax)[血（气，血气）胸]

·pneumoderma (aerodermectasia)[皮下气肿]

·chylothorax[乳糜胸]

·empyema thoracis[脓胸]

·emphysema of mediastinum[纵隔气肿]

·closed(open, tension) pneumothorax[闭合（开放，张力）性气胸]

·hemopericardium[血心包]

·pericardial tamponade[心包填塞]

·aortic aneurysm[主动脉动脉瘤]

·pectus excavatum (carinatum)[漏斗（鸡）胸]

·pulmonary cyst (abscess, gangrene, tuberculosis)[肿囊肿（脓肿，坏疽，结

  核）]

·carcinoma (hamartoma, hydatid disease) of lung[肺癌（错构瘤，包虫病）]

·constrictive pericarditis[缩窄性心包炎]

·congenital heart disease[先天性心脏病]

·patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)[动脉导管未闭]

·auricular (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD) [房（室）间隔缺损]

·endocardial cushion defect [心内膜垫缺损]

·coarctation of aorta [主动脉缩窄]

·rheumatic heart disease[风湿性心脏病]

·pulmonary (mitral, aortic, tricuspid) stenosis (regurgitation)[肺动脉（二尖，

  主动脉，三尖）瓣狭窄（关闭不全）]

·dilated (hypertrophic) cardiomyopathy[扩张（肥厚）型心肌病]

·stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract[右室流出道狭窄]

·coronary fistula[冠脉瘘]

·transposition of great artery [大动脉转位]

·double outlet of right ventricle [右室双出口]

·Ebstein`s anomaly[爱勃斯坦畸形]

·Eisenmenger`s (Budd-Chiari`s, Lutembacher`s) syndrome[爱森曼格（布-加，

  鲁登巴哈）氏综合征]

·trilogy (tetralogy) of Fallot [法乐氏三（四）联症]

·coronary artery disease (CAD)[冠心病]

·carcinoma of esophagus [食管癌]

·esophagocele[食道疝]

·esohageal diverticulum[食管憩室]

·thymoma [胸腺瘤]

·tumor of mediastinum[纵隔肿瘤]

·diaphragmatic hernia[膈疝]

(13)骨科和创伤外伤疾病[diseases of orthopedics and trauma]

·complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation[完全性

 （不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位]

·dislocation of elbow (hip) joint [肘（髋）关节脱位]

·dislocation of shoulder[肩关节脱位]

·closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple,

  pathological)fracture[闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性，

  多发性，病理性）骨折]

·fracture of humeral shaft (head)[肱骨干（头）骨折]

·fracture of scapula[肩胛骨骨折]

·clavicular fracture [锁骨骨折]

·Smith fracture [史密斯骨折]

·fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) [股骨颈（干）骨折]

·fracture of patella [髌骨骨折]

·fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)[骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折]

·acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis[急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎]

·bone tuberculosis [骨结核]

·rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis [类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎]

·gout[痛风]

·osteomalacia[骨质软化病]

·rickets[佝偻病]

·genu varum (valgum)[膝内（外）翻]

·wry neck (torticollis)[斜颈]

·spina bifida manifesta(occulta)[显（隐）性脊柱裂]

·syndactylia (polydactylia) [并（多）指（趾）]

·flat foot [平足]

·scoliosis[脊柱侧凸]

·aseptic necrosis[无菌性坏死]

·scapulohumeral periarthritis[肩周炎]

·rupture of tendon[肌腱断裂]

·neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury[神经（皮肤，软组织，血管）

  损伤]

·ischemic contracture[缺血性肌挛缩]

·tennis player`s elbow[网球运动员肘]

·synovitis (bursitis)[滑膜（滑囊）炎]

·ligamentous sprain (strain, avulsion tear)[韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂

  伤）]

·seperation of the symphysis pubis [耻骨联合分离]

·fragility of bone[脆骨病]

·osteoma (chondroma)[骨（软骨）瘤]

·osteochondroma (osteoid osteoma)[骨软骨瘤（骨样骨瘤）]

·bone cyst[骨囊肿]

·osteoblastoma (osteoclastoma)[成（破）骨细胞瘤]

·chondroblastoma[成软骨细胞瘤]

·giant-cell tumor of bone[骨巨细胞瘤]

·osteosarcoma (chondrosarcoma)[（软）骨肉瘤]

·fibrosarcoma of bone[骨纤维肉瘤]

·hemangioma[血管瘤]

·multiple myeloma(MM)[多发性骨髓瘤]

·metastatic tumor of bone[转移性骨肿瘤]

·congenital deformity[先天性畸形]

·Marfan`s syndrome [马凡氏综合征]

·obstetic (cerebral) palsy[产伤性（大脑性）瘫]

·osteoporosis[骨质疏松]

·ankylosing spondylitis[强直性脊柱炎]

·cervical spondylosis[颈椎病]

·chondrophyte [软骨疣]

·disc degeneration [椎间盘退行性病变]

·degenerative joint disease[退行性关节病变]

·frozen shoulder[冻肩]

·ganglion[腱鞘囊肿]

·osteoarthrosis[骨关节病]

·sciatica[坐骨神经痛]

·carpal tunnel syndrome[腕管综合征]

·tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎]

·trigger finger[板机指]

·acromegaly[肢端肥大症]

·Kaschin-Back disease[大骨节病]

·hemarthrosis[关节积血]

·cold(paravertebral, psoas, soft tissue, sub-periosteal)abscess[冷（椎旁，腰大

  肌，软组织，骨膜下）脓肿]

·contusion (sprain, abrasion, concussion, avulsion, laceration)[挫（扭，擦，

  震荡，撕脱，裂）伤]

·crush (cold) injury [挤压（冻）伤]

·punctured (penetrating, perforating, incised) wound [刺（穿入，贯通，割）

  伤]

·rabies[狂犬病]

·tetanus [破伤风]

·snake bite[蛇咬伤]

·first (second, third) degree burn[一(二，三)度烧伤]

·electric (chemical) burn[电（化学）烧伤]

·fracture of skull[颅骨骨折]

·cerebral concussion (contusion)[脑震荡（挫伤）]

·open(closed) trauma[开放（闭合）性外伤]

·intestinal trauma (injury)[肠外伤]

·liver (pancreas) injury[肝（胰腺）外伤]

·rupture of spleen(kidney)[脾（肾）破裂]

(14)脑外科疾病[diseases of brain surgery]

·brain abscess[脑脓肿]

·extradural (subdural) abscess (tumor)[硬膜外（下）脓肿（肿瘤）]

·acoustic neuroma[听神经瘤]

·meningocele (meningoencephalocele)[脑膜膨出]

·spinal meningocele[脊膜膨出]

·hydrocephalus[脑积水]

·ylioma (neurofibroma)[神经胶质（神经纤维）瘤]

·meningioma[脑膜瘤]

·pituitary adenoma[垂体腺瘤]

·craniopharyngioma[颅咽管瘤]

·cysticercosis (paragonimiasis, schistosomiasis) of brain[脑囊虫（肺吸虫，血

  吸虫）病]

·cerebral bleeding (embolism) [脑出血（栓塞）]

·cerebral hemorrhage (infarction)[脑出血（梗死）]

·cerebral trauma[脑外伤]

·cerebral aneurysm[脑动脉瘤]

·cerebrovascular malformation[脑血管畸形]

·arteriovenous malformation of brain[脑动静脉畸形]

·intracerebral hematoma[脑内血肿]

·hemorrhage of internal capsule[内囊出血]

·hemorrhage of brain stem[脑干出血]

·cerebromalacia[脑软化]

·cerebral edema[脑水肿]

·cerebrovascular accident[脑血管意外]

·metastatic encephaloma[转移性脑瘤]

·epilepsy[癫痫]

·Parkison`s disease[帕金森氏病]

·intracranial hypertension[颅内压升高]

·basicranial fracture [颅底骨折]

·intracranial space-occupying lesion[颅内占位性病变]

·ependymal cyst (ependymoma)[室管膜囊肿（瘤）]

·cerebral atrophy[脑萎缩]

·encephalocele[脑疝]

(15)泌尿外科疾病[urological diseases]

·polycystic kidney[多囊肾]

·phimosis (redundant prepuce)[包茎（包皮过长）]

·hypospadias (epispadias)[尿道下（上）裂]

·cryptorchidism[隐睾]

·ectopia (torsion) of testis[睾丸异位（扭转）]

·extrophy of bladder [膀胱外翻]

·hydrocalyx [肾盏积水]

·hydronephrosis[肾积水]

·stricture of ureter[输尿管狭窄]

·obstruction of urethra[尿道梗阻]

·renal (ureteral) injury[肾（输尿管）损伤]

·injury of bladder (urethra, penis, scrotum)[膀胱（尿道，阴茎，阴囊）损伤]

·condyloma acuminate [尖锐湿疣]

·balanitis (balanoposthitis)[阴茎头（包皮）炎]

·cavernositis of the penis[阴茎海绵体炎]

·chancroid[软下疳]

·cystitis[膀胱炎]

·soft (hard) chancre[软（硬）下疳]

·hypertrophy of prostate [前列腺肥大]

·eczema of the scrotum (external genitalia)[阴囊（外生殖器）湿疹]

·acute (chronic) pyelonephritis [急（慢）性肾盂肾炎]

·pyelitis[肾盂炎]

·pyonephritis[肾积脓]

·trichomonal prostatitis[滴虫性前列腺炎]

·perinephritis [肾周围炎]

·abscess of the kidney (perinephric)[肾（周脓肿）]

·acute (chronic) cystitis[急（慢）性膀胱炎]

·gonorrheal prostatitis(seminal vesiculitis, epididymitis, urethritis)[淋球菌性前

  列腺炎（精囊炎，附睾炎，尿道炎）]

·gonorrhea[淋病]

·bacterial urethritis[细菌性尿道炎]

·tuberculosis of kidney (prostate, seminal vesicle, epididymis)[肾（前列腺，

  精囊，附睾）结核]

·contracted bladder[挛缩性膀胱]

·renal (ureteral, vesicle) calculus[肾（输尿管，膀胱）结石]

·carcinoma (embryoma) of kidney[肾癌（胚胎瘤）]

·papilloma (papillary carcinoma) of renal pilvis(ureter, penis, bladder)[肾盂（输

  尿管，阴茎，膀胱）乳头状瘤（癌）]

·infiltrative carcinoma of bladder[膀胱浸润性癌]

·caruncle of urethra[尿道肉阜]

·teratoma (seminoma) of testis[睾丸畸胎瘤（精原细胞癌）]

·carcinoma (sarcoma) of prostate [前列腺癌（肉瘤）]

·nephroptosis[肾下垂]

·hydrocele of the spermatic cord (testis)[精索（睾丸）鞘膜积液]

·varicolele of spermatic cord[精索静脉曲张]

·elephantiasis of scrotum (penis)[阴囊（阴茎）橡皮肿]

·intrascrotal filariasis[阴囊内丝虫病]

·chyluria (bacteriuria)[乳糜（细菌）尿]

·Cushing syndrome [柯兴综合征]

·primary (secondary) aldosteronism [原（继）发性醛固酮增多症]

·virilism[女性男性化]

·adrenal pheochromocytoma[肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤]

·adenocarcinoma of bladder (prostate)[膀胱（前列腺）腺癌]

·clear (granular) cell carcinoma of kidney [肾透明（颗粒）细胞癌]

·leiomyosarcoma of the bladder[膀胱平滑肌肉瘤]

·polyp of the ureter[输尿管息肉]

·urethrorectal (urethrovaginal, vesicorectal, visicovaginal) fistula[尿道直肠（尿

  道阴道，膀胱直肠，膀胱阴道）瘘]

·hematoma of the scrotum[阴囊血肿]

·rupture of the bladder (renal pedicle)[膀胱（肾蒂）破裂]

·acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)[爱滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综

  合征）]

·thrombosis of the renal artery[肾动脉血栓形成]

·renal artery stenosis[肾动脉狭窄]

·acute tubular necrosis[急性肾小管坏死]

·amyloidosis of the kidney[肾淀粉样变]

·neurogenic bladder[神经性膀胱]

·male(female) infertility[男（女）性不育症]

·azoospermia (aspermia)[无精症]

·necrospermia[死精症]

·asthenospermia (aspermatogenesis) [精子活力（生成）不足]

·impotencec(y)[阴萎]

·asexuality[无性欲]

·hyposexuality (hypersexuality)[性欲低下（旺盛）]

·nocturnal emission[遗精]

·ejaculatio praecox[早泄]

·male sterility (contraception)[男性绝（节）育]

·apareunia (dyspareunia)[性交不能（困难）]

·penile chordee[阴茎痛性勃起]

·sexual experience (hygiene, impulse, development, behavior, life, intercourse,

  precocity, stimulate, satisfaction)[性经历（卫生，冲动，发育，行为，生活，

  性交，早熟，刺激，满足）]

·rectal (oral) intercourse[肛（口）交]

·sodomy [鸡奸]

·masturbation[手淫]

·rape[强奸]

·aidoiomania (furor genitalis)[色情狂]

·homosexuality[同性恋]

·necromania (bestiality)[尸（兽）奸]

·sadism[施虐狂]

·sexual abuse[性虐待]

·incest[乱伦]

·voyeurism[窥淫癖]

·pedophilia[恋儿癖]

·fetishism[恋物癖]

·transsexualism[变性癖]