日志
[推荐7][名词委审定]汉英铁道科技名词(1997)
日积月累 2008-03-25 17:07:52 阅读421 评论0 字号：大中小
控温运输||transport under controlled temperature
控制爆破||controlled blasting
控制泵||control pump
控制变压器||control transformer
控制点||controlling point
控制电机||control electric machine
控制电缆连接器||control cable coupling
控制电路||control circuit
控制电路库用插座||control circuit socket for shed supply
控制电源||control source
控制电源电流表||control supply ammeter
控制电源电压表||control supply voltmeter
控制电源隔离开关||isolating switch for control supply
控制对象||controlled object
控制工程||dominant project
控制机构||control mechanism
控制盘||control panel
控制区间||control section,controlling section
控制室||control cabin
控制台||control desk
控制台单元||control desk element
控制台室||control room
控制箱||control box
控制信号||control signal
控制信号检波器||control signal detector
控制站||control station
控制周期||control cycle
控制字符||control character
扣车条件||specified conditions for detaining cars
扣件||rail fastening; 又称“中间联结零件”。
扣件扣压力||toe load of fastening
库检||examination in depot
跨径||span; 又称“跨度”。
跨线桥||overpass bridge, grade separation bridge, flyover; 又称“立交桥”。
跨越杆||cross-over pole
跨装||straddle
快动继电器||quick-acting relay
快速接头||quick coupling
快速转辙机||quick-acting switch machine
快吸继电器||quick pick-up relay
宽带干扰||broadband interference
宽带信道||wide-band channel
宽轨铁路||broad-gage railway
宽混凝土轨枕||broad concrete tie; 曾用名“轨枕板”。
矿山法||mining method,mine tunnelling method
矿山铁路||mine railway
矿石车||ore car
矿渣道碴||slag ballast
馈电电流||feeding current
扩大||enlargement
扩大初步设计||enlarged preliminary design, expanded preliminary design
扩大基础||spread foundation
扩频通信||spread spectrum communication
扩压器||diffuser
扩音柱||speaking post in yard
扩音转接机||control set for sound amplifying in yard
阔大货物||exceptional dimension freight
阔大货物限界||clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension, clearance limit for oversize commodities
拉板式轴箱定位装置||tie-plate type journal box positioning device
拉槽||pull trough,trench excavated
拉撑||brace; 又称“斜撑”。
拉出值||stagger
拉杆[压管]||upper cantilever
拉杆||toggle arm
拉杆底座||bracket base
拉杆式轴箱定位装置||tie-rod type journal box positioning device
拉缸||piston scraping
拉钩检查距离||car spacing for uncoupled inspection
拉沟||slotting
拉门||sliding door; 又称“滑门”。
拉钮||pull-out button
拉线||stay
栏杆||railing, handrail, handrailing
拦石墙||stone cut off wall,stone falling wall,buttress wall for intercepting falling rocks
缆索||cable
缆索起重机||cable crane
朗格尔式桥||Langer bridge,flexible arch bridge with rigid tie; 又称“刚性系杆柔性拱桥”。
劳动定额||labor norm, labor ratings
劳动工资计划||plan of labor and wages
雷达测速器||radar speedometer
雷电干扰||lightning interference
冷藏集装箱||refrigerated container
冷藏加温车||refrigerator and heater car
冷藏运输||refrigerated transport
冷冻板冷藏车||freezing-plate refrigerator car
冷滑||cold-running
冷凝器||condenser
冷凝器风道||condenser air concentrator
冷却风扇||cooling fan
冷却货物||cooled freight
冷却室||cooling room
冷却水泵||cooling water pump
冷水泵||cold water pump
冷铸铁轮||chilled cast iron wheel
离合器操纵装置||clutch operating device
离去表示||departure indication
离去区段||departure section
离水格子||floor rack
离线||contact loss
离线率||contact loss rate
离心式机油滤清器||centrifugal oil filter
离心水泵||centrifugal pump
理论空气量||theoretical air
励磁变压器||excitation transformer
励磁电流表||excitation ammeter
励磁电路||energizing circuit
励磁接触器||excitation contactor
励磁绕组||excitation winding
励磁整流装置||excitation rectifier device
历史洪水位||historic flood level
例行试验||routine test
立接制||no-delay 〔demand〕working
立体交叉||grade separation
立柱式托盘||post pallet
立爪式装岩机||vertical claw rock loader
沥青道床||asphalt cemented ballast bed
联轨站||junction station
联合集尘截断塞门||combined dirt collector and cut-out cock
联络线||connecting line
联锁||interlocking
联锁表||interlocking table
联锁道岔||interlocked switch
联锁电路||interlocking circuit
联锁区||interlocking area
联锁设备||interlocking equipment
联锁图表||interlocking chart and table
联锁箱||point detector
联锁箱联锁||interlocking by point detector
联系电路||liaison circuit
连杆||connecting rod
连杆比||connecting rod length/crank radius ratio
连杆长度||length of connecting rod
连杆衬套||connecting rod bush
连杆盖||connecting rod cap
连杆螺母||connecting rod nut
连杆螺栓||connecting rod bolt
连杆驱动||rod drive
连杆体||connecting rod body
连杆轴瓦||connecting rod bearing shell
连挂速度||coupling speed
连接||connection
连接方式||connection mode
连接杆||pipe link
连接拉杆||cylinder lever connecting rod
连接箱||connecting box
连续梁桥||continuous beam bridge
连续式调速系统||continued type speed control system
连续式轨道电路||continuous track circuit
连续式机车信号||continuous type cab signaling
链斗卸车机||unloading machine with chain buckets
链斗装车机||loading machine with chain buckets
链接电缆||link cable
链路管理||link management
链路控制规程||link control procedure
链路协议||link protocol
链形悬挂||overhead contact line with catenary,longitudinal suspension
链子钩||screw coupling
梁端缓冲梁||auxiliary girder for controlling angle change
梁高||depth of girder
梁腋||haunch
两点检查||released by checking two sections
两级增压柴油机||two-stage supercharged diesel engine
两阶段设计||two-step design, two-phase design
两系悬挂||two stage suspension
量化||quantizing
了望车||observation car
了望窗||observation window
列车||train
列车保留||train stock reserved
列车闭路电视||cable TV on train
列车编成辆数||number of cars in a train
列车编组顺序表||train consist list, train list
列车长||train conductor
列车车次||train number
列车车底需要数||number of passenger train set required
列车冲击力||impact force of train; 又称“冲击荷载”。
列车出发正点率||percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains
列车带电平均电流||average current of charging train
列车带电运行时分||train running time on load
列车等级||train class
列车等线||train waiting for a receiving track
列车颠覆||train overturning
列车调度电话||train dispatching telephone
列车动力学||train dynamics
列车防护无线电通信||radio communication for train protection
列车分离||train separation
列车供电电路||power supply circuit for train
列车供电绕组||train coach supply winding
列车公里||train kilometers
列车管||train pipe; 贯通列车前后的制动管路.
列车管压差||train pipe pressure gradient
列车广播||broadcasting for train
列车横向摇摆力||lateral swaying force of train
列车活塞作用||piston action of train
列车活载||live load of train
列车加开||running of extra train
列车接近报警器||train approach warning device
列车接近传感器||train approaching sensor
列车接近告警无线电通信||radio communication for warning of train approaching
列车进路||train route
列车客座利用率||percentage of passenger seats utilization per train
列车空气动力学||train aerodynamics
列车空隙作业时间||working time between trains
列车扣除系数||coefficient of train removal
列车拉伸||train running out
列车离心力||centrifugal force of train
列车旅客无线电话||passenger radiotelephone on train
列车密度||train density
列车平均电流||average current of train
列车平均载客人数||average number of passengers carried per train
列车平均总重||average train gross weight
列车牵引力||tractive force of train
列车去向||train destination
列车确报||train list information after departure
列车确报电报||train out report telegraph
列车事故||train accident
列车速度检测仪||train speed monitoring device
列车停运||withdrawal of train
列车尾部防护||train rear end protection
列车尾部风压反馈||train rear end air pressure feedback
列车尾追||train tail collision
列车位置表示||train position indication
列车无线电调度通信||radio dispatching communication for train
列车无线电调度系统||train radio dispatching system
列车无线电调度转接分机||transfer branch set for radio train-dispatching
列车无线电调度总机||office equipment for radio train-dispatching
列车无线电通信||train radio communication
列车无线电通信系统||train radio communication system
列车压缩||train running in
列车业务无线电通信||radio communication for train service
列车有效电流||effective current of train,r.m.s current of train
列车与线路相互作用||track-train interaction
列车预报||train list information in advance
列车员||train attendant
列车员室||attendant's room
列车运缓||train running delay
列车运行调整||train operation adjustment
列车运行控制系统||train operation control system
列车运行时刻表||timetable
列车运行图||train diagram
列车运行线||train path
列车运行正点率||percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains
列车正面冲突||train collision
列车制动||train braking
列车制动简易试验||train brake simplified test
列车制动力||braking force of train
列车制动全部试验||train brake overall test
列车制动试验器||train brake tester
列车重量标准||railway train load norm
列车自动调速||automatic train speed regulation
列车自动限速||automatic train speed restriction
列车自动运行||automatic train operation
列车纵向动力||longitudinal dynamic force of train
列检||train examination
列检无线电通信||radio communication for train inspection
临界高度||critical height
临界坡度||critical grade
临界牵引力||critical tractive effort
临界速度||critical speed
临界阻尼||critical damping
临界阻尼值||critical damping value
临时便线||shoofly
临时工程||temporary project
临时旅客列车||extra passenger train,additional passenger train
临时性桥||temporary bridge; 又称“便桥”。
临时支护||temporary support
临险抢护||emergency rush engineering,emergency repairs
临修||temporary repair
临修线||temporary repair siding
邻道干扰||adjacent channel interference
邻线干扰||interference from neighboring line
菱形交叉||diamond crossing
零层端子||terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack
零担办公车||office car for peddler train
零担仓库||scattered freight storehouse
零担货物||less-than-carload freight
零担货物中转站||less-than-carload freight transhipment station, part-load transhipment station
零应力轨温||stress free rail temperature
铃流||ring current
灵敏度||sensitivity
溜车不利条件||unfavorable condition for car rolling
溜车有利条件||favorable condition for car rolling
溜放调车||fly-shunting,coasting,jerking
溜放进路自动控制||automatic switching control of humping yard by routes; 又称“溜放进路程序控制”。
溜放速度||rolling speed
溜放速度自动控制||automatic rolling down speed control
硫磺锚固||sulphur cement mortar anchor,sulphur cement mortar anchorage
流冰||ice drift
流动资金||current capital, liquid fund
流动资金周转||turnover of current capital
流量控制||flow control
流砂||quick sand,drift sand
流水压力||pressure of water flow
流速继电器||flow relay
流线型车体||streamlined car body
漏乘||missing a train
漏斗||hopper
漏斗车||hopper car; 为煤漏斗车，矿石漏斗车等的统称。
漏斗门风手动传动装置||pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device
漏斗棚架法||hopper-shed support tunnelling method
漏解锁||missing release
漏锁闭||missing locking
漏泄||leakage
漏泄电流||leakage current; 又称“迷流”。
漏泄模||leaky modes
漏泄同轴电缆||leaky coaxial cable
漏泄同轴电缆传输方式||transmission mode with leaky coaxible cable
炉撑||stay
炉床||grate
炉床面积||grate area
炉口||fire hole
炉门||fire door
炉内软水||water softened in boiler
炉外软水||water softened out of boiler
炉灶||range
卤素查漏仪||halogen leak detector
路堤||embankment,fill
路堤边坡||side slope of embankment,fill slope
路堤填料||embankment fill material,embankment filler,filling material of embankment
路拱||road crown, [subgrade] crown
路基||subgrade,road bed,formation subgrade
路基承载板测定||determination of bearing slab of subgrade, bearing slab method for subgrade testing, bearing plate test on subgrade
路基横断面||subgrade cross-section
路基机械||subgrade machine,machine for roadway work
路基挤起||subgrade bulge,subgrade squeeze-out
路基面||subgrade surface,formation
路基面宽度||width of the subgrade surface,formation width
路基松软||soft spots of road bed
路基下沉||subgrade settlement
路际串音||inter-channel crosstalk
路肩||[road] shoulder, subgrade shoulder
路肩高程||formation level, shoulder level
路内人员伤亡||casualty of railway man, on-duty casualty
路牌||tablet
路牌携带器||tablet pouch
路牌自动授收机||automatic tablet exchanger
路签||train staff
路签灯||train staff lamp
路签授受器||staff exchanger,tablet exchanger
路签携带器||staff pouch
路签自动授收机||automatic staff exchanger
路堑||cut, road cutting
路堑边坡||cutting slope,side slope of cut
路堑平台||platform of cutting,berm in cutting
路堑石方爆破||rock cutting blasting,rock blasting in cut
路堑式明洞||cut-type open cut tunnel,cut-typetunnel without cover,cut type gallery
路外人员伤亡||casualty of non-railway man, not on-duty casualty
路网性编组站||network marshalling station
路用机车||locomotive of service train,service locomotives
路用列车||railway service train
录音电话机||recording phone set
铝热焊||[alumino]-thermit welding
旅客乘车系数||coefficient of passengers travelling by trains
旅客乘降所||passenger stop point
旅客到达人数||number of passengers arrived
旅客发送人数||number of passengers despatched,number of passengers originated
旅客换乘||passenger transference
旅客快车||fast passenger train
旅客列车||passenger train
旅客列车包车制||responsibility crew system of passenger train
旅客列车包乘制||assigning crew system of passenger train
旅客列车编组||passenger train formation
旅客列车车底周转时间||turnround time of passenger train set
旅客列车乘务制度||crew working system of passenger train
旅客列车乘务组||passenger train crew
旅客列车检修所||passenger train inspection and service point
旅客列车轮乘制||crew pooling system of passenger train
旅客列车直达速度||through speed of passenger train
旅客疲劳时间||passenger fatigue time
旅客票价||passenger fare
旅客平均运程||average journey per passenger
旅客人公里成本||cost per passenger kilometer
旅客伤亡||passenger casualty
旅客特别快车||express train
旅客问讯电视||TV for passenger information service
旅客运输计划||passenger traffic plan
旅客运输量||volume of passenger traffic
旅客运送人数||number of passengers transported
旅客站舍||passenger building
旅客直达特别快车||through express train
旅客周转量||turnover of passenger traffic
旅客最高聚集人数||maximum number of passengers in peak hours
旅行速度||travelling speed,commercial speed
旅游列车||tourist train
履带式起重机||crawler crane,caterpiller crane
履带式桩架||crawler pile frame
滤波电抗器||filter reactor
滤波电路||filter circuit
滤波电容器||filter capacitor
滤波器||filter
滤波装置||filter
滤尘效果试验||test on filter efficiency
滤尘止回阀||strainer check valve
卵石道碴||gravel ballast
乱显示||false indication
轮/轨接触应力||rail/wheel contact stress
轮渡引线||ferry slip; 又称“轮渡斜引道”。
轮渡栈桥||ferry trestle bridge
轮渡站||ferry station
轮对||wheelset, wheel pair
轮对存放场||wheelset storing yard
轮对动平衡检验||wheelset dynamic balance test
轮对横动量||lateral play of wheel set
轮对内侧距||distance between backs of wheel flanges
轮箍||tire, tyre
轮箍厚度||tire thickness
轮轨关系||wheel-rail relation, wheel-rail interaction
轮轨游间||clearance between wheel flange and gage line
轮胎式起重机||rubber tired crane,rough-terrain crane
轮心||wheel center
轮修||alternative maintenance
轮询||polling; 又称“探询”。
轮缘||wheel flange
轮缘槽||flange-way, flange clearance
轮缘垂直磨耗||vertical flange
轮缘高度||flange height
轮缘厚度||flange thickness
轮缘喷油器||flange lubricator
轮重||wheel load
轮重减载率||rate of wheel load reduction
轮周功率||output power at wheel rim
轮周牵引力||tractive effort at wheel rim
轮装盘形制动||wheel-mounted disc brake
轮座||wheel seat
轮辋||wheel rim
轮辋宽度||rim width
轮辋烧伤||burnt rim; 制造过程中过热造成轮辋轮缘局部脱落，断面粗大。
轮辋辗出||spread rim; 指局部辗出,并非全部外周之翻卷.
轮毂||wheel hub
轮毂长度||hub length
轮毂厚度||hub thickness
轮毂孔||wheel hub bore
轮毂孔直径||hub bore diameter
轮毂破裂||burst hub
轮毂松动||wheel loose on axle
轮毂直径||hub diameter
螺杆式空气压缩机||screw compressor
螺杆式制冷压缩机||screw type refrigeration compressor
螺孔裂纹||bolt hole crack
螺栓扳手||track wrenches
螺栓孔加强||bolt hole cold-working strenthening
螺栓孔削角||bolt hole chamfering; 又称“螺栓孔倒棱”。
螺栓螺纹钉||bolt-screw spike
螺栓示功扳手||bolt wrench with indicator
螺纹道钉||screw spike
螺旋弹簧||coil spring, helical spring
螺旋喷射桩||auger injected pile
螺旋曲线||spiral curve,clothoid curve
螺旋卸车机||spiral unloading machine
逻辑信道||logical channel
裸露药包爆破||adobe blasting, contact blasting
落锤试验||drop test
落道||under cutting of track,lowering of track
落石||rock fall
落石槽||stone falling channel,trough for catching falling rocks
落石冲击力||impact force of falling stone
落下孔车||well-hole car
洛杉矶磨损试验||Los Angeles abrasion test
洛泽式桥||Lohse bridge,rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical suspenders; 又称“直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥”。
码速调整||code rate justification
码头||wharf
码型发生器||pattern generator
码元||element
码组||block
码组结束信号||end-of-block signal
码组起始信号||start-of-block signal
码组校验||block check
马口||excavation of side wall at intervals
埋置式桥台||buried abutment
脉冲||impulse, pulse
脉冲编码调制||pulse code modulation
脉冲变压器||pulse transformer
脉冲继电器||impulse relay
脉冲式轨道电路||pulse track circuit
脉冲增压||pulse charging
脉冲自动闭塞||automatic block with impulse track circuit
脉流牵引电动机||pulsating current traction motor
脉码调制终端机||PCM terminal
满磁场||full field; 又称“全磁场”。
曼彻斯特编码||Manchester encoding
慢行牌||yellow board, speed indicator
盲沟||blind ditch
忙时串杂音||busy hour crosstalk and noise
忙音||busy tone
锚定板挡土墙||anchored retaining wall by tie rods,anchored bulkhead retaining wall, anchored plate retaining wall
锚定板式桥台||anchor slab abutment
锚段||tension length
锚段关节||overlap
锚杆挡墙||anchored bolt retaining wall,anchored retaining wall by tie rods
锚杆支护||anchor bolt support
锚固装置||anchor fitting
锚跨||anchor span; 又称“锚孔”。
锚柱||anchor mast
锚座||socket
锚碇||anchorage
毛巾杆||towel hanging rod,towel rail
铆接钢桥||riveted steel bridge
冒顶||roof fall
冒进信号||overrunning of signal
煤槽||fuel space,coal bin
煤车||coal car
煤的技术当量||equivalence of coal
煤粉机车||pulverized coal locomotive,fine coal locomotive
煤矿沉陷||mining subsidence
煤气机车||gas fired locomotive
煤水车||tender
煤水车转向架||tender truck
每延米重量||load per meter of track
门滑轮||door guide roller
门孔宽度||width of door opening
门式铺轨排机||track panel laying gantry crane
门柱||door post
迷宫式密封||labyrinth seal
米轨铁路||meter-gage railway
密封圈||seal ring
密接式车钩||tight-lock coupler
密贴调整杆||adjustable switch operating rod
密贴尖轨||closed switch rail,close contact between switch point and stock rail
面漆||top coat
面向比特协议||bit-oriented protocol
面向字符协议||character-oriented protocol
灭火花电路||spark extinguishing circuit
敏感系数||sensitivity coefficient
明洞||opencut tunnel,tunnel without cover,gallery
明洞门||open-cut-tunnel portal,gallery portal
明桥面||open deck, ballastless deck, open floor
明渠||open channel,open ditch,open drain
明挖法||opencut method
明挖基础||open-cut foundation,open excavation foundation
明线通信||open-wire communication
鸣笛标||whistle board
摸拟试验||analogue test
蘑菇形开挖法||mushroom-type tunnelling method
模板||form
模场直径||mode field diameter
模拟微波中继通信||analog microwave relay communication
模数牵引力||modulus of tractive effort
模筑衬砌||moulded lining
膜板||diaphragm
膜式空气弹簧||diaphragm type air spring
磨擦板||friction plate
磨擦式减振器||snubber
磨轨车||rail grinding car
磨轨机||rail grinding machine
磨轨列车||rail grinding train
磨耗板||wearing plate
磨耗限度||limit of wear
磨耗型踏面||worn profile tread
磨合||running-in
摩擦电流||frictional working current; 又称“故障电流”。
摩擦结合式高强度螺栓||high strength friction grip bolt
摩擦离合器||friction clutch
摩擦联结器||frictional clutch
摩擦制动||friction braking
摩擦桩||friction pile
莫尔斯电码||Morse code
母车||car with axle generator
木结构||wood structure
木前枕||wooden strut
木枕||wooden tie; 又称“枕木”。
木枕防腐||preservation of wooden tie
木枕防裂装置||anti splitting device
木枕刻痕||incising of wooden tie
木枕削平机||wooden sleeper adzing machine
木枕预钻孔||preboring of wooden tie, preboring of spike holes
木枕钻孔机||wooden tie drilling machine
木桩||timber pile
目标打靶控制||target shooting
目测||visual measurement, visual observation
目的制动||target braking
耐腐蚀轨||corrosion resistant rail
耐久性试验||durability test
耐磨轨||wear resistant rail
难行车||hard rolling car
难行线||hard running track
囊式空气弹簧||bellows type air spring
挠度||deflection
挠度裕量系数||coefficient of spring deflection reservation
内部过电压试验||test on internal overvoltage
内顶板||ceiling; 又称“天花板”。
内端墙||inside end wall
内构架转向架||inside-frame truck
内火箱||inside firebox, inner firebox
内火箱顶板||crown sheet
内燃动车组||diesel coach set
内燃机车||diesel locomotive; 曾用名“柴油机车”。
内燃牵引干扰||diesel traction interference
内梯||manhole ladder
内烟筒||stack extension
内止点||inner dead point,inner dead center
内走廊||inside corridor, gangway; 又称“通道”。
能力储备系数||coefficient of reserved capacity
泥浆套沉井法||slurry jacket method for sinking caisson
泥石流||earth flow, debris flow,mud and rock flow
泥石流地段路基||subgrade in debris flow zone
泥石流流域||catchment basin of debris flow
泥沼地区路基||subgrade in bog [soil] zone, subgrade in morass region, subgrade in swampland
尼尔森式洛泽梁桥||Nielsen type Lohse bridge,rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and inclined suspenders; 又称“斜悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥”。
尼尔森体系桥||Nielsen system bridge
逆变器||inverter
逆流燃烧||counter-flow combustion
逆向牵引||backward haulage
扭杆弹簧||torsion bar spring
扭剪式高强度螺栓||torshear type high strength bolt
暖汽端阀||train pipe end valve
暖汽软管||heater hose
暖汽软管连接器||heater hose coupler
暖汽支管||heater branch pipe
暖汽主管||heater train pipe
爬轨||climb on rail
爬升模板||climbing shuttering
排[气]风扇||exhaust fan
排斥力||repulision force
排风道||air exhausting duct
排架||bent
排架式桥墩||pile bent pier
排列进路||route setting
排流线圈||drainage coil
排气背压||exhaust back pressure
排气道||exhaust duct
排气门||exhaust valve
排气速度||exhaust velocity [for a turbine]
排气凸轮||exhaust cam
排气温度||exhaust temperature
排气箱||exhaust box
排气行程||exhaust stroke
排气烟度||exhaust smoke density
排气支管||exhaust branch pipe
排气总管||exhaust manifold
排汽余面||exhaust lap
排水槽||drainage channel
排水沟||weep drain,drainage ditch,drain ditch
排水砂垫层||sand filled drainage layer,drainage sand blanket
排烟热损失||heat loss due to exhaust gas
排障器||pilot,life guard
盘车||barring
盘车机构||barring mechanism,barring gear
盘型制动||disc brake
盘形缓冲器||side buffer
判决值||decision value
旁承||side bearing
旁承承载||side bearing loading
旁承间隙||side bearing clearance
旁承载荷||load on side bearing
旁承支重转向架||side bearing truck
旁弯||sidewise bending
抛石防护||riprap protection
抛石挤淤||throwing stones to packing sedimentation, packing sedimentation by throwing stones, packing up sedimentation by dumpings; tones
抛掷爆破||pin-point blasting
刨花车||wood chip car
配碴整形机||ballast distributing and regulating machine
配电柜||electric power distribution cabinet
配电盘||switch board
配件互换修||repair with interchangeable component
配气相位||valve timing; 又称“配气定时”。
配属机车||allocated locomotive
配线电缆||distribution cable
喷锚衬砌||shotcrete bolt lining
喷锚构筑法||shotcrete-bolt construction method
喷锚支护||shotcrete and rock bolt support; 又称“锚喷支护”。
喷洒除草机||weed killing machine,weed killer
喷砂除锈||sand blasting
喷射钢纤维混凝土||steel fiber shotcrete,steel fiber reinforced shotcrete
喷射混凝土||shotcrete,spray concrete
喷射混凝土回弹||rebound of shotcrete
喷射混凝土机械手||shotcrete manipulator
喷射混凝土修理||shotcrete repair
喷射混凝土支护||shotcrete support
喷油泵||injection pump
喷油泵传动装置||injection pump transmission mechanism
喷油泵驱动齿轮||injection pump drive gear; 又称“喷油泵传动齿轮”。
喷油泵凸轮||injection pump cam
喷油持续角||continuous injection angle
喷油规律||law of injection
喷油器||fuel injector
喷油器滤芯||injector filter core
喷油速率||injection rate
喷油提前角||injection advance angle
喷油嘴偶件||injector nozzle matching parts
喷油嘴针阀||nozzle needle valve
喷油嘴针阀体||nozzle needle valve body
喷嘴环||nozzle ring
盆式橡胶支座||pot rubber bearing
盆形燃烧室||bowl [shaped] combustion chamber
棚车||box car,covered goods wagon
棚洞||shed tunnel,shed gallery
膨胀比||expansion ratio
膨胀多变指数||polytropic index of expansion
膨胀水箱||expansion tank, expansion drum
膨胀土地区路基||subgrade in swelling soil zone, subgrade in expansive soil region; 又称“裂土地区路基”。
膨胀行程||expansion stroke
膨胀终点温度||expansion terminal temperature
膨胀终点压力||expansion terminal pressure
劈相机||Arno converter,phase splitter
劈相机故障隔离开关||fault isolating switch for phase splitter
偏畸变||bias distortion
偏极继电器||polar biased relay
偏心杆||eccentric rod
偏心曲拐||eccentric crank
偏压衬砌||unsymmetrically loading lining eccentrically compressed lining
片间平均电压||mean voltage between segments
片间最高电压||maximum voltage between segments
票货分离||separation of waybill from shipment
票据传送设备||classification list conveyer system
拼接板||splice plate
拼装式桥墩||assembly pier,pier constructed with precast units
频[率]偏[差]||frequency offset
频带||frequency band
频道||frequency channel
频道空闲信号||path free signal
频道切换阈值||threshold for channel switching
频道选择器||channel selector
频分复用||frequency division multiplex
频率||frequency
频率定点切换||fixed-point frequency switching
频率分集||frequency diversity
频率跟踪切换方式||frequency tracking switching mode
频谱特性||spectrum character
频移键控||frequency shift keying,FSK
频组方式||frequency group mode
频组选择器||group frequency selector
品字形导坑法||top and twin-side bottom heading method
平板地板||flat floor
平板式混凝土振捣器||plate vibrator
平板支座||plate bearing
平波电抗器||smoothing reactor
平车||flat car
平地机||grader
平调||flat regulation
平轨器||rail bending tool,rail bender
平均工作气隙||mean operating air gap
平均机械损失压力||mean mechanical loss pressure
平均减速度||average retardation rate
平均输出光功率||average optical output power
平均有效压力||mean effective pressure
平均值检波器||average detector
平均指示压力||mean indicated pressure
平孔排水||horizontal hole drainage
平面调车场||flat marshalling yard
平面交叉||level crossing
平面无线电调车信号||radio operated signal for level shunting
平台集装箱||platform container
平托盘||flat pallet
平稳性指标||riding index
平型双头夹板||flat joint bar
平行导坑||parallel heading
平行渡线||parallel crossover
平行接近||parallelism approach
平行进路||parallel route
平行运行图||parallel train diagram
平旋桥||swing bridge
平原地区选线||[] in plain region,plain []
屏蔽||shielding
屏蔽变压器||reduction transformer
屏蔽电缆||shielded cable
屏蔽体||shield
屏蔽系数||shielding factor
坡道阻力||gradient resistance
坡度[代数]差||algebraic difference between adjacent gradients
坡度||grade,gradient,slope
坡度标||grade post
坡度牵出线||draw-out track at grade
坡度折减||compensation of gradient,gradient compensation,grade compensation
坡段||grade section
坡段长度||length of grade section
坡脚||toe of side slope
坡面防护||slope protection
破冰体||ice apron,ice-breaking cutwater,ice guard
破封||break a seal
破损阶段设计法||plastic stage design method
迫导向径向转向架||forced-steering radial truck
铺草皮||sodding
铺轨机||track laying machine
铺轨列车||track laying train
普通运价||general rate
奇偶检验||parity check
奇偶校验码||odd-even check code
起拨道机||track lifting and lining machine
起拨道器||track lifting and lining tool
起道||raising of track,track lifting
起道钉机||spike puller
起道机||track lifting machine
起道器||rail jack, track jack
起动变扭器||starting torque converter; 又称“起动变矩器”。
起动电流||starting current
起动电路||starting circuit
起动电容器||starting capacitor
起动电阻器||starting resistor
起动缓坡||flat gradient for starting
起动机油泵||starting lubricating oil pump
起动继电器||starting relay
起动加速器||starting accelerator
起动加速试验||starting and acceleration test
起动牵引力||starting tractive effort
起动转矩||starting torque
起动阻力||starting resistance
起拱点||springing
起止式||start-stop type
起止信号||start-stop signal
起止信号发生器||start-stop signal generator
起止信号畸变测试器||start-stop signal distortion tester
起重横梁||jacking floor beam
企业自备车||private car
砌拱支架||soffit scaffolding; 又称“碗扣式脚手架”。
气闭头||gas-tight block
气垫||air-cushion
气缸||cylinder
气缸盖||cylinder head
气缸盖螺母||cylinder head nut
气缸盖螺栓||cylinder head stud
气缸工作容积||stroke volume
气缸套||cylinder liner
气缸体||cylinder block
气缸直径||cylinder bore diameter
气缸最大容积||maximum stroke volume
气缸最小容积||minimum stroke volume
气环||gas ring
气门||valve
气门弹簧||valve spring
气门导管||valve guide
气门横臂||valve cross arm
气门挺柱||valve tappet
气门推杆||valve push rod
气门旋转机构||valve rotating mechanism
气门摇臂||valve rocker
气门座||valve seat
气密性||air-tightness
气敏查漏仪||gas-sensitive leak detector
气隙-力特性||distance-force characteristic
气隙磁通密度||air gap flux density
气象资料||meteorological data
气压焊||oxyacetylene pressure welding
弃土堆||waste bank,bankette,spoil bank
汽车式起重机||automobile crane,autocrane,truck crane
汽笛||whistle
汽阀||piston valve
汽缸鞍||cylinder saddle
汽缸后盖||back cylinder head
汽缸排水阀||cylinder drain valve
汽缸牵引力||cylinder tractive effort
汽缸前盖||front cylinder head
汽缸套||cylinder bushing
汽室||steam chest, valve chest
汽室套||steam chest bushing
汽水共腾||priming
牵出线||switching lead, shunting neck,lead track
牵出线改编能力||resorting capacity of lead track
牵引-制动位转换开关||power/brake changeover switch
牵引变电所||traction substation , SS
牵引变电所标称电压||nominal voltage of traction substation
牵引变流器||traction convertor
牵引变频器||traction frequency convertor
牵引变压器||traction transformer
牵引车及挂车||tractor and trailer
牵引电动机||traction motor
牵引电动机隔离开关||traction motor isolating switch
牵引电动机供电制式||traction motor power supply system
牵引电机电流表||traction motor ammeter
牵引电机电压表||traction motor voltmeter
牵引电抗器||traction reactor
牵引电路||traction circuit
牵引定数||tonnage rating, tonnage of traction
牵引方式||mode of traction
牵引杆||draw bar
牵引钩||hauling hook
牵引回流电路||traction return current circuits
牵引回流轨||traction return current rail
牵引力||tractive force
牵引梁||draft sill
牵引逆变器||traction invertor
牵引热工试验||traction and thermodynamic test
牵引试验||traction test
牵引网||traction electric network
牵引网阻抗||impedance of traction electric network
牵引种类||kinds of traction, category of traction
牵引装置||draw gear
牵纵拐肘||escapement
铅垂弹性||vertical elasticity, vertical resilience
千斤顶||jack
钳夹车||schnabel car
钳形梁||schnabel
前窗||front window
前垂板||draft plate
前从板座||front draft lug, front draft stop
前后风压差||false gradient
前缓冲铁||front bumper
前接点||front contact
前墙||front wall
前圈||front coil
前群||pregroup
前照灯||head lamp,head light
前置机||front-end processor
潜孔钻机||diving drill
潜水泵||diving pump
潜水钻机||diving drill machine
浅孔爆破||shallow hole blasting
浅埋隧道||shallow tunnel,shallow-depth tunnel,shallow burying tunnel
堑顶||top of cutting slope,top of cutting
欠超高||deficient superelevation
欠电压继电器||under-voltage relay
欠挖||underbreak
墙板压筋||flute or rib on sheathing
墙顶封口||seal,seal at the top of wall
强拆||forced releasing
强电干扰||high voltage interference
强度试验||strength test
强化系数||coefficient of intensification
强迫导向循环||forced guided circulation
强迫通风式电动机||force ventilated motor
强迫循环||forced circulation
强制内接||compulsory inscribing
强制式混凝土搅拌机||forced concrete mixer
敲缸||knock
桥渡勘测设计||survey and design of bridge crossing
桥墩||pier
桥涵扩孔||opening enlargement of bridge and culvert
桥涵水文||hydrology of bridge and culvert
桥梁标||bridge post
桥梁标准活载||standard live load for bridge
桥梁道碴槽||ballast trough
桥梁荷载谱||bridge load spectrum
桥梁合龙||closure
桥梁横向刚度||lateral rigidity of bridge
桥梁护轨||guard rail of bridge
桥梁护木||guard timber of bridge
桥梁基础||bridge foundation
桥梁检定承载系数||rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge, rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge as compared with standard live load
桥梁检定试验||bridge rating test
桥梁建筑限界||bridge construction clearance, bridge structure gauge
桥梁孔径不足||unsufficient span of bridge
桥梁挠度||deflection of bridge span
桥梁疲劳剩余寿命||fatigue residual life of bridge
桥梁疲劳剩余寿命评估||evaluating fatigue residual life of bridge
桥梁浅基||shallow foundation of bridge ,unsafe depth foundation of bridge
桥梁浅基防护||unsafe depth foundation protection, bridge shallow foundation protection
桥梁全长||overall length of bridge
桥梁上部结构||superstructure
桥梁上拱度||camber of bridge span
桥梁实验车||bridge test car
桥梁通知设备||bridge announciating device
桥梁下部结构||substructure
桥梁遮断信号||bridge obstruction signal
桥梁自振频率||self-excited vibrational frequency of bridge span,natural frequency of bridge span
桥梁自振周期||natural vibration period of bridge
桥梁最大横向振幅||maximum lateral amplitude of bridge
桥门架||portal frame
桥面系||floor system
桥前壅水高度||backwater height in front of bridge,top water level in front of bridge
桥上人行道||side walk on bridge
桥隧病害整治||damage repair for bridge and tunnel,repair bridge and tunnel fault
桥隧大修||major repair of bridge and tunnel,capital repair of bridge and tunnel
桥隧改造||upgrading of bridge and tunnel
桥隧经常保养||regular maintenance of bridge and tunnel
桥隧屏蔽系数||shielding factor of bridge and tunnel
桥隧守护电话||bridge and tunnel guarder telephone
桥隧巡守||bridge and tunnel patrolling
桥隧巡守工||bridge and tunnel watchman,bridge and tunnel patrolling man
桥隧养护||maintenance of bridge and tunnel
桥隧综合维修||comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure
桥塔||bridge tower,pylon
桥台||abutment
桥下净空||underneath clearance
桥形接线||bridge connection
桥枕||bridge tie,bridge sleeper
桥址水文观测||hydrologic observation of bridge site
桥轴线测量||survey of bridge axis
撬棍||lining bar, claw bar
切断音响按钮||button for cut-off an audible signal
切换阀||transfer valve
侵入限界绝缘||insulated joint located within the clearance limit
轻浮货物||light and bulk freight
轻轨铁路||light railway, light rail
轻型轨道车||light rail motor car,light motor trolley
清筛道床||ballast cleaning
清算收入||clearing revenue
清晰度||articulation
请求数据传送||request data transfer
丘陵地段选线||hilly land [],[] of line on hilly land
球面支座||spherical bearing
球芯折角塞门||ball type angle cock
球型燃烧室||spherical combustion chamber
球形滚子轴承||spherical roller bearing
球形心盘||spherical center plate
球形轴箱定位装置||ball type journal box positioning device
区段||district
区段列车||district train
区段锁闭||section locking
区段通信||division communication
区段小运转列车||district transfer train
区段遥控||remote control for a section
区段占用表示||section occupancy indication
区段站||district station
区间||section
区间闭塞||section blocked
区间电话||track-side telephone
区间电话转接机||track-side telephone switching device
区间封锁||section closed up
区间空闲||section cleared
区间联系电路||liaison circuit with block signaling
区间通过能力||carrying capacity of the block section
区间信号||wayside signaling
区间占用||section occupied
区域地质||regional geology
区域性编组站||regional marshalling station
曲柄||crank
曲柄半径||crank radius
曲柄臂||crank arm
曲柄销||crank pin
曲梁||curved beam
曲梁式转向架||curved-beam truck
曲线标||curve post
曲线超高||superelevation,cant,elevation of curve
曲线出岔道岔||turnout from curved track
曲线尖轨||curved switch
曲线控制点||curve control point
曲线内接||inscribed to curves
曲线桥||curved bridge
曲线通过||curve negotiating
曲线通过试验||curve negotiation test
曲线折减||compensation of curve,curve compensation
曲线辙叉||curved frog
曲线正矢||curve versine
曲线阻力||curve resistance
曲轴||crankshaft
曲轴减振器||crankshaft vibration damper
曲轴平衡块||crankshaft counter balance
曲轴箱||crankcase
曲轴箱防爆门||explosion-proof door of crankcase
曲轴箱呼吸器||crankcase breather
曲轴正时齿轮||crankshaft timing gear
取送调车||taking-out and placing-in of cars
取土坑||borrow pit
取消闭塞||to cancel a block
取消进路||to cancel a route
取样试验检查||sampling inspection
去禁溜线信号||shunting signal to prohibitive humping line
去滞曲线||demagnetisation curve
全补偿链形悬挂||auto-tensioned catenary equipment
全车振动试验台||full car vibration test rig
全叠片机座||full-laminated frame
全断面道床夯实机||full section ballast consolidating machine
全断面开挖法||full-face tunnelling method
全反射||total internal reflection
全分配制会议电话||conference telephone of full-distribution system
全封闭式电动机||totally-enclosed motor
全焊钢桥||all welded steel bridge
全呼||general calling
全回转式架梁起重机||full circle girder erecting crane
全金属客车||all metal passenger car,all metal coach
全开位置||full open position of coupler
全面起道捣固||out-of-face surfacing
全球定位系统||global positioning system,GPS
全向天线||omnidirectional antenna
全验||overall acceptance
缺省值||default value
缺陷工程||defect project,drawback project
确认||acknowledge,ACK
裙板||apron
裙筒||apron shell
群调制器||group modulator
群放大器||group amplifier
群解调器||group demodulator
群转接站||group through-connection station
燃煤独立温水采暖装置||coal-burning [heater type] hot water heating equipment
燃煤机车||coal fired locomotive
燃煤温水锅炉||coal-burning heater
燃气侧全压损失||total pressure loss for gas side
燃气发生器||gas generator
燃气轮机车||gasturbine locomotive
燃烧过程||combustion process
燃烧率||rate of combustion, rate of firing
燃烧区||combustion zone
燃烧稳定性||combustion stability
燃烧效率||combustion efficiency
燃油粗滤器||fuel prefilter
燃油独立温水采暖装置||oil-burning [heater type] hot water heating equipment
燃油精滤器||fuel precision filter
燃油输送泵||fuel feed pump
燃油温水锅炉||oil burning heater
燃油箱||fuel tank
燃油消耗量||fuel consumption
燃轴||severe hot box
扰流板||spoiler
绕行地段||detouring section,round section
热[力]继电器||thermal relay
热泵||heat pump
热风采暖装置||hot air heating equipment
热腐蚀||hot corrosion
热负荷||thermal load
热工试验室||heat engineering laboratory
热挂||thermal blockage
热滑||hot-running
热裂纹||thermal crack
热疲劳||thermal fatigue
热平衡||heat balance,thermo balance
热平衡试验||heat balance test
热水泵||hot water pump
热值||heat value; 又称“发热量”。
热轴||hot box
人工电报机||manual telegraph set
人工电话所||manual telephone office
人工分路||manual shunt
人工解锁||manual release
人工解锁表示||manual release indication
人孔||manhole, manway
人孔盖||manhole cover
人为故障||human failure
人行道荷载||sidewalk loading
人行桥||foot bridge, pedestrian bridge
人员掩蔽所||hiding-place for personnel
人字坡||double spur grade
日常检查||routine inspection
日常维修||current maintenance
日降雨量||daily precipitation
日要车计划||daily car requisition plan
熔断器||fuse
熔断器断丝||fuse burn-out
熔断器断丝报警||fuse break alarm
容许冲刷||allowable scour
容许强度检定||working stress rating
容许信号||permissive signal
容许应力设计法||allowable stress design method
容许运输期限||permissive period of transport
柔性[桥]墩||flexible pier
蠕变||creep, crawl
蠕滑||creep
入中继电路||incoming trunk circuit; 又称“入中继器”。
软定位器||pull-off arm
软横跨||headspan suspension
软水与净水||water softened and purified
软土地区路基||subgrade in soft soil zone,subgrade in soft clay region
软卧车||cushioned berth sleeping car,upholstered couchette
软座车||cushioned-seat coach,upholstered-seat coach
瑞利散射||Rayleigh scattering
锐角辙叉||end frog, acute frog
弱电场区||weak electric field area
撒砂阀||sanding valve
撒砂器||sanding sprayer
撒砂装置||sanding device
撒砂装置试验||test on sanding gear
塞钉式钢轨接续线||plug bond
塞入门||plug door
三次抛物线曲线||cubic parabola curve
三大件转向架||three-piece truck
三点检查||released by checking three sections
三铰拱||three-hinged arch
三角测量||trigonometric survey, triangulation
三角高程测量||trigonometric leveling
三角坑||twist, warp; 又称“扭曲”。
三角形枢纽||triangle-type junction terminal
三阶段设计||three-step design, three-phase design
三开道岔||symmetrical three throw turnout, three-way turnout
三通阀||triple valve
三显示自动闭塞||three-aspect automatic block
三相YN,dll,dl十字交叉接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of cross connection with threephase YN,d11 d1.
三相YN,dll接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of threephase YN,d11 connection
三相交流牵引电动机||three phase AC traction motor
三相桥式整流器||three-phase bridge rectifier
三相三绕组接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of threephase three winding connection
三压力机构||three-pressure equalizing system
三轴转向架||three-axle truck
散热管||radiator
散热器||radiator
散热损失||heat dissipation
散装货物||bulk freight
散装水泥车||bulk cement car
扫气泵||scavenging pump
扫气泵扫气||blower scavenging
扫气系数||coefficient of scavenging
扫气箱||scavenging box
扫气效率||scavenging efficiency
扫气压力||scavenging pressure
色灯电锁器联锁||interlocking by electric locks with color light-signals
色灯信号机||color-light signal
色散常数||chromatic dispersion constant
森林铁路||forest railway
砂道碴||sand ballast
砂害||sand blockade, sand drift
砂井||sand drain; 又称“排水砂井”。
砂石车||gravel car
砂土液化||sand liquefaction
砂箱||sand box
砂桩||sand pile
山岭隧道||mountain tunnel
山区河谷选线||mountain and valley region [], [] of line in mountain and valley region
山区铁路||mountain railway
闪光电源||flashing power source
闪光信号||flashing signal
扇形齿板||quadrant
伤亡率||casualty rate
商务检查电视||TV for railway commerce inspection
上鞍||tank anchor
上承式桥||deck bridge
上导坑法||top-heading method
上防跳台||top operation anticreep ledge
上开窗||uplifting window
上拉杆||top rod
上挠度||camber
上旁承||body side bearing
上墙板||cornice sheathing
上下导坑法||top and bottom heading method
上心盘||body center plate
上行方向||up direction
上止点||top dead point,upper dead center
上作用车钩||top operation coupler
蛇行运动||hunting, nosing
射频||radio frequency
设备故障||breakdown of equipment, equipment failure
设备停用||equipment out-of use
设计概算||approximate estimate of design, budgetary estimate of design
设计高程||design elevation; 又称“设计标高”。
设计荷载||design load
设计洪水过程线||designed flood hydrograph
设计鉴定||certification of design, appraisal of design
设计阶段||design phase, design stage
设计流量||design discharge
设计流速||design current velocity
设计水位||design water level
伸缩缝||expansion joint
伸缩区||breathing zone; 又称“呼吸区”。
伸缩运动||fore and aft motion
深井水泵||deep well pump
深孔爆破||deep hole blasting
深埋隧道||deep tunnel,deep-depth tunnel,deep burying tunnel
深盆辐板||deep dish wheel plate
渗管||leaky pipe
渗井||leaching well, seepage well
渗水暗沟||blind drain
渗水隧洞||leak tunnel,permeable tunnel,drainage tunnel
渗水土路基||permeable soil subgrade,pervious embankment
升功率||volume power
升降桥||lift bridge
绳度整正曲线计算器||string lining computer, string-line calculator
绳路||cord circuit
绳栓||rope lug
绳正法整正曲线||string lining of curve
失去联锁||loss of interlocking
失速||stall
施工产值||construction output value
施工调查||construction investigation
施工防护||construction protection
施工防护无线电通信||radio communication for protection of construction
施工妨碍||construction interference
施工封闭线路||line occupation for works
施工复测||construction repetition,repetive survey,construction repetition survey
施工工艺流程||construction technology process, construction process
施工荷载||constructional loading
施工机械利用率||utilization ratio of construction machinery
施工机械完好率||ratio of construction machinery in good condition
施工计划管理||planned management of construction
施工利润||construction profit
施工水位||construction level,construction water level, working water level
施工图设计||construction detail design, working-drawing design
施工形象进度||construction figure progress,figurative progress of construction work
施工验收||delivery-receiving acceptance
施工准备||construction preparation
施工总工期||total time of construction,total construction time
施工组织方案||construction scheme
湿喷混凝土||wet shotcreting
湿喷混凝土机||wet shotcreting machine
湿式凿岩||wet boring for rock,wet drilling for rock
湿损事故||wet damage accident
十字头||crosshead
十字头扁销||crosshead key
十字头圆销||crosshead pin
十字形枢纽||cross-type junction terminal
石灰砂桩||lime sand pile
石笼||gabion
时分多路电报设备||time division multiplex telegraph equipment
时分复用||time division multiplex
时间-面积值||time-area value
时间继电器||time relay
时间间隔法||time-interval method
时隙||time slot
实腹拱||spandrel-filled arch (solid-spandrel arch)
实施性施工组织设计||design for practical construction organization,practical design for construction scheme,operative construction organiz; ation design
实体桥墩||solid pier
实制动距离||actual stopping distance
实制动时间||actual braking time,instantaneous application time, IAT
使用限度||operation limit
始发者||originator
始发直达列车||through train originated from one loading point
示功阀||indicator valve
示功图||indicator diagram
示功图丰满系数||fullness coefficient of indicator diagram
事故报告||accident report
事故处理||settlement of accident, accident disposal
事故调查||accident investigation
事故分析||accident analysis
事故记录||accident record
事故救援||accident rescue
事故率||accident rate
事故赔偿||accident indemnity
事故信号||accident signal
事故信息管理||accident information management
事故隐患||accident threat
事故预测||accident forecast
事故预防||prevention of accident, accident averting
事故预防措施的检查||checks for prevention of accidents
事故照明||emergency lighting
事故状态的接触网最低电压||minimum voltage of overhead contact line at accident condition
释放时间||drop away time; 又称“落下时间”。
释放值||release value; 又称“落下值”。
市郊客车||suburban passenger car,suburban coach
市郊客流||suburban passenger flow
市郊旅客列车||suburban passenger train
市郊铁路||suburban railway
室内测试||indoor test, laboratory test
室温控制器||room thermostat; 又称“恒温控制器”。
视觉信号||visual signal
视在大地导电率||apparent earth conductivity
视在单位能耗||specific apparent energy consumption
试验车||test car
试验杆||test pole
试验架||test rack
试桩||test pile
收碴机||ballast recollecting machine
收信放大器||receiving amplifier
手柄||handle,knob
手持式凿岩机||portable rock drill,jack hammer
手动调压||manual voltage regulation
手动水泵||hand water pump
手机||handset
手孔||hand hole
手提电动捣固机||portable electric tamper,hand electric tamper; 又称“电镐”。
手提风动捣固机||portable pneumatic tamper
手提内燃捣固机||portable gasoline-powered tamper
手信号||hand signal
手制动机||hand brake; 用人力作为原动力的制动机。
手制动链轮||hand brake sheave wheel
手制动曲拐||hand brake bell crank
守车||caboose,brake van,guard's van
售票处||booking office,ticket office
受电端||receiving end
受电弓||pantograph
受电弓标称电压||nominal voltage at pantograph
受电弓电空阀||pantograph valve
受电弓隔离开关||pantograph isolating switch
受电弓滑板||pantograph pan
受电弓空气动力效应||aerodynamic effects of pantograph
受电弓气缸||pantograph cylinder
受电弓上抬力||pantograph upthrust, pantograph static contact force
受电弓试验||pantograph test
受电器||current collector
受电靴装置||shoegear
受话器||receiver
受控站||secondary station
枢纽小运转列车||junction terminal transfer train
枢纽遥控||remote control of a junction terminal
枢纽直径线||diametrical line of junction terminal
梳妆架||comb rack
输出轴||output shaft
输入轴||input shaft
输送能力||traffic capacity
输纸孔||feed holes
书面联络法||written liaison method
树形网[络]||tree network
竖杆||vertical member
竖井||shaft
竖井联系测量||shaft connection survey
竖曲线||vertical curve
竖旋桥||bascule bridge
数据||data
数据传送率||data transfer rate
数据电路端接设备||data circuit terminating equipment,DCE
数据链路||data link
数据通信||data communication
数据通信网||data communication network
数据网[络]||data network
数据信道||data channel
数据信号速率||data signaling rate
数据站||data station
数据终端设备||data terminal equipment
数值孔径||numerical aperture
数字编码选呼||selective call with digital pulse coding
数字电话网||digital telephone network
数字复接设备||digital multiplex equipment
数字微波中继通信||digital microwave relay communication
数字显示器||digital display
刷盒||brush box
刷坡||slope cutting
刷握||brush-holder
衰减||attenuation
衰减常数||attenuation constant
衰落||fading
栓固能力||restraint capability
栓焊钢桥||bolted and welded steel bridge
双壁钢围堰钻孔基础||doublewall steel cofferdam bored foundation
双臂受电弓||double arm pantograph
双边供电||two way feeding
双边型直线感应电动机||double sided linear induction motor
双侧[踏面]制动||clasp brake
双侧导坑法||twin-side heading method
双侧减速齿轮驱动||double reduction gear drive
双层轿车平车||double deck sedan car
双层客车||double deck passenger car,double deck coach,bi-level coach
双层桥||double-deck bridge
双电压制电力机车||dual voltage electric locomotive
双断||double break
双二进制编码||doubinary encoding
双工||duplex operation
双工传输||duplex transmission
双工无线电通信||duplex radio communication
双管荧光灯||double tube fluorescent lamp
双轨条式轨道电路||double rail track circuit
双回路供电||double circuit power supply
双机牵引||double locomotive traction; 又称“双机重联牵引”。
双肩回交路||double-arm routing
双铰拱||two-hinged arch
双联杠杆||toggle linkage
双联平车||twinned flat car
双链形悬挂||compound catenary equipment
双梁式架桥机||double beam girder-erecting machine
双流||double current
双流液力机械传动||hydromechanical drive with outer ramification
双面调车信号机||signal for shunting forward and backward
双面托盘||double-deck pallet
双频感应器||double frequency inductor
双频率制电力机车||dual frequency electric locomotive
双曲拱||two-way curved arch, cross-curved arch
双室风缸||two-compartment reservoir
双筒壁灯||double cylindrical shade wall lamp
双推单溜||single rolling on double pushing track
双推双溜||double rolling on double pushing track
双线臂板信号机||double wire semaphore signal
双线继电半自动闭塞||double track all-relay semi-automatic block system
双线桥||double track bridge
双线圈结构||two coil configuration
双线隧道||double track tunnel
双线铁路||double track railway
双线运行图||train diagram for doubletrack
双线制||two wire system
双向传输||bidirectional transmission
双向风缸||two way cylinder
双向横列式编组站||bidirectional transversal type marshalling station
双向混合式编组站||bidirectional combined type marshalling station
双向交替通信||two-way alternate communication
双向同时通信||two-way simultaneous communication
双向自动闭塞||double-direction running automatic block
双向纵列式编组站||bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station
双悬臂式架桥机||double cantilever girder-erecting machine
双重绝缘棒式绝缘子||double strut insulator,double rod insulator
双重控制||dual control
双重作业||double freight operations
水表||water gage
水锤||water hammer
水底电缆||subaqueous cable
水分离器||water separator
水柜||water tank
水柜阀||tank valve
水害||flood damage,washout
水害断道||railroad break down due to flood,line blockade due to flood
水害复旧||restoration work for flood damage,restoration of flood damaged structures
水害抢修||rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic
水鹤||water crane
水鹤表示器||water crane indicator
水库路基||subgrade in reservoir,embankment crossing reservoir
水冷柴油机||water-cooled diesel engine
水力半径||hydraulic radius
水煤浆||coal water slurry, coal water mixture
水面坡度||slope of water surface
水泥输送泵||cement pump
水盘||drip pan
水平板||horizontal plate, table plate; 又称“水平反射板”。
水套||water jacket
水位表||water level gage
水温控制器||water temperature regulater
水文测量||hydrological survey
水文地质调查||hydrogeologic survey
水文断面||hydrologic sectional drawing,hydrologic section,hydrologic cross-section
水下监视电视||monitor TV under water
水下隧道||subaqueous tunnel, underwater tunnel; 又称“水底隧道”。
水箱验水阀||water tank test cock
水柱||water column
水准点高程测量||benchmark leveling; 又称“基平”。
瞬时调速率||instantaneous speed change rate
瞬时分路||instantaneous shunt
瞬时分路不良||instantaneous loss of shunting
顺坝||longitudinal dam
顺列式枢纽||longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal
顺坡||run-off elevation
顺向重叠进路||route with overlapped section in the same direction
斯柯特接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of Scott connection
私有铁路||private railway
司机||driver
司机操纵台||driver's desk
司机控制器||driver controller
司机模拟操纵装置||simulator for driver train-handling
司机室||driver's cab
司机室工作条件检查||check on working conditions in the driver's cab
司机室空调装置||driver's cab air conditioner
司机室取暖电炉||driver's cab electric heater
司机室热风装置||driver's cab air heater
司机运转报单||driver's service-report,driver's log
司机座椅||driver's chair
司炉||fireman
死区段||dead section
四冲程柴油机||four stroke diesel engine
四点检查||released by checking four sections
四频组方式||four-frequency group mode
四显示自动闭塞||four-aspect automatic block
四用广播机||four-function public address equipment
四轴车||four-axle car
控制爆破||controlled blasting
控制泵||control pump
控制变压器||control transformer
控制点||controlling point
控制电机||control electric machine
控制电缆连接器||control cable coupling
控制电路||control circuit
控制电路库用插座||control circuit socket for shed supply
控制电源||control source
控制电源电流表||control supply ammeter
控制电源电压表||control supply voltmeter
控制电源隔离开关||isolating switch for control supply
控制对象||controlled object
控制工程||dominant project
控制机构||control mechanism
控制盘||control panel
控制区间||control section,controlling section
控制室||control cabin
控制台||control desk
控制台单元||control desk element
控制台室||control room
控制箱||control box
控制信号||control signal
控制信号检波器||control signal detector
控制站||control station
控制周期||control cycle
控制字符||control character
扣车条件||specified conditions for detaining cars
扣件||rail fastening; 又称“中间联结零件”。
扣件扣压力||toe load of fastening
库检||examination in depot
跨径||span; 又称“跨度”。
跨线桥||overpass bridge, grade separation bridge, flyover; 又称“立交桥”。
跨越杆||cross-over pole
跨装||straddle
快动继电器||quick-acting relay
快速接头||quick coupling
快速转辙机||quick-acting switch machine
快吸继电器||quick pick-up relay
宽带干扰||broadband interference
宽带信道||wide-band channel
宽轨铁路||broad-gage railway
宽混凝土轨枕||broad concrete tie; 曾用名“轨枕板”。
矿山法||mining method,mine tunnelling method
矿山铁路||mine railway
矿石车||ore car
矿渣道碴||slag ballast
馈电电流||feeding current
扩大||enlargement
扩大初步设计||enlarged preliminary design, expanded preliminary design
扩大基础||spread foundation
扩频通信||spread spectrum communication
扩压器||diffuser
扩音柱||speaking post in yard
扩音转接机||control set for sound amplifying in yard
阔大货物||exceptional dimension freight
阔大货物限界||clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension, clearance limit for oversize commodities
拉板式轴箱定位装置||tie-plate type journal box positioning device
拉槽||pull trough,trench excavated
拉撑||brace; 又称“斜撑”。
拉出值||stagger
拉杆[压管]||upper cantilever
拉杆||toggle arm
拉杆底座||bracket base
拉杆式轴箱定位装置||tie-rod type journal box positioning device
拉缸||piston scraping
拉钩检查距离||car spacing for uncoupled inspection
拉沟||slotting
拉门||sliding door; 又称“滑门”。
拉钮||pull-out button
拉线||stay
栏杆||railing, handrail, handrailing
拦石墙||stone cut off wall,stone falling wall,buttress wall for intercepting falling rocks
缆索||cable
缆索起重机||cable crane
朗格尔式桥||Langer bridge,flexible arch bridge with rigid tie; 又称“刚性系杆柔性拱桥”。
劳动定额||labor norm, labor ratings
劳动工资计划||plan of labor and wages
雷达测速器||radar speedometer
雷电干扰||lightning interference
冷藏集装箱||refrigerated container
冷藏加温车||refrigerator and heater car
冷藏运输||refrigerated transport
冷冻板冷藏车||freezing-plate refrigerator car
冷滑||cold-running
冷凝器||condenser
冷凝器风道||condenser air concentrator
冷却风扇||cooling fan
冷却货物||cooled freight
冷却室||cooling room
冷却水泵||cooling water pump
冷水泵||cold water pump
冷铸铁轮||chilled cast iron wheel
离合器操纵装置||clutch operating device
离去表示||departure indication
离去区段||departure section
离水格子||floor rack
离线||contact loss
离线率||contact loss rate
离心式机油滤清器||centrifugal oil filter
离心水泵||centrifugal pump
理论空气量||theoretical air
励磁变压器||excitation transformer
励磁电流表||excitation ammeter
励磁电路||energizing circuit
励磁接触器||excitation contactor
励磁绕组||excitation winding
励磁整流装置||excitation rectifier device
历史洪水位||historic flood level
例行试验||routine test
立接制||no-delay 〔demand〕working
立体交叉||grade separation
立柱式托盘||post pallet
立爪式装岩机||vertical claw rock loader
沥青道床||asphalt cemented ballast bed
联轨站||junction station
联合集尘截断塞门||combined dirt collector and cut-out cock
联络线||connecting line
联锁||interlocking
联锁表||interlocking table
联锁道岔||interlocked switch
联锁电路||interlocking circuit
联锁区||interlocking area
联锁设备||interlocking equipment
联锁图表||interlocking chart and table
联锁箱||point detector
联锁箱联锁||interlocking by point detector
联系电路||liaison circuit
连杆||connecting rod
连杆比||connecting rod length/crank radius ratio
连杆长度||length of connecting rod
连杆衬套||connecting rod bush
连杆盖||connecting rod cap
连杆螺母||connecting rod nut
连杆螺栓||connecting rod bolt
连杆驱动||rod drive
连杆体||connecting rod body
连杆轴瓦||connecting rod bearing shell
连挂速度||coupling speed
连接||connection
连接方式||connection mode
连接杆||pipe link
连接拉杆||cylinder lever connecting rod
连接箱||connecting box
连续梁桥||continuous beam bridge
连续式调速系统||continued type speed control system
连续式轨道电路||continuous track circuit
连续式机车信号||continuous type cab signaling
链斗卸车机||unloading machine with chain buckets
链斗装车机||loading machine with chain buckets
链接电缆||link cable
链路管理||link management
链路控制规程||link control procedure
链路协议||link protocol
链形悬挂||overhead contact line with catenary,longitudinal suspension
链子钩||screw coupling
梁端缓冲梁||auxiliary girder for controlling angle change
梁高||depth of girder
梁腋||haunch
两点检查||released by checking two sections
两级增压柴油机||two-stage supercharged diesel engine
两阶段设计||two-step design, two-phase design
两系悬挂||two stage suspension
量化||quantizing
了望车||observation car
了望窗||observation window
列车||train
列车保留||train stock reserved
列车闭路电视||cable TV on train
列车编成辆数||number of cars in a train
列车编组顺序表||train consist list, train list
列车长||train conductor
列车车次||train number
列车车底需要数||number of passenger train set required
列车冲击力||impact force of train; 又称“冲击荷载”。
列车出发正点率||percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains
列车带电平均电流||average current of charging train
列车带电运行时分||train running time on load
列车等级||train class
列车等线||train waiting for a receiving track
列车颠覆||train overturning
列车调度电话||train dispatching telephone
列车动力学||train dynamics
列车防护无线电通信||radio communication for train protection
列车分离||train separation
列车供电电路||power supply circuit for train
列车供电绕组||train coach supply winding
列车公里||train kilometers
列车管||train pipe; 贯通列车前后的制动管路.
列车管压差||train pipe pressure gradient
列车广播||broadcasting for train
列车横向摇摆力||lateral swaying force of train
列车活塞作用||piston action of train
列车活载||live load of train
列车加开||running of extra train
列车接近报警器||train approach warning device
列车接近传感器||train approaching sensor
列车接近告警无线电通信||radio communication for warning of train approaching
列车进路||train route
列车客座利用率||percentage of passenger seats utilization per train
列车空气动力学||train aerodynamics
列车空隙作业时间||working time between trains
列车扣除系数||coefficient of train removal
列车拉伸||train running out
列车离心力||centrifugal force of train
列车旅客无线电话||passenger radiotelephone on train
列车密度||train density
列车平均电流||average current of train
列车平均载客人数||average number of passengers carried per train
列车平均总重||average train gross weight
列车牵引力||tractive force of train
列车去向||train destination
列车确报||train list information after departure
列车确报电报||train out report telegraph
列车事故||train accident
列车速度检测仪||train speed monitoring device
列车停运||withdrawal of train
列车尾部防护||train rear end protection
列车尾部风压反馈||train rear end air pressure feedback
列车尾追||train tail collision
列车位置表示||train position indication
列车无线电调度通信||radio dispatching communication for train
列车无线电调度系统||train radio dispatching system
列车无线电调度转接分机||transfer branch set for radio train-dispatching
列车无线电调度总机||office equipment for radio train-dispatching
列车无线电通信||train radio communication
列车无线电通信系统||train radio communication system
列车压缩||train running in
列车业务无线电通信||radio communication for train service
列车有效电流||effective current of train,r.m.s current of train
列车与线路相互作用||track-train interaction
列车预报||train list information in advance
列车员||train attendant
列车员室||attendant's room
列车运缓||train running delay
列车运行调整||train operation adjustment
列车运行控制系统||train operation control system
列车运行时刻表||timetable
列车运行图||train diagram
列车运行线||train path
列车运行正点率||percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains
列车正面冲突||train collision
列车制动||train braking
列车制动简易试验||train brake simplified test
列车制动力||braking force of train
列车制动全部试验||train brake overall test
列车制动试验器||train brake tester
列车重量标准||railway train load norm
列车自动调速||automatic train speed regulation
列车自动限速||automatic train speed restriction
列车自动运行||automatic train operation
列车纵向动力||longitudinal dynamic force of train
列检||train examination
列检无线电通信||radio communication for train inspection
临界高度||critical height
临界坡度||critical grade
临界牵引力||critical tractive effort
临界速度||critical speed
临界阻尼||critical damping
临界阻尼值||critical damping value
临时便线||shoofly
临时工程||temporary project
临时旅客列车||extra passenger train,additional passenger train
临时性桥||temporary bridge; 又称“便桥”。
临时支护||temporary support
临险抢护||emergency rush engineering,emergency repairs
临修||temporary repair
临修线||temporary repair siding
邻道干扰||adjacent channel interference
邻线干扰||interference from neighboring line
菱形交叉||diamond crossing
零层端子||terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack
零担办公车||office car for peddler train
零担仓库||scattered freight storehouse
零担货物||less-than-carload freight
零担货物中转站||less-than-carload freight transhipment station, part-load transhipment station
零应力轨温||stress free rail temperature
铃流||ring current
灵敏度||sensitivity
溜车不利条件||unfavorable condition for car rolling
溜车有利条件||favorable condition for car rolling
溜放调车||fly-shunting,coasting,jerking
溜放进路自动控制||automatic switching control of humping yard by routes; 又称“溜放进路程序控制”。
溜放速度||rolling speed
溜放速度自动控制||automatic rolling down speed control
硫磺锚固||sulphur cement mortar anchor,sulphur cement mortar anchorage
流冰||ice drift
流动资金||current capital, liquid fund
流动资金周转||turnover of current capital
流量控制||flow control
流砂||quick sand,drift sand
流水压力||pressure of water flow
流速继电器||flow relay
流线型车体||streamlined car body
漏乘||missing a train
漏斗||hopper
漏斗车||hopper car; 为煤漏斗车，矿石漏斗车等的统称。
漏斗门风手动传动装置||pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device
漏斗棚架法||hopper-shed support tunnelling method
漏解锁||missing release
漏锁闭||missing locking
漏泄||leakage
漏泄电流||leakage current; 又称“迷流”。
漏泄模||leaky modes
漏泄同轴电缆||leaky coaxial cable
漏泄同轴电缆传输方式||transmission mode with leaky coaxible cable
炉撑||stay
炉床||grate
炉床面积||grate area
炉口||fire hole
炉门||fire door
炉内软水||water softened in boiler
炉外软水||water softened out of boiler
炉灶||range
卤素查漏仪||halogen leak detector
路堤||embankment,fill
路堤边坡||side slope of embankment,fill slope
路堤填料||embankment fill material,embankment filler,filling material of embankment
路拱||road crown, [subgrade] crown
路基||subgrade,road bed,formation subgrade
路基承载板测定||determination of bearing slab of subgrade, bearing slab method for subgrade testing, bearing plate test on subgrade
路基横断面||subgrade cross-section
路基机械||subgrade machine,machine for roadway work
路基挤起||subgrade bulge,subgrade squeeze-out
路基面||subgrade surface,formation
路基面宽度||width of the subgrade surface,formation width
路基松软||soft spots of road bed
路基下沉||subgrade settlement
路际串音||inter-channel crosstalk
路肩||[road] shoulder, subgrade shoulder
路肩高程||formation level, shoulder level
路内人员伤亡||casualty of railway man, on-duty casualty
路牌||tablet
路牌携带器||tablet pouch
路牌自动授收机||automatic tablet exchanger
路签||train staff
路签灯||train staff lamp
路签授受器||staff exchanger,tablet exchanger
路签携带器||staff pouch
路签自动授收机||automatic staff exchanger
路堑||cut, road cutting
路堑边坡||cutting slope,side slope of cut
路堑平台||platform of cutting,berm in cutting
路堑石方爆破||rock cutting blasting,rock blasting in cut
路堑式明洞||cut-type open cut tunnel,cut-typetunnel without cover,cut type gallery
路外人员伤亡||casualty of non-railway man, not on-duty casualty
路网性编组站||network marshalling station
路用机车||locomotive of service train,service locomotives
路用列车||railway service train
录音电话机||recording phone set
铝热焊||[alumino]-thermit welding
旅客乘车系数||coefficient of passengers travelling by trains
旅客乘降所||passenger stop point
旅客到达人数||number of passengers arrived
旅客发送人数||number of passengers despatched,number of passengers originated
旅客换乘||passenger transference
旅客快车||fast passenger train
旅客列车||passenger train
旅客列车包车制||responsibility crew system of passenger train
旅客列车包乘制||assigning crew system of passenger train
旅客列车编组||passenger train formation
旅客列车车底周转时间||turnround time of passenger train set
旅客列车乘务制度||crew working system of passenger train
旅客列车乘务组||passenger train crew
旅客列车检修所||passenger train inspection and service point
旅客列车轮乘制||crew pooling system of passenger train
旅客列车直达速度||through speed of passenger train
旅客疲劳时间||passenger fatigue time
旅客票价||passenger fare
旅客平均运程||average journey per passenger
旅客人公里成本||cost per passenger kilometer
旅客伤亡||passenger casualty
旅客特别快车||express train
旅客问讯电视||TV for passenger information service
旅客运输计划||passenger traffic plan
旅客运输量||volume of passenger traffic
旅客运送人数||number of passengers transported
旅客站舍||passenger building
旅客直达特别快车||through express train
旅客周转量||turnover of passenger traffic
旅客最高聚集人数||maximum number of passengers in peak hours
旅行速度||travelling speed,commercial speed
旅游列车||tourist train
履带式起重机||crawler crane,caterpiller crane
履带式桩架||crawler pile frame
滤波电抗器||filter reactor
滤波电路||filter circuit
滤波电容器||filter capacitor
滤波器||filter
滤波装置||filter
滤尘效果试验||test on filter efficiency
滤尘止回阀||strainer check valve
卵石道碴||gravel ballast
乱显示||false indication
轮/轨接触应力||rail/wheel contact stress
轮渡引线||ferry slip; 又称“轮渡斜引道”。
轮渡栈桥||ferry trestle bridge
轮渡站||ferry station
轮对||wheelset, wheel pair
轮对存放场||wheelset storing yard
轮对动平衡检验||wheelset dynamic balance test
轮对横动量||lateral play of wheel set
轮对内侧距||distance between backs of wheel flanges
轮箍||tire, tyre
轮箍厚度||tire thickness
轮轨关系||wheel-rail relation, wheel-rail interaction
轮轨游间||clearance between wheel flange and gage line
轮胎式起重机||rubber tired crane,rough-terrain crane
轮心||wheel center
轮修||alternative maintenance
轮询||polling; 又称“探询”。
轮缘||wheel flange
轮缘槽||flange-way, flange clearance
轮缘垂直磨耗||vertical flange
轮缘高度||flange height
轮缘厚度||flange thickness
轮缘喷油器||flange lubricator
轮重||wheel load
轮重减载率||rate of wheel load reduction
轮周功率||output power at wheel rim
轮周牵引力||tractive effort at wheel rim
轮装盘形制动||wheel-mounted disc brake
轮座||wheel seat
轮辋||wheel rim
轮辋宽度||rim width
轮辋烧伤||burnt rim; 制造过程中过热造成轮辋轮缘局部脱落，断面粗大。
轮辋辗出||spread rim; 指局部辗出,并非全部外周之翻卷.
轮毂||wheel hub
轮毂长度||hub length
轮毂厚度||hub thickness
轮毂孔||wheel hub bore
轮毂孔直径||hub bore diameter
轮毂破裂||burst hub
轮毂松动||wheel loose on axle
轮毂直径||hub diameter
螺杆式空气压缩机||screw compressor
螺杆式制冷压缩机||screw type refrigeration compressor
螺孔裂纹||bolt hole crack
螺栓扳手||track wrenches
螺栓孔加强||bolt hole cold-working strenthening
螺栓孔削角||bolt hole chamfering; 又称“螺栓孔倒棱”。
螺栓螺纹钉||bolt-screw spike
螺栓示功扳手||bolt wrench with indicator
螺纹道钉||screw spike
螺旋弹簧||coil spring, helical spring
螺旋喷射桩||auger injected pile
螺旋曲线||spiral curve,clothoid curve
螺旋卸车机||spiral unloading machine
逻辑信道||logical channel
裸露药包爆破||adobe blasting, contact blasting
落锤试验||drop test
落道||under cutting of track,lowering of track
落石||rock fall
落石槽||stone falling channel,trough for catching falling rocks
落石冲击力||impact force of falling stone
落下孔车||well-hole car
洛杉矶磨损试验||Los Angeles abrasion test
洛泽式桥||Lohse bridge,rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical suspenders; 又称“直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥”。
码速调整||code rate justification
码头||wharf
码型发生器||pattern generator
码元||element
码组||block
码组结束信号||end-of-block signal
码组起始信号||start-of-block signal
码组校验||block check
马口||excavation of side wall at intervals
埋置式桥台||buried abutment
脉冲||impulse, pulse
脉冲编码调制||pulse code modulation
脉冲变压器||pulse transformer
脉冲继电器||impulse relay
脉冲式轨道电路||pulse track circuit
脉冲增压||pulse charging
脉冲自动闭塞||automatic block with impulse track circuit
脉流牵引电动机||pulsating current traction motor
脉码调制终端机||PCM terminal
满磁场||full field; 又称“全磁场”。
曼彻斯特编码||Manchester encoding
慢行牌||yellow board, speed indicator
盲沟||blind ditch
忙时串杂音||busy hour crosstalk and noise
忙音||busy tone
锚定板挡土墙||anchored retaining wall by tie rods,anchored bulkhead retaining wall, anchored plate retaining wall
锚定板式桥台||anchor slab abutment
锚段||tension length
锚段关节||overlap
锚杆挡墙||anchored bolt retaining wall,anchored retaining wall by tie rods
锚杆支护||anchor bolt support
锚固装置||anchor fitting
锚跨||anchor span; 又称“锚孔”。
锚柱||anchor mast
锚座||socket
锚碇||anchorage
毛巾杆||towel hanging rod,towel rail
铆接钢桥||riveted steel bridge
冒顶||roof fall
冒进信号||overrunning of signal
煤槽||fuel space,coal bin
煤车||coal car
煤的技术当量||equivalence of coal
煤粉机车||pulverized coal locomotive,fine coal locomotive
煤矿沉陷||mining subsidence
煤气机车||gas fired locomotive
煤水车||tender
煤水车转向架||tender truck
每延米重量||load per meter of track
门滑轮||door guide roller
门孔宽度||width of door opening
门式铺轨排机||track panel laying gantry crane
门柱||door post
迷宫式密封||labyrinth seal
米轨铁路||meter-gage railway
密封圈||seal ring
密接式车钩||tight-lock coupler
密贴调整杆||adjustable switch operating rod
密贴尖轨||closed switch rail,close contact between switch point and stock rail
面漆||top coat
面向比特协议||bit-oriented protocol
面向字符协议||character-oriented protocol
灭火花电路||spark extinguishing circuit
敏感系数||sensitivity coefficient
明洞||opencut tunnel,tunnel without cover,gallery
明洞门||open-cut-tunnel portal,gallery portal
明桥面||open deck, ballastless deck, open floor
明渠||open channel,open ditch,open drain
明挖法||opencut method
明挖基础||open-cut foundation,open excavation foundation
明线通信||open-wire communication
鸣笛标||whistle board
摸拟试验||analogue test
蘑菇形开挖法||mushroom-type tunnelling method
模板||form
模场直径||mode field diameter
模拟微波中继通信||analog microwave relay communication
模数牵引力||modulus of tractive effort
模筑衬砌||moulded lining
膜板||diaphragm
膜式空气弹簧||diaphragm type air spring
磨擦板||friction plate
磨擦式减振器||snubber
磨轨车||rail grinding car
磨轨机||rail grinding machine
磨轨列车||rail grinding train
磨耗板||wearing plate
磨耗限度||limit of wear
磨耗型踏面||worn profile tread
磨合||running-in
摩擦电流||frictional working current; 又称“故障电流”。
摩擦结合式高强度螺栓||high strength friction grip bolt
摩擦离合器||friction clutch
摩擦联结器||frictional clutch
摩擦制动||friction braking
摩擦桩||friction pile
莫尔斯电码||Morse code
母车||car with axle generator
木结构||wood structure
木前枕||wooden strut
木枕||wooden tie; 又称“枕木”。
木枕防腐||preservation of wooden tie
木枕防裂装置||anti splitting device
木枕刻痕||incising of wooden tie
木枕削平机||wooden sleeper adzing machine
木枕预钻孔||preboring of wooden tie, preboring of spike holes
木枕钻孔机||wooden tie drilling machine
木桩||timber pile
目标打靶控制||target shooting
目测||visual measurement, visual observation
目的制动||target braking
耐腐蚀轨||corrosion resistant rail
耐久性试验||durability test
耐磨轨||wear resistant rail
难行车||hard rolling car
难行线||hard running track
囊式空气弹簧||bellows type air spring
挠度||deflection
挠度裕量系数||coefficient of spring deflection reservation
内部过电压试验||test on internal overvoltage
内顶板||ceiling; 又称“天花板”。
内端墙||inside end wall
内构架转向架||inside-frame truck
内火箱||inside firebox, inner firebox
内火箱顶板||crown sheet
内燃动车组||diesel coach set
内燃机车||diesel locomotive; 曾用名“柴油机车”。
内燃牵引干扰||diesel traction interference
内梯||manhole ladder
内烟筒||stack extension
内止点||inner dead point,inner dead center
内走廊||inside corridor, gangway; 又称“通道”。
能力储备系数||coefficient of reserved capacity
泥浆套沉井法||slurry jacket method for sinking caisson
泥石流||earth flow, debris flow,mud and rock flow
泥石流地段路基||subgrade in debris flow zone
泥石流流域||catchment basin of debris flow
泥沼地区路基||subgrade in bog [soil] zone, subgrade in morass region, subgrade in swampland
尼尔森式洛泽梁桥||Nielsen type Lohse bridge,rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and inclined suspenders; 又称“斜悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥”。
尼尔森体系桥||Nielsen system bridge
逆变器||inverter
逆流燃烧||counter-flow combustion
逆向牵引||backward haulage
扭杆弹簧||torsion bar spring
扭剪式高强度螺栓||torshear type high strength bolt
暖汽端阀||train pipe end valve
暖汽软管||heater hose
暖汽软管连接器||heater hose coupler
暖汽支管||heater branch pipe
暖汽主管||heater train pipe
爬轨||climb on rail
爬升模板||climbing shuttering
排[气]风扇||exhaust fan
排斥力||repulision force
排风道||air exhausting duct
排架||bent
排架式桥墩||pile bent pier
排列进路||route setting
排流线圈||drainage coil
排气背压||exhaust back pressure
排气道||exhaust duct
排气门||exhaust valve
排气速度||exhaust velocity [for a turbine]
排气凸轮||exhaust cam
排气温度||exhaust temperature
排气箱||exhaust box
排气行程||exhaust stroke
排气烟度||exhaust smoke density
排气支管||exhaust branch pipe
排气总管||exhaust manifold
排汽余面||exhaust lap
排水槽||drainage channel
排水沟||weep drain,drainage ditch,drain ditch
排水砂垫层||sand filled drainage layer,drainage sand blanket
排烟热损失||heat loss due to exhaust gas
排障器||pilot,life guard
盘车||barring
盘车机构||barring mechanism,barring gear
盘型制动||disc brake
盘形缓冲器||side buffer
判决值||decision value
旁承||side bearing
旁承承载||side bearing loading
旁承间隙||side bearing clearance
旁承载荷||load on side bearing
旁承支重转向架||side bearing truck
旁弯||sidewise bending
抛石防护||riprap protection
抛石挤淤||throwing stones to packing sedimentation, packing sedimentation by throwing stones, packing up sedimentation by dumpings; tones
抛掷爆破||pin-point blasting
刨花车||wood chip car
配碴整形机||ballast distributing and regulating machine
配电柜||electric power distribution cabinet
配电盘||switch board
配件互换修||repair with interchangeable component
配气相位||valve timing; 又称“配气定时”。
配属机车||allocated locomotive
配线电缆||distribution cable
喷锚衬砌||shotcrete bolt lining
喷锚构筑法||shotcrete-bolt construction method
喷锚支护||shotcrete and rock bolt support; 又称“锚喷支护”。
喷洒除草机||weed killing machine,weed killer
喷砂除锈||sand blasting
喷射钢纤维混凝土||steel fiber shotcrete,steel fiber reinforced shotcrete
喷射混凝土||shotcrete,spray concrete
喷射混凝土回弹||rebound of shotcrete
喷射混凝土机械手||shotcrete manipulator
喷射混凝土修理||shotcrete repair
喷射混凝土支护||shotcrete support
喷油泵||injection pump
喷油泵传动装置||injection pump transmission mechanism
喷油泵驱动齿轮||injection pump drive gear; 又称“喷油泵传动齿轮”。
喷油泵凸轮||injection pump cam
喷油持续角||continuous injection angle
喷油规律||law of injection
喷油器||fuel injector
喷油器滤芯||injector filter core
喷油速率||injection rate
喷油提前角||injection advance angle
喷油嘴偶件||injector nozzle matching parts
喷油嘴针阀||nozzle needle valve
喷油嘴针阀体||nozzle needle valve body
喷嘴环||nozzle ring
盆式橡胶支座||pot rubber bearing
盆形燃烧室||bowl [shaped] combustion chamber
棚车||box car,covered goods wagon
棚洞||shed tunnel,shed gallery
膨胀比||expansion ratio
膨胀多变指数||polytropic index of expansion
膨胀水箱||expansion tank, expansion drum
膨胀土地区路基||subgrade in swelling soil zone, subgrade in expansive soil region; 又称“裂土地区路基”。
膨胀行程||expansion stroke
膨胀终点温度||expansion terminal temperature
膨胀终点压力||expansion terminal pressure
劈相机||Arno converter,phase splitter
劈相机故障隔离开关||fault isolating switch for phase splitter
偏畸变||bias distortion
偏极继电器||polar biased relay
偏心杆||eccentric rod
偏心曲拐||eccentric crank
偏压衬砌||unsymmetrically loading lining eccentrically compressed lining
片间平均电压||mean voltage between segments
片间最高电压||maximum voltage between segments
票货分离||separation of waybill from shipment
票据传送设备||classification list conveyer system
拼接板||splice plate
拼装式桥墩||assembly pier,pier constructed with precast units
频[率]偏[差]||frequency offset
频带||frequency band
频道||frequency channel
频道空闲信号||path free signal
频道切换阈值||threshold for channel switching
频道选择器||channel selector
频分复用||frequency division multiplex
频率||frequency
频率定点切换||fixed-point frequency switching
频率分集||frequency diversity
频率跟踪切换方式||frequency tracking switching mode
频谱特性||spectrum character
频移键控||frequency shift keying,FSK
频组方式||frequency group mode
频组选择器||group frequency selector
品字形导坑法||top and twin-side bottom heading method
平板地板||flat floor
平板式混凝土振捣器||plate vibrator
平板支座||plate bearing
平波电抗器||smoothing reactor
平车||flat car
平地机||grader
平调||flat regulation
平轨器||rail bending tool,rail bender
平均工作气隙||mean operating air gap
平均机械损失压力||mean mechanical loss pressure
平均减速度||average retardation rate
平均输出光功率||average optical output power
平均有效压力||mean effective pressure
平均值检波器||average detector
平均指示压力||mean indicated pressure
平孔排水||horizontal hole drainage
平面调车场||flat marshalling yard
平面交叉||level crossing
平面无线电调车信号||radio operated signal for level shunting
平台集装箱||platform container
平托盘||flat pallet
平稳性指标||riding index
平型双头夹板||flat joint bar
平行导坑||parallel heading
平行渡线||parallel crossover
平行接近||parallelism approach
平行进路||parallel route
平行运行图||parallel train diagram
平旋桥||swing bridge
平原地区选线||[] in plain region,plain []
屏蔽||shielding
屏蔽变压器||reduction transformer
屏蔽电缆||shielded cable
屏蔽体||shield
屏蔽系数||shielding factor
坡道阻力||gradient resistance
坡度[代数]差||algebraic difference between adjacent gradients
坡度||grade,gradient,slope
坡度标||grade post
坡度牵出线||draw-out track at grade
坡度折减||compensation of gradient,gradient compensation,grade compensation
坡段||grade section
坡段长度||length of grade section
坡脚||toe of side slope
坡面防护||slope protection
破冰体||ice apron,ice-breaking cutwater,ice guard
破封||break a seal
破损阶段设计法||plastic stage design method
迫导向径向转向架||forced-steering radial truck
铺草皮||sodding
铺轨机||track laying machine
铺轨列车||track laying train
普通运价||general rate
奇偶检验||parity check
奇偶校验码||odd-even check code
起拨道机||track lifting and lining machine
起拨道器||track lifting and lining tool
起道||raising of track,track lifting
起道钉机||spike puller
起道机||track lifting machine
起道器||rail jack, track jack
起动变扭器||starting torque converter; 又称“起动变矩器”。
起动电流||starting current
起动电路||starting circuit
起动电容器||starting capacitor
起动电阻器||starting resistor
起动缓坡||flat gradient for starting
起动机油泵||starting lubricating oil pump
起动继电器||starting relay
起动加速器||starting accelerator
起动加速试验||starting and acceleration test
起动牵引力||starting tractive effort
起动转矩||starting torque
起动阻力||starting resistance
起拱点||springing
起止式||start-stop type
起止信号||start-stop signal
起止信号发生器||start-stop signal generator
起止信号畸变测试器||start-stop signal distortion tester
起重横梁||jacking floor beam
企业自备车||private car
砌拱支架||soffit scaffolding; 又称“碗扣式脚手架”。
气闭头||gas-tight block
气垫||air-cushion
气缸||cylinder
气缸盖||cylinder head
气缸盖螺母||cylinder head nut
气缸盖螺栓||cylinder head stud
气缸工作容积||stroke volume
气缸套||cylinder liner
气缸体||cylinder block
气缸直径||cylinder bore diameter
气缸最大容积||maximum stroke volume
气缸最小容积||minimum stroke volume
气环||gas ring
气门||valve
气门弹簧||valve spring
气门导管||valve guide
气门横臂||valve cross arm
气门挺柱||valve tappet
气门推杆||valve push rod
气门旋转机构||valve rotating mechanism
气门摇臂||valve rocker
气门座||valve seat
气密性||air-tightness
气敏查漏仪||gas-sensitive leak detector
气隙-力特性||distance-force characteristic
气隙磁通密度||air gap flux density
气象资料||meteorological data
气压焊||oxyacetylene pressure welding
弃土堆||waste bank,bankette,spoil bank
汽车式起重机||automobile crane,autocrane,truck crane
汽笛||whistle
汽阀||piston valve
汽缸鞍||cylinder saddle
汽缸后盖||back cylinder head
汽缸排水阀||cylinder drain valve
汽缸牵引力||cylinder tractive effort
汽缸前盖||front cylinder head
汽缸套||cylinder bushing
汽室||steam chest, valve chest
汽室套||steam chest bushing
汽水共腾||priming
牵出线||switching lead, shunting neck,lead track
牵出线改编能力||resorting capacity of lead track
牵引-制动位转换开关||power/brake changeover switch
牵引变电所||traction substation , SS
牵引变电所标称电压||nominal voltage of traction substation
牵引变流器||traction convertor
牵引变频器||traction frequency convertor
牵引变压器||traction transformer
牵引车及挂车||tractor and trailer
牵引电动机||traction motor
牵引电动机隔离开关||traction motor isolating switch
牵引电动机供电制式||traction motor power supply system
牵引电机电流表||traction motor ammeter
牵引电机电压表||traction motor voltmeter
牵引电抗器||traction reactor
牵引电路||traction circuit
牵引定数||tonnage rating, tonnage of traction
牵引方式||mode of traction
牵引杆||draw bar
牵引钩||hauling hook
牵引回流电路||traction return current circuits
牵引回流轨||traction return current rail
牵引力||tractive force
牵引梁||draft sill
牵引逆变器||traction invertor
牵引热工试验||traction and thermodynamic test
牵引试验||traction test
牵引网||traction electric network
牵引网阻抗||impedance of traction electric network
牵引种类||kinds of traction, category of traction
牵引装置||draw gear
牵纵拐肘||escapement
铅垂弹性||vertical elasticity, vertical resilience
千斤顶||jack
钳夹车||schnabel car
钳形梁||schnabel
前窗||front window
前垂板||draft plate
前从板座||front draft lug, front draft stop
前后风压差||false gradient
前缓冲铁||front bumper
前接点||front contact
前墙||front wall
前圈||front coil
前群||pregroup
前照灯||head lamp,head light
前置机||front-end processor
潜孔钻机||diving drill
潜水泵||diving pump
潜水钻机||diving drill machine
浅孔爆破||shallow hole blasting
浅埋隧道||shallow tunnel,shallow-depth tunnel,shallow burying tunnel
堑顶||top of cutting slope,top of cutting
欠超高||deficient superelevation
欠电压继电器||under-voltage relay
欠挖||underbreak
墙板压筋||flute or rib on sheathing
墙顶封口||seal,seal at the top of wall
强拆||forced releasing
强电干扰||high voltage interference
强度试验||strength test
强化系数||coefficient of intensification
强迫导向循环||forced guided circulation
强迫通风式电动机||force ventilated motor
强迫循环||forced circulation
强制内接||compulsory inscribing
强制式混凝土搅拌机||forced concrete mixer
敲缸||knock
桥渡勘测设计||survey and design of bridge crossing
桥墩||pier
桥涵扩孔||opening enlargement of bridge and culvert
桥涵水文||hydrology of bridge and culvert
桥梁标||bridge post
桥梁标准活载||standard live load for bridge
桥梁道碴槽||ballast trough
桥梁荷载谱||bridge load spectrum
桥梁合龙||closure
桥梁横向刚度||lateral rigidity of bridge
桥梁护轨||guard rail of bridge
桥梁护木||guard timber of bridge
桥梁基础||bridge foundation
桥梁检定承载系数||rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge, rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge as compared with standard live load
桥梁检定试验||bridge rating test
桥梁建筑限界||bridge construction clearance, bridge structure gauge
桥梁孔径不足||unsufficient span of bridge
桥梁挠度||deflection of bridge span
桥梁疲劳剩余寿命||fatigue residual life of bridge
桥梁疲劳剩余寿命评估||evaluating fatigue residual life of bridge
桥梁浅基||shallow foundation of bridge ,unsafe depth foundation of bridge
桥梁浅基防护||unsafe depth foundation protection, bridge shallow foundation protection
桥梁全长||overall length of bridge
桥梁上部结构||superstructure
桥梁上拱度||camber of bridge span
桥梁实验车||bridge test car
桥梁通知设备||bridge announciating device
桥梁下部结构||substructure
桥梁遮断信号||bridge obstruction signal
桥梁自振频率||self-excited vibrational frequency of bridge span,natural frequency of bridge span
桥梁自振周期||natural vibration period of bridge
桥梁最大横向振幅||maximum lateral amplitude of bridge
桥门架||portal frame
桥面系||floor system
桥前壅水高度||backwater height in front of bridge,top water level in front of bridge
桥上人行道||side walk on bridge
桥隧病害整治||damage repair for bridge and tunnel,repair bridge and tunnel fault
桥隧大修||major repair of bridge and tunnel,capital repair of bridge and tunnel
桥隧改造||upgrading of bridge and tunnel
桥隧经常保养||regular maintenance of bridge and tunnel
桥隧屏蔽系数||shielding factor of bridge and tunnel
桥隧守护电话||bridge and tunnel guarder telephone
桥隧巡守||bridge and tunnel patrolling
桥隧巡守工||bridge and tunnel watchman,bridge and tunnel patrolling man
桥隧养护||maintenance of bridge and tunnel
桥隧综合维修||comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure
桥塔||bridge tower,pylon
桥台||abutment
桥下净空||underneath clearance
桥形接线||bridge connection
桥枕||bridge tie,bridge sleeper
桥址水文观测||hydrologic observation of bridge site
桥轴线测量||survey of bridge axis
撬棍||lining bar, claw bar
切断音响按钮||button for cut-off an audible signal
切换阀||transfer valve
侵入限界绝缘||insulated joint located within the clearance limit
轻浮货物||light and bulk freight
轻轨铁路||light railway, light rail
轻型轨道车||light rail motor car,light motor trolley
清筛道床||ballast cleaning
清算收入||clearing revenue
清晰度||articulation
请求数据传送||request data transfer
丘陵地段选线||hilly land [],[] of line on hilly land
球面支座||spherical bearing
球芯折角塞门||ball type angle cock
球型燃烧室||spherical combustion chamber
球形滚子轴承||spherical roller bearing
球形心盘||spherical center plate
球形轴箱定位装置||ball type journal box positioning device
区段||district
区段列车||district train
区段锁闭||section locking
区段通信||division communication
区段小运转列车||district transfer train
区段遥控||remote control for a section
区段占用表示||section occupancy indication
区段站||district station
区间||section
区间闭塞||section blocked
区间电话||track-side telephone
区间电话转接机||track-side telephone switching device
区间封锁||section closed up
区间空闲||section cleared
区间联系电路||liaison circuit with block signaling
区间通过能力||carrying capacity of the block section
区间信号||wayside signaling
区间占用||section occupied
区域地质||regional geology
区域性编组站||regional marshalling station
曲柄||crank
曲柄半径||crank radius
曲柄臂||crank arm
曲柄销||crank pin
曲梁||curved beam
曲梁式转向架||curved-beam truck
曲线标||curve post
曲线超高||superelevation,cant,elevation of curve
曲线出岔道岔||turnout from curved track
曲线尖轨||curved switch
曲线控制点||curve control point
曲线内接||inscribed to curves
曲线桥||curved bridge
曲线通过||curve negotiating
曲线通过试验||curve negotiation test
曲线折减||compensation of curve,curve compensation
曲线辙叉||curved frog
曲线正矢||curve versine
曲线阻力||curve resistance
曲轴||crankshaft
曲轴减振器||crankshaft vibration damper
曲轴平衡块||crankshaft counter balance
曲轴箱||crankcase
曲轴箱防爆门||explosion-proof door of crankcase
曲轴箱呼吸器||crankcase breather
曲轴正时齿轮||crankshaft timing gear
取送调车||taking-out and placing-in of cars
取土坑||borrow pit
取消闭塞||to cancel a block
取消进路||to cancel a route
取样试验检查||sampling inspection
去禁溜线信号||shunting signal to prohibitive humping line
去滞曲线||demagnetisation curve
全补偿链形悬挂||auto-tensioned catenary equipment
全车振动试验台||full car vibration test rig
全叠片机座||full-laminated frame
全断面道床夯实机||full section ballast consolidating machine
全断面开挖法||full-face tunnelling method
全反射||total internal reflection
全分配制会议电话||conference telephone of full-distribution system
全封闭式电动机||totally-enclosed motor
全焊钢桥||all welded steel bridge
全呼||general calling
全回转式架梁起重机||full circle girder erecting crane
全金属客车||all metal passenger car,all metal coach
全开位置||full open position of coupler
全面起道捣固||out-of-face surfacing
全球定位系统||global positioning system,GPS
全向天线||omnidirectional antenna
全验||overall acceptance
缺省值||default value
缺陷工程||defect project,drawback project
确认||acknowledge,ACK
裙板||apron
裙筒||apron shell
群调制器||group modulator
群放大器||group amplifier
群解调器||group demodulator
群转接站||group through-connection station
燃煤独立温水采暖装置||coal-burning [heater type] hot water heating equipment
燃煤机车||coal fired locomotive
燃煤温水锅炉||coal-burning heater
燃气侧全压损失||total pressure loss for gas side
燃气发生器||gas generator
燃气轮机车||gasturbine locomotive
燃烧过程||combustion process
燃烧率||rate of combustion, rate of firing
燃烧区||combustion zone
燃烧稳定性||combustion stability
燃烧效率||combustion efficiency
燃油粗滤器||fuel prefilter
燃油独立温水采暖装置||oil-burning [heater type] hot water heating equipment
燃油精滤器||fuel precision filter
燃油输送泵||fuel feed pump
燃油温水锅炉||oil burning heater
燃油箱||fuel tank
燃油消耗量||fuel consumption
燃轴||severe hot box
扰流板||spoiler
绕行地段||detouring section,round section
热[力]继电器||thermal relay
热泵||heat pump
热风采暖装置||hot air heating equipment
热腐蚀||hot corrosion
热负荷||thermal load
热工试验室||heat engineering laboratory
热挂||thermal blockage
热滑||hot-running
热裂纹||thermal crack
热疲劳||thermal fatigue
热平衡||heat balance,thermo balance
热平衡试验||heat balance test
热水泵||hot water pump
热值||heat value; 又称“发热量”。
热轴||hot box
人工电报机||manual telegraph set
人工电话所||manual telephone office
人工分路||manual shunt
人工解锁||manual release
人工解锁表示||manual release indication
人孔||manhole, manway
人孔盖||manhole cover
人为故障||human failure
人行道荷载||sidewalk loading
人行桥||foot bridge, pedestrian bridge
人员掩蔽所||hiding-place for personnel
人字坡||double spur grade
日常检查||routine inspection
日常维修||current maintenance
日降雨量||daily precipitation
日要车计划||daily car requisition plan
熔断器||fuse
熔断器断丝||fuse burn-out
熔断器断丝报警||fuse break alarm
容许冲刷||allowable scour
容许强度检定||working stress rating
容许信号||permissive signal
容许应力设计法||allowable stress design method
容许运输期限||permissive period of transport
柔性[桥]墩||flexible pier
蠕变||creep, crawl
蠕滑||creep
入中继电路||incoming trunk circuit; 又称“入中继器”。
软定位器||pull-off arm
软横跨||headspan suspension
软水与净水||water softened and purified
软土地区路基||subgrade in soft soil zone,subgrade in soft clay region
软卧车||cushioned berth sleeping car,upholstered couchette
软座车||cushioned-seat coach,upholstered-seat coach
瑞利散射||Rayleigh scattering
锐角辙叉||end frog, acute frog
弱电场区||weak electric field area
撒砂阀||sanding valve
撒砂器||sanding sprayer
撒砂装置||sanding device
撒砂装置试验||test on sanding gear
塞钉式钢轨接续线||plug bond
塞入门||plug door
三次抛物线曲线||cubic parabola curve
三大件转向架||three-piece truck
三点检查||released by checking three sections
三铰拱||three-hinged arch
三角测量||trigonometric survey, triangulation
三角高程测量||trigonometric leveling
三角坑||twist, warp; 又称“扭曲”。
三角形枢纽||triangle-type junction terminal
三阶段设计||three-step design, three-phase design
三开道岔||symmetrical three throw turnout, three-way turnout
三通阀||triple valve
三显示自动闭塞||three-aspect automatic block
三相YN,dll,dl十字交叉接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of cross connection with threephase YN,d11 d1.
三相YN,dll接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of threephase YN,d11 connection
三相交流牵引电动机||three phase AC traction motor
三相桥式整流器||three-phase bridge rectifier
三相三绕组接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of threephase three winding connection
三压力机构||three-pressure equalizing system
三轴转向架||three-axle truck
散热管||radiator
散热器||radiator
散热损失||heat dissipation
散装货物||bulk freight
散装水泥车||bulk cement car
扫气泵||scavenging pump
扫气泵扫气||blower scavenging
扫气系数||coefficient of scavenging
扫气箱||scavenging box
扫气效率||scavenging efficiency
扫气压力||scavenging pressure
色灯电锁器联锁||interlocking by electric locks with color light-signals
色灯信号机||color-light signal
色散常数||chromatic dispersion constant
森林铁路||forest railway
砂道碴||sand ballast
砂害||sand blockade, sand drift
砂井||sand drain; 又称“排水砂井”。
砂石车||gravel car
砂土液化||sand liquefaction
砂箱||sand box
砂桩||sand pile
山岭隧道||mountain tunnel
山区河谷选线||mountain and valley region [], [] of line in mountain and valley region
山区铁路||mountain railway
闪光电源||flashing power source
闪光信号||flashing signal
扇形齿板||quadrant
伤亡率||casualty rate
商务检查电视||TV for railway commerce inspection
上鞍||tank anchor
上承式桥||deck bridge
上导坑法||top-heading method
上防跳台||top operation anticreep ledge
上开窗||uplifting window
上拉杆||top rod
上挠度||camber
上旁承||body side bearing
上墙板||cornice sheathing
上下导坑法||top and bottom heading method
上心盘||body center plate
上行方向||up direction
上止点||top dead point,upper dead center
上作用车钩||top operation coupler
蛇行运动||hunting, nosing
射频||radio frequency
设备故障||breakdown of equipment, equipment failure
设备停用||equipment out-of use
设计概算||approximate estimate of design, budgetary estimate of design
设计高程||design elevation; 又称“设计标高”。
设计荷载||design load
设计洪水过程线||designed flood hydrograph
设计鉴定||certification of design, appraisal of design
设计阶段||design phase, design stage
设计流量||design discharge
设计流速||design current velocity
设计水位||design water level
伸缩缝||expansion joint
伸缩区||breathing zone; 又称“呼吸区”。
伸缩运动||fore and aft motion
深井水泵||deep well pump
深孔爆破||deep hole blasting
深埋隧道||deep tunnel,deep-depth tunnel,deep burying tunnel
深盆辐板||deep dish wheel plate
渗管||leaky pipe
渗井||leaching well, seepage well
渗水暗沟||blind drain
渗水隧洞||leak tunnel,permeable tunnel,drainage tunnel
渗水土路基||permeable soil subgrade,pervious embankment
升功率||volume power
升降桥||lift bridge
绳度整正曲线计算器||string lining computer, string-line calculator
绳路||cord circuit
绳栓||rope lug
绳正法整正曲线||string lining of curve
失去联锁||loss of interlocking
失速||stall
施工产值||construction output value
施工调查||construction investigation
施工防护||construction protection
施工防护无线电通信||radio communication for protection of construction
施工妨碍||construction interference
施工封闭线路||line occupation for works
施工复测||construction repetition,repetive survey,construction repetition survey
施工工艺流程||construction technology process, construction process
施工荷载||constructional loading
施工机械利用率||utilization ratio of construction machinery
施工机械完好率||ratio of construction machinery in good condition
施工计划管理||planned management of construction
施工利润||construction profit
施工水位||construction level,construction water level, working water level
施工图设计||construction detail design, working-drawing design
施工形象进度||construction figure progress,figurative progress of construction work
施工验收||delivery-receiving acceptance
施工准备||construction preparation
施工总工期||total time of construction,total construction time
施工组织方案||construction scheme
湿喷混凝土||wet shotcreting
湿喷混凝土机||wet shotcreting machine
湿式凿岩||wet boring for rock,wet drilling for rock
湿损事故||wet damage accident
十字头||crosshead
十字头扁销||crosshead key
十字头圆销||crosshead pin
十字形枢纽||cross-type junction terminal
石灰砂桩||lime sand pile
石笼||gabion
时分多路电报设备||time division multiplex telegraph equipment
时分复用||time division multiplex
时间-面积值||time-area value
时间继电器||time relay
时间间隔法||time-interval method
时隙||time slot
实腹拱||spandrel-filled arch (solid-spandrel arch)
实施性施工组织设计||design for practical construction organization,practical design for construction scheme,operative construction organiz; ation design
实体桥墩||solid pier
实制动距离||actual stopping distance
实制动时间||actual braking time,instantaneous application time, IAT
使用限度||operation limit
始发者||originator
始发直达列车||through train originated from one loading point
示功阀||indicator valve
示功图||indicator diagram
示功图丰满系数||fullness coefficient of indicator diagram
事故报告||accident report
事故处理||settlement of accident, accident disposal
事故调查||accident investigation
事故分析||accident analysis
事故记录||accident record
事故救援||accident rescue
事故率||accident rate
事故赔偿||accident indemnity
事故信号||accident signal
事故信息管理||accident information management
事故隐患||accident threat
事故预测||accident forecast
事故预防||prevention of accident, accident averting
事故预防措施的检查||checks for prevention of accidents
事故照明||emergency lighting
事故状态的接触网最低电压||minimum voltage of overhead contact line at accident condition
释放时间||drop away time; 又称“落下时间”。
释放值||release value; 又称“落下值”。
市郊客车||suburban passenger car,suburban coach
市郊客流||suburban passenger flow
市郊旅客列车||suburban passenger train
市郊铁路||suburban railway
室内测试||indoor test, laboratory test
室温控制器||room thermostat; 又称“恒温控制器”。
视觉信号||visual signal
视在大地导电率||apparent earth conductivity
视在单位能耗||specific apparent energy consumption
试验车||test car
试验杆||test pole
试验架||test rack
试桩||test pile
收碴机||ballast recollecting machine
收信放大器||receiving amplifier
手柄||handle,knob
手持式凿岩机||portable rock drill,jack hammer
手动调压||manual voltage regulation
手动水泵||hand water pump
手机||handset
手孔||hand hole
手提电动捣固机||portable electric tamper,hand electric tamper; 又称“电镐”。
手提风动捣固机||portable pneumatic tamper
手提内燃捣固机||portable gasoline-powered tamper
手信号||hand signal
手制动机||hand brake; 用人力作为原动力的制动机。
手制动链轮||hand brake sheave wheel
手制动曲拐||hand brake bell crank
守车||caboose,brake van,guard's van
售票处||booking office,ticket office
受电端||receiving end
受电弓||pantograph
受电弓标称电压||nominal voltage at pantograph
受电弓电空阀||pantograph valve
受电弓隔离开关||pantograph isolating switch
受电弓滑板||pantograph pan
受电弓空气动力效应||aerodynamic effects of pantograph
受电弓气缸||pantograph cylinder
受电弓上抬力||pantograph upthrust, pantograph static contact force
受电弓试验||pantograph test
受电器||current collector
受电靴装置||shoegear
受话器||receiver
受控站||secondary station
枢纽小运转列车||junction terminal transfer train
枢纽遥控||remote control of a junction terminal
枢纽直径线||diametrical line of junction terminal
梳妆架||comb rack
输出轴||output shaft
输入轴||input shaft
输送能力||traffic capacity
输纸孔||feed holes
书面联络法||written liaison method
树形网[络]||tree network
竖杆||vertical member
竖井||shaft
竖井联系测量||shaft connection survey
竖曲线||vertical curve
竖旋桥||bascule bridge
数据||data
数据传送率||data transfer rate
数据电路端接设备||data circuit terminating equipment,DCE
数据链路||data link
数据通信||data communication
数据通信网||data communication network
数据网[络]||data network
数据信道||data channel
数据信号速率||data signaling rate
数据站||data station
数据终端设备||data terminal equipment
数值孔径||numerical aperture
数字编码选呼||selective call with digital pulse coding
数字电话网||digital telephone network
数字复接设备||digital multiplex equipment
数字微波中继通信||digital microwave relay communication
数字显示器||digital display
刷盒||brush box
刷坡||slope cutting
刷握||brush-holder
衰减||attenuation
衰减常数||attenuation constant
衰落||fading
栓固能力||restraint capability
栓焊钢桥||bolted and welded steel bridge
双壁钢围堰钻孔基础||doublewall steel cofferdam bored foundation
双臂受电弓||double arm pantograph
双边供电||two way feeding
双边型直线感应电动机||double sided linear induction motor
双侧[踏面]制动||clasp brake
双侧导坑法||twin-side heading method
双侧减速齿轮驱动||double reduction gear drive
双层轿车平车||double deck sedan car
双层客车||double deck passenger car,double deck coach,bi-level coach
双层桥||double-deck bridge
双电压制电力机车||dual voltage electric locomotive
双断||double break
双二进制编码||doubinary encoding
双工||duplex operation
双工传输||duplex transmission
双工无线电通信||duplex radio communication
双管荧光灯||double tube fluorescent lamp
双轨条式轨道电路||double rail track circuit
双回路供电||double circuit power supply
双机牵引||double locomotive traction; 又称“双机重联牵引”。
双肩回交路||double-arm routing
双铰拱||two-hinged arch
双联杠杆||toggle linkage
双联平车||twinned flat car
双链形悬挂||compound catenary equipment
双梁式架桥机||double beam girder-erecting machine
双流||double current
双流液力机械传动||hydromechanical drive with outer ramification
双面调车信号机||signal for shunting forward and backward
双面托盘||double-deck pallet
双频感应器||double frequency inductor
双频率制电力机车||dual frequency electric locomotive
双曲拱||two-way curved arch, cross-curved arch
双室风缸||two-compartment reservoir
双筒壁灯||double cylindrical shade wall lamp
双推单溜||single rolling on double pushing track
双推双溜||double rolling on double pushing track
双线臂板信号机||double wire semaphore signal
双线继电半自动闭塞||double track all-relay semi-automatic block system
双线桥||double track bridge
双线圈结构||two coil configuration
双线隧道||double track tunnel
双线铁路||double track railway
双线运行图||train diagram for doubletrack
双线制||two wire system
双向传输||bidirectional transmission
双向风缸||two way cylinder
双向横列式编组站||bidirectional transversal type marshalling station
双向混合式编组站||bidirectional combined type marshalling station
双向交替通信||two-way alternate communication
双向同时通信||two-way simultaneous communication
双向自动闭塞||double-direction running automatic block
双向纵列式编组站||bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station
双悬臂式架桥机||double cantilever girder-erecting machine
双重绝缘棒式绝缘子||double strut insulator,double rod insulator
双重控制||dual control
双重作业||double freight operations
水表||water gage
水锤||water hammer
水底电缆||subaqueous cable
水分离器||water separator
水柜||water tank
水柜阀||tank valve
水害||flood damage,washout
水害断道||railroad break down due to flood,line blockade due to flood
水害复旧||restoration work for flood damage,restoration of flood damaged structures
水害抢修||rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic
水鹤||water crane
水鹤表示器||water crane indicator
水库路基||subgrade in reservoir,embankment crossing reservoir
水冷柴油机||water-cooled diesel engine
水力半径||hydraulic radius
水煤浆||coal water slurry, coal water mixture
水面坡度||slope of water surface
水泥输送泵||cement pump
水盘||drip pan
水平板||horizontal plate, table plate; 又称“水平反射板”。
水套||water jacket
水位表||water level gage
水温控制器||water temperature regulater
水文测量||hydrological survey
水文地质调查||hydrogeologic survey
水文断面||hydrologic sectional drawing,hydrologic section,hydrologic cross-section
水下监视电视||monitor TV under water
水下隧道||subaqueous tunnel, underwater tunnel; 又称“水底隧道”。
水箱验水阀||water tank test cock
水柱||water column
水准点高程测量||benchmark leveling; 又称“基平”。
瞬时调速率||instantaneous speed change rate
瞬时分路||instantaneous shunt
瞬时分路不良||instantaneous loss of shunting
顺坝||longitudinal dam
顺列式枢纽||longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal
顺坡||run-off elevation
顺向重叠进路||route with overlapped section in the same direction
斯柯特接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of Scott connection
私有铁路||private railway
司机||driver
司机操纵台||driver's desk
司机控制器||driver controller
司机模拟操纵装置||simulator for driver train-handling
司机室||driver's cab
司机室工作条件检查||check on working conditions in the driver's cab
司机室空调装置||driver's cab air conditioner
司机室取暖电炉||driver's cab electric heater
司机室热风装置||driver's cab air heater
司机运转报单||driver's service-report,driver's log
司机座椅||driver's chair
司炉||fireman
死区段||dead section
四冲程柴油机||four stroke diesel engine
四点检查||released by checking four sections
四频组方式||four-frequency group mode
四显示自动闭塞||four-aspect automatic block
四用广播机||four-function public address equipment
四轴车||four-axle car
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