面角守恒定律||law of constancy of angle
面金属量||areal productivity
面状构造||planar structure
庙坡组||Miaopo Formation
妙高阶||Miaogaoan Stage
妙高期||Miaogaoan Age
妙高组||Miaogao Formation
敏感系数||sensitivity ratio
敏感粘土||sensitive clay
明矾石||alunite
明化镇组||Minghuazhen Formation
明水组||Mingshui Formation
模||mold
模拟实验||simulation experiment
模式年龄||model age
磨拉石||molasse
磨蚀[作用]||abrasion
莫尔包络线||Mohr failure envelope
莫尔图||Mohr diagram
莫尔应力圆||Mohr stress circle
莫来石||mullite
莫氏硬度||Moh's hardness
莫斯科阶||Moscovian Stage
莫斯科期||Moscovian Age
墨西拿阶||Messinian Stage
墨西拿期||Messinian Age
木栓质体||suberinite
穆斯堡尔谱||Moessbauer spectrum
穆斯堡尔效应||Moessbauer effect
钠长石-绿帘石-角岩相||albite-epidote-hornfels facies
钠长石||albite
钠交代型铀矿||sodic-metasomatism type uranium deposit
钠闪石||riebeckite
钠铁闪石||arfvedsonite; 又称“亚铁钠闪石”。
钠硝石||soda niter, nitronatrite, nitratine; 又称“智利硝石”。
钠硝石矿床||soda niter deposit, nitratine deposit; 又称“智利硝石矿床”。
钠云母||paragonite
钠柱石||marialite
那高岭阶||Nagaolingian Stage
那高岭期||Nagaolingian Age
那高岭组||Nagaoling  Formation, Nakaoling Formation
纳标组||Nabiao Formation
纳缪尔阶||Namurian Stage
纳缪尔期||Namurian Age
耐火材料||refractory materials
南北向构造带||meridional tectonic belt
南津关组||Nanjinguan Formation
南平石||nanpingite
南雄组||Nanxiong Formation
南沱组||Nantuo Formation
挠曲||flexure
内滨||inshore
内部等时线||internal isochron
内反射||internal reflection
内核||inner core
内加热高压容器||internally heated pressure vessel
内聚力||cohesive force
内陆盆地||inland basin, interior basin
内陆型含煤岩系||limnic coal-bearing series
内生异常||endogenetic anomaly
内生作用||endogenesis
内碎屑||intraclast
内碎屑亮晶灰岩||intrasparite
内碎屑泥晶灰岩||intramicrite
内营力||endogenetic force; 又称“内动力”。
嫩江组||Nenjiang Formation
能动断层||capable fault
霓石||aegirine
霓霞岩||ijolite
泥||mud
泥河湾组||Nihewan Formation
泥化||argillization
泥火山||mud volcano
泥晶灰岩||micrite; 曾用名“微晶灰岩”。
泥砾||boulder-clay
泥粒灰岩||packstone; ?
泥裂||mud crack, shrinkage crack; 又称“干裂”。
泥流||mud flow
泥盆纪||Devonian Period
泥盆系||Devonian System
泥石流||debris flow
泥炭化作用||peat formation
泥屑灰岩||calcilutite
泥屑岩||lutite
泥岩||mudstone
泥质岩||argillaceous rock
尼欧可木阶||Neocomian Stage                                         ?; 又称“伏尔加阶(Volgian Stage)”。
尼欧可木期||Neocomian Age; 又称“伏尔加期(Volgian Age)”。
逆断层||reverse fault
逆牵引||reverse drag
逆向分带||reverse zoning
年代地层单位||chronostratigraphic unit
年代地层学||chronostratigraphy
年龄测定||age determination
年龄谱||age spectrum
鸟粪石磷矿床||guano-type phosphate deposit
鸟眼构造||bird's-eye structure
聂拉木群||Nyalam Group
镍黄铁矿||pentlandite
镍纹石||taenite
凝灰结构||tuff texture, ash texture; 又称“火山灰结构”。
凝胶化作用||gelification
凝结水||condensation water
凝析气田||condensate field
凝析油||condensate oil
宁国阶||Ningguoan Stage
宁国期||Ningguoan Age
宁国组||Ningguo Formation
牛津阶||Oxfordian Stage
牛津期||Oxfordian Age
扭[性]||shear
扭动构造体系||shear structural system
浓度梯度||concentration gradient
浓集克拉克值||clarke of concentration
浓集系数||concentration coefficient
浓集中心||concentration center
暖水动物群||warm water fauna
诺利阶||Norian Stage
诺利期||Norian Age
诺依曼线||Neumann line
欧拉极||Eular pole
欧特里沃阶||Hauterivian Stage
欧特里沃期||Hauterivian Age
偶数规则||even rule
帕特森图||Patterson diagram
培长石||bytownite
配位多面体||coordinate polyhedron
配位数||coordination number
喷出相||extrusive facies
喷出岩||effusive rock
喷流矿床||exhalation deposit
喷气孔||fumarole
喷泉||fountain, fount
盆地||basin
盆岭区||basin-and-range province; 曾用名“盆岭省”。
彭志忠石||pengzhizhongite
硼矿床||boron deposit
硼镁石||szaibelyite
硼镁石矿床||ascharite deposit, szaibelyite deposit
硼镁铁矿||ludwigite
硼砂||borax
硼酸盐||borate
膨润土||bentonite
膨胀说||expansion theory
膨胀土||swelling clay
膨胀压力||swelling pressure
碰撞||collision
披覆构造||draping structure
劈理||cleavage
劈裂试验||Brazilian test; 又称“巴西试验”。
皮壳状构造||crusty structure
皮壳状脉||crustified vein
皮亚琴察阶||Piacenzian Stage
皮亚琴察期||Piacenzian Age
偏[振]光||polarized light
偏方复十二面体||diakisdodecahedron
偏方三八面体||trapezohedron
偏方十二面体||deltohedron
偏方形||deltoid
偏光显微镜||polarizing microscope
偏三角面体||scalenohedron
偏提取||partial extraction
偏倚||bias
偏振角||angle of polarization
片沸石||heulandite
片理||schistosity
片麻理||gneissosity
片麻岩||gneiss
片麻岩穹窿||gneissic dome
片麻状构造||gneissic structure, gneissose structure
片岩||schist
片状构造||schistose structure
飘尘||dust
漂白土||fuller's earth
拼贴||collage
贫钙无球粒陨石||calcium-poor achondrite
贫煤||meagre coal
坪年龄||plateau age
平错||heave
平衡常数||equilibrium constant
平衡剖面||balanced cross section
平衡相图||equilibrium phase diagram
平面偏振||plane polarization
平卧褶皱||recumbent fold
平行层理||parallel bedding
平行消光||parallel extinction
平行褶皱||parallel fold
平移断层||wrench fault
平原||plain
评价井||evaluation well, appraisal well; 又称“详探井 (delineation well)”。
坡积物||deluvial
坡缕石||palygorskite
坡面||dome
破坏变形||failure deformation
破坏性地震||damage earthquake
破火山口||caldera
破劈理||fracture cleavage
葡萄石-绿纤石相||prehnite-pumpellyite facies
葡萄石||prehnite
葡萄状构造||botryoidal structure
普遍回返||general inversion
普里多利世||Pridolian Epoch
普里多利统||Pridolian  Series
普利亚本阶||Priabonian Stage
普利亚本期||Priabonian Age
普林斯巴赫阶||Pliensbachian Stage
普林斯巴赫期||Pliensbachian Age
普通地质学||physical geology
普通辉石||augite
普通角闪石||hornblende
普通铅||common lead
普通球粒陨石||ordinary chondrite
谱系采样||hierarchical sampling
期||age
栖霞阶||Qixian Stage, Chihsian Stage
栖霞期||Qixian Age, Chihsian Age
栖霞组||Qixia Formation , Chihsia Formation
棋盘格式构造||chess-board structure
骑田岭矿||qitianlingite
器官系数||acropetal coefficient, AC
气藏||gas pool
气顶气驱储油层||gas cap drive reservoir
气孔构造||vesicular structure
气煤||gas coal
气苗||gas seepage
气汽比||gas to steam ratio
气体保留年龄||gas retention age
气体地球化学测量||geochemical gas survey
气体地热温标||gas geothermometer
气田||gas field
气油比||gas-oil ratio
汽水分离||steam-water separation
牵引式滑动||retrogressive slide
铅直断距||vertical displacement
铅直运动||vertical movement
千枚岩||phyllite
千枚状构造||phyllitic structure
千糜岩||phyllonite
前凹||foredeep; 又称“前渊”。
前滨||foreshore
前构造期结晶[作用]||pre-tectonic crystallization
前寒武纪||Precambrian
前弧||frontal arc
前进冲断层序列||piggyback thrust sequence; 依次向后发生。
前陆||foreland
前陆台地||foreland basin
前生期化学演化||chemical evolution in prebiological period
前缘断坡||frontal ramp
前造山期||pre-orogenic
潜火山相||subvolcanic facies; 又称“次火山相”。
潜火山岩||subvolcanic rock; 又称“次火山岩”。
潜流||underground flow
潜山圈闭[构造]||buried-hill trap [sturcture]
潜蚀||suffosion, pipe erosion
潜水||phreatic water
潜水含水层||phreatic aquifer
潜水面||phreatic water table level
潜水位||phreatic water level
浅层水||shallow seated groundwater
浅成高温水热矿床||xenothermal deposit
浅成侵入相||hypabyssal intrusive facies
浅成岩||hypabyssal rock
浅海相||shallow marine facies
浅海相沉积矿床||neritic sedimentary deposit
浅基础||shallow foundation
浅孔测温||shallow well thermometry
浅埋[作用]||shallow burialism
浅色矿物||light-colored mineral
浅色岩||leucocrate
浅闪石||edenite
浅深[变质]带||epizone
蔷薇辉石||rhodonite
强干||competent
鞘褶[皱]||sheath fold
侵入接触||intrusive contact
侵入岩||intrusive rock
侵蚀[作用]||erosion
侵蚀基面||erosion base level
侵蚀阶地||erosional terrace
亲花岗岩矿床||granophile deposit
亲气元素||atmophile element
亲生物元素||biophile element
亲石元素||lithophile element
亲铁元素||siderophile element
亲铜元素||chalcophile element
亲氧过程||aerobic process
青白口纪||Qingbaikouan Period
青白口群||Qingbaikou Group
青白口系||Qingbaikouan System
青河石||qingheiite
青金石||lazurite
青铝闪石||crossite
青磐岩化||propylitization
青山口组||Qingshankou Formation
轻稀土元素||light rare earth element, LREE
轻质油||light oil
氢-水体系||H-H2 O system
氢-氧体系||H-O system
氢交代作用||hydrogen metasomatism
倾伏||plunge; 又称“倾伏角”。
倾滑分量||dip-slip component
倾角||dip angle
倾向||dip
丘陵||hill
丘状层理||hummocky bedding
球度||sphericity
球粒||chondrule
球粒亮晶灰岩||pelsparite
球粒泥晶灰岩||pelmicrite
球粒陨石||chondrite
球面立体投影图||stereogram, stereographic projection; 又称“赤平极射投影图”。
球土||ball clay
球状构造||orbicular structure
区域背景||regional background
区域变质作用||regional metamorphism
区域地壳稳定性||regional crustal stability
区域地球化学测量||regional geochemical survey
区域地球化学异常||regional geochemical anomaly, areal geochemical anomaly
区域地质学||regional geology
区域动力变质作用||regional dynamic metamorphism
区域工程地质学||regional engineering geology
区域环境||regional environment
区域混合岩化作用||regional migmatization
区域热动力变质作用||regional dynamothermal metamorphism
区域水文地质学||regional hydrogeology
曲流河||meandering river
去白云石化[作用]||dedolomitization
去气作用||degassification
去石膏化[作用]||degypsification
泉||spring
泉头组||Quantou Formation
全晶质||holocrystalline
全面体||holohedron
全面象||holohedrism; 又称“全对称性”。
全球环境||global environment
全新世||Holocene Epoch
全新统||Holocene Series
全型||holotype
全形||holohedral form; 又称“全形对称”。
全自形粒状||panidiomorphic granular
群||group
群孔抽水||pumping of group wells
热变质作用||thermal metamorphism
热成熟成因气||gas from thermomaturation of organic matter
热储||geothermal reservoir
热储工程||geothermal reservoir engineering
热传递作用||heat transfer process
热导率||thermal conductivity
热点||hot spot
热电性||pyroelectricity
热改造型铀矿||thermal reworked type uranium deposit
热害||thermal damage, heat damage
热河群||Rehe  Group , Jehol Group
热流体||geothermal fluid
热流柱||plume
热卤水库||hot brine reservoir
热泉矿床||hot spring deposit
热水区||hydrothermal area
热污染||thermal pollution
热应力||thermal stress
热重分析||gravitational thermal analysis, GTA
人工地震||artificial earthquake
人为排放||anthropogenic discharge
人造矿物||artificial mineral, synthetic mineral; 又称“合成矿物”。
韧性变形||ductile deformation
韧性剪切变形||ductile shear deformation
韧性剪切带||ductile shear zone
日尔曼型构造||Germanotype tectonics
日光榴石||helvite
日喀则群||Xigaze Group
融冻作用||congeliturbation
熔长石||maskelynite
熔结凝灰结构||welded tuff texture
熔壳||fusion crust
熔离矿床||liquation deposit
熔炼石英矿床||fused quartz  deposit
熔融曲线||melting curve
熔岩湖||lava lake
熔岩流||lava flow
熔岩隧道||lava tunnel
溶洞充填||solution-cavity filling
溶解[作用]||solution
溶解动力学||dissolution kinetics
溶解角砾岩||solution breccia
溶解气||dissolved gas
溶解气驱储油层||depletion drive reservoir
容矿岩||host rock
容水度||water capacity
容重||unit weight, bulk density
蠕变||creep
蠕虫结构||myrmekitic texture
蠕绿泥石||prochlorite
乳滴状结构||emulsion texture
入字型构造||lambda-type structure, λ-type structure
软化系数||coefficient of softing
软流圈||asthenosphere
软锰矿||pyrolusite
软水||soft water
软玉||nephrite
瑞利分馏||Rayleigh fractionation
瑞替阶||Rhaetian Stage
瑞替期||Rhaetian Age
弱透水层||aquitard
萨克马尔阶||Sakmarian Stage
萨克马尔期||Sakmarian Age
塞卜哈成盐模式||sabkha salt model
塞卜哈相||Sabkha facies; 曾用名“萨布哈相”。
塞拉瓦勒阶||Serravalian Stage
塞拉瓦勒期||Serravalian Age
塞农阶||Senonian Stage
塞农期||Senonian Age
塞诺曼阶||Cenomanian Stage
塞诺曼期||Cenomanian Age
三叠纪||Triassic Period
三叠系||Triassic  System
三斗坪岩群||Sandouping Group Complexp
三方晶系||trigonal system
三方偏方面体||trigonal trapezohedron
三方双锥||trigonal bipyramid
三角带||triangle zone
三角三八面体||triakisoctahedron
三角三四面体||triakistetrahedron
三角洲||delta
三角洲相||delta facies
三联点||triple junction
三门组||Sanmen Formation
三水铝石||gibbsite
三维流||three-dimensional flow
三斜晶系||triclinic system
三斜铁辉石||pyroxferroite
散裂成因核素||spallogenic nuclide
散落物||fallout, air-borne debris
桑顿阶||Santonian Stage
桑顿期||Santonian Age
色散||dispersion
砂||sand
砂矿床||placer
砂屑灰岩||calcarenite
砂屑岩||arenite
砂岩||sandstone
砂岩型铀矿||sandstone type U-ore
砂质粘土||sandy clay
沙海组||Sahai Formation
沙河街组||Shahejie Formation
沙漠相||desert facies
沙丘相||dune facies
纱帽组||Shamao Formation
筛分析||sieve analysis
筛状变晶结构||sieved texture, diablastic texture
山||mountain
山崩||avalanche
山间盆地||intermontane basin, intermountain basin
山链||mountain chain
山麓冰川||piedmont glacier
山麓相||piedmont facies
山脉||mountain range
山旺组||Shanwang Formation
山西组||Shanxi Formation, Shansi Formation
山系||mountain system
山字型构造体系||epsilon-type structural system, ε-type structural system
闪长岩||diorite
闪石[类]||amphibole
闪斜煌岩||spessartite
闪锌矿||sphalerite, zincblende
闪正煌岩||vogesite; 曾用名“闪辉正煌岩”, “闪正煌斑岩”。
上层滞水||perched water
上冲断层||overthrust; 又称“逆冲断层”。
上马家沟组||Upper Majiagou Formation
上盘||hangingwall
上升泉||ascending spring
上升洋流磷矿成矿模式||upwelling-current model of phosphate deposit
上石盒子组||Upper Shihezi Formation, Upper Shihhotse Formation
上司组||Shangsi Formation, Shangssu Formation
上溪群||Shangxi Group
上斜坡||upslope
上新世||Pliocene Epoch
上新统||Pliocene Series
烧绿石||pyrochlore
蛇绿混杂堆积||ophiolitic melange
蛇绿岩套||ophiolite suite
蛇纹石||serpentine
蛇纹石化||serpentinization
蛇纹岩||serpentinite
砷酸盐||arsenate
砷锑矿||stibarsen
砷锌矿||reinerite
申弗利斯符号||Schoenflies symbol; 曾用名“圣弗利斯符号”。
伸展构造||extensional tectonics
深[变质]带||katazone
深层水||deep seated water
深成变质作用||plutonic metamorphism
深成侵入相||plutonic intrusive facies
深成岩||plutonic rock, plutonite
深度带||depth zone
深断裂||deep-seated fault; 曾用名“深大断裂”。
深海相||abyssal facies
深基础||deep foundation
深埋[作用]||deep burialism
深熔作用||anatexis
肾状构造||reniform structure
渗流水||seepage water
渗漏晕||leakage halo
渗滤||infiltration
渗水井||absorbing well
渗透回流[作用]||seepage-reflux mechanism
渗透率||permeability
渗透溶液||percolating solution
渗透系数||permeability coefficient
渗透性||permeability
生产[油]井||producing well
生长断层||growth fault
生命元素||bioelement
生态地层学||ecostratigraphy
生态平衡||ecological balance
生态系[统]||ecosystem
生物标志化合物||biomarker, biological marker compound
生物层||biostrome
生物成因气||biogenetic gas
生物成因作用||biogenic process
生物带||biozone
生物地层单位||biostratigraphic unit
生物地层学||biostratigraphy
生物地理大区||biogeographic realm
生物地理区||biogeographic province
生物地理亚区||biogeographic subprovince
生物地理域||biogeographic region
生物地球化学||biogeochemistry
生物地球化学测量||biogeochemical survey
生物地球化学循环||biogeochemical cycle
生物堆积灰岩||bioaccumulated limestone
生物富集||biological concentration
生物建造灰岩||bioconstructed limestone
生物降解||biodegradation
生物礁||organic reef                                ?
生物礁灰岩||biolithite, bioherm limestone; 曾用名“原地生物灰岩”。
生物净化||biological purification
生物累积||bioaccumulation
生物泥晶灰岩||biomicrite
生物丘||bioherm
生物圈||biosphere
生物群||biota
生物扰动构造||bioturbation structure
生物扰动岩||bioturbite
生物吸收系数||biological absorption coefficient, BAC
生物相||biofacies
生物钻孔||boring by organism
生油门限||threshold of oil generation
生油岩评价||source rock evaluation
生油液态窗||liquid window of oil generation
生源物||precursor compound
绳状熔岩||ropy lava
施密特网||Schmidt net
湿气||wet gas, rich gas
湿蒸汽田||wet steam field
十字石||staurolite
石材||dimension stone
石膏||gypsum
石膏化[作用]||gypsification
石膏矿床||gypsum deposit
石膏帽||gypsum cap
石膏试板||gypsum plate
石膏岩||gypsum rock
石化[作用]||lithification
石灰岩||limestone
石口阶||Shikouan Stage
石口期||Shikouan Age
石口组||Shikou Fomation
石蜡||wax, paraffin wax
石榴子石||garnet
石碌群||Shilu Group
石棉矿床||asbestos deposit
石墨||graphite
石墨矿床||graphite deposit
石牛栏阶||Shiniulanian Stage
石牛栏期||Shiniulanian Age
石牛栏组||Shiniulan Formation
石泡构造||lithophysa structure
石千峰组||Shiqianfeng  Formation, Shichienfeng Formation
石炭纪||Carboniferous Period
石炭系||Carboniferous System
石铁陨石||stony-iron meteorite
石盐||halite
石盐矿床||halite deposit
石盐岩||halilith, rock salt
石英||quartz
石英安山岩||quartz andesite
石英斑岩||quartz porphyry
石英粗安岩||quartz trachyandesite
石英粗面岩||quartz trachyte
石英二长岩||quartz monzonite
石英喷流岩||quartz exhalite
石英砂岩||quartz sandstone
石英闪长岩||quartz diorite
石英楔||quartz wedge
石英岩||quartzite
石油产量||oil production rate
石油产状||oil occurrence
石油初次运移||oil primary migration
石油地球化学||petroleum geochemistry
石油地质学||petroleum geology
石油二次运移||oil secondary migration
石油聚集||oil accumulation
石陨石||stony meteorite
时||chron
时带||chronozone
时间温度指数||time temperature index, TTI
蚀象||etch figure
实验地球化学||experimental geochemistry
实验矿物学||experimental mineralogy
实验岩石学||experimental petrology
始新世||Eocene Epoch
始新统||Eocene Series
示底构造||geopetal structure
世||epoch
事件地层学||event stratigraphy
释水系数||storativity, storage coefficient; 又称“贮水系数”。
视倾角||apparent dip
试点测量||orientation survey
试生产测量||pilot survey
收缩说||contraction theory
寿昌组||Shouchang Formation
受变质硅铁建造||metamorphosed cherty iron formation
瘦煤||lean coal
梳状构造||comb structure
疏勒河组||Shulehe Formation
树脂体||resinite
刷铸型||brush cast; 曾用名“刷模”。
双变质带||paired metamorphic belt
双断裂夹持区||sandwiched area of double fracture zone
双反射||bireflection
双晶||twin
双晶面||twin plane
双晶轴||twin axis
双链硅酸盐||double chain silicate, double band silicate
双六面体||dihexahedron
双折射||birefringence
双重构造||duplex
双锥||bipyramid
水地球化学测量||geochemical water survey
水化[作用]||hydration
水化学||hydrochemistry
水化学场||hydrochemical field
水化学类型||hydrochemical type
水解[作用]||hydrolysis
水力联系||hydraulic connection
水力梯度||hydraulic gradient
水量平衡||hydraulic budget, water balance; 又称“水均衡”。
水镁石||brucite
水泥石灰岩||cement limestone
水泥原料||cement raw materials
水平层理||horizontal bedding
水平断距||horizontal displacement
水平分带||horizontal zoning
水平运动||horizontal movement
水汽比||liquid to steam ratio
水迁移系数||coefficient of aqueous migration, water migration coefficien
水驱储油层||water drive reservoir
水圈||hydrosphere
水热爆炸||hydrothermal explosion
水热对流单元||convective hydrothermal cell
水热反应||hydrothermal reaction
水热活动||hydrothermal activity
水热矿床||hydrothermal deposit; 曾用名“热液矿床”。
水热流体||hydrothermal fluid
水热喷发||hydrothermal eruption
水热蚀变||hydrothermal alteration; 曾用名“热液蚀变”。
水热通道||hydrothermal channel; 曾用名“热液通道”。
水热系统||hydrothermal system
水碳硼石||carboborite
水头||hydraulic head
水土病||acclimation fever
水位||water level
水位降深||dropdown
水文地球化学||hydrogeochemistry
水文地质分区||hydrogeological division
水文地质勘查||hydrogeological investigation
水文地质条件||hydrogeological condition
水文地质学||hydrogeology
水系沉积物测量||stream sediment survey
水系异常||drainage anomaly
水下滑移[作用]||subaqueous gliding, subaqueous slump
水星叶石||hydroastrophyllite
水循环||water circulation, water cycle
水岩作用||water-rock interaction
水样||water sample
水跃值||hydraulic jump, pressure jump
水云母化||hydromicazation
水质标准||water quality standard
水质分析||water quality analysis
水质评价||water quality evaluation
水质全分析||complete water quality analysis
水俣病||Minamata disease
顺磁性||paramagnetism
顺向分带||normal zoning
斯蒂芬阶||Stephanian Stage
斯蒂芬期||Stephanian Age
斯特隆阶||Strunian Stage
斯特隆期||Strunian Age
撕裂断层||tear fault; 又称“捩断层”。
丝光沸石||mordenite
丝绢光泽||silky luster
丝炭||fusain
丝炭化作用||fusinization
丝质体||fusinite
死火山||extinct volcano
四堡群||Sibao Group
四方晶系||tetragonal system
四方双楔类||tetragonal disphenoidal class
四方台组||Sifangtai Formation
四方铜金矿||tetraauricupride
四方锥||tetragonal pyramid
四六面体||tetrakishexahedron, tetrahexahedron
四面体||tetrahedron
四排阶||Sipaian Stage
四排期||Sipaian Age
似长石||feldspathoid
似辉石||pyroxenoid
松散沉积物||loose sediment
松散结构||loosen texture
松脂岩||pitchstone
苏长岩||norite
苏斯效应||Suess effect
塑限||plastic limit
塑性变形||plastic deformation
酸性白土||acid clay
酸性环境||acid environment
酸性泉||acidulous spring
酸性岩||acidic rock
酸雨||acid precipitation,  acid rain
随机采样||random sampling
碎裂结构||cataclastic texture
碎裂岩||cataclasite
碎裂作用||cataclasis
碎屑||clast
碎屑惰质体||inertodetrinite
碎屑腐植体||humodetrinite
碎屑结构||clastic texture
碎屑镜质体||vitrodetrinite
碎屑壳质体||liptodetrinite; 又称“碎屑稳定体”。
碎屑岩||clastic rock
碎屑岩墙||clastic dyke, clastic dike
索尔瓦阶||Solvan Stage
索尔瓦期||Solvan Age
索伦石||suolunite
塌岸||bank slump
塌积角砾岩||collapse breccia; 曾用名“塌陷角砾岩”, “崩塌角砾岩”。
他型||allotype; 又称“异型”。
它形粒状||xenomorphic granular, allotriomorphic granular
塔内特阶||Thanetian  Stage
塔内特期||Thanetian Age
台背斜||anticlise, anteclise
台地边缘||platform margin
台地边缘斜坡||platform margin slope
台向斜||syneclise
泰山岩群||Taishan Group Complex
太古宇||Archean Eonothem
太古宙||Archean Eon
太阳系元素丰度||solar system abundance of element
太原组||Taiyuan Formation
碳硅泥岩型铀矿||carbonaceous siliceous-pelitic rock type U-ore
碳酸水||carbonated water
碳酸盐||carbonate
碳酸盐台地||carbonate platform
碳酸盐岩||carbonate rock
碳酸盐岩化||carbonatization
碳酸盐岩铅锌交代矿床||metasomatic lead-zinc deposit in carbonate rock
碳酸岩||carbonatite
碳酸岩型稀土矿床||carbonatite-type rare earth deposit
碳循环||carbon cycle
碳质球粒陨石||carbonaceous chondrite
碳质岩||carbonaceous rock, carbonolite
碳质页岩||carbonaceous shale
探井||exploratory well
探途元素||pathfinder element
汤耙沟组||Tangbagou Formation , Tangpakou Formation
塘丁组||Tangding Formation
陶瓷原料||ceramic raw materials
陶粒原料||haydite materials
特里马道克阶||Tremadocian Stage
特里马道克期||Tremadocian Age
特提斯[海]||Tethys
腾冲铀矿||tengchongite
梯状脉||ladder vein
提塘阶||Tithonian Stage; 又称“波特兰阶(Portlandian Stage)”。
提塘期||Tithonian Age; 又称“波特兰期(Portlandian Age)”。
天河石||amazonite
天蓝石||lazulite
天青石||celestite
天然堤||natural levee
天然碱||trona
天然碱矿床||trona deposit
天然焦||natural coke
天然气||natural gas
天然气地球化学||natural gas geochemistry
天然气液||natural gas liquid
天然热流量法||natural heat-flux method
天体地质学||astrogeology
天体化学||astrochemistry
填积[作用]||packing
条带状构造||banded structure
条带状硅铁建造||banded cherty iron formation
条带状混合岩||banded migmatite
条痕||streak
条痕状混合岩||streaky migmatite
条纹长石||perthite
条纹结构||perthitic texture
铁白云石||ankerite
铁磁性||ferromagnetism
铁岭组||Tieling Formation
铁铝榴石||almandite, almandine
铁帽||gossan
铁镁矿物||mafic mineral
铁镁指数||ferromagnesian index
铁闪石||grunerite
铁纹石||kamacite
铁英岩||itabirite, taconite
铁陨石||iron meteorite
铁质岩||ferruginous rock
铁橄榄石||fayalite
铁锂云母||zinnwaldite
烃源岩||source rock, source bed; 又称“生油岩”。
桐柏矿||tongbaite
同构造期结晶[作用]||syn-tectonic crystallization, para-tectonic crystallization
同化作用||assimilation
同生变形||contemporaneous deformation                             ?
同生矿床||syngenetic deposit
同生水热作用||syngenetic hydrothermal process
同生异常||syngenetic anomaly
同生作用||syngenesis, contemporaneous diagenesis
同时性||synchronism
同位素测温法||isotopic thermometry
同位素地球化学||isotope geochemistry
同位素地热温标||isotopic geothermometer
同位素地质年代学||isotope geochronology
同位素地质温度计||isotope geothermometer
同位素分馏||isotopic fractionation
同位素分馏系数||isotope fractionation factor
同位素交换反应||isotopic exchange reaction
同位素交换平衡||isotopic exchange equilibrium
同位素年龄||isotopic age
同位素平衡||isotopic equilibrium
同位素水文地质||isotope hydrogeology
同位素稀释法||isotope dilution method
同心环状构造||concentric structure
同心褶皱||concentrical fold
同型||homotype
同造山期||syn-orogenic
同质多象||polymorphism
同质多象变体||polymorph; 又称“多型变体”。
同质多象转变||polymorphic transformation
同质二象||dimorphism
同质三象||trimorphism
铜川组||Tongchuan Formation
铜蓝||covellite
铜砷铀云母||zeunerite
铜铀云母||torbernite
筒状褶皱||cylindrical fold
统||series
统计岩石学||statistical petrology
痛痛病||itai-itai disease
透长石||sanidine
透长石相||sanidine facies
透辉石||diopside
透镜状层理||lenticular bedding
透明||transparent
透入性||penetration
透闪石||tremolite
透水层||permeable layer
透水性||perviousness
突水||gush out
图阿尔阶||Toarcian Stage
图阿尔期||Toarcian Age
土城子组||Tuchengzi Formation
土骨架||soil skeleton
土光泽||earth luster
土力学||soil mechanics
土伦阶||Turonian Stage
土伦期||Turonian Age
土壤地球化学测量||geochemical soil survey
土壤胶体||soil colloid
土壤水||soil water
土壤水分特征曲线||characteristic curve of soil moisture
土壤微结构||soil microstructure
土壤异常||soil anomaly
土质改良||soil improvement
团块||lump
团粒||pellet
团山子组||Tuanshanzi Formation
推覆体||nappe
推移[作用]||traction
蜕晶||metamict; 又称“变晶”。
褪色作用||decolourization
退覆||offlap
退化变质作用||retrogressive metamorphism
托尔托纳阶||Tortonian Stage
托尔托纳期||Tortonian Age
托莫特阶||Tommotian Stage
托莫特期||Tommotian Age
脱玻化[作用]||devitrification
脱水[作用]||dehydration
脱水实验||dehydration experiment
椭圆偏振||elliptical polarization
洼状层理||swaley bedding
歪长石||anorthoclase
歪斜褶皱||inclined fold
外滨||offshore
外核||outer core
外来岩块||exotic block
外来岩体||allochthon, allochthone
外生作用||exogenesis
外营力||exogenetic force; 又称“外动力”。
弯滑褶皱[作用]||flexural slip folding
弯流褶皱[作用]||flexural flow folding
弯曲褶皱||buckle fold
顽辉石||enstatite; 曾用名“顽火辉石”。
顽辉石球粒陨石||enstatite chondrite
烷基苯系列化合物||alkyl benzenes
烷基菲系列化合物||alkyl phenanthrenes
烷基联苯化合物||alkyl biphenyls
烷基萘系列化合物||alkyl naphthalenes
烷烃馏分||aliphatic fraction
完整井||fully penetrating well, complete penetrating well
晚期残余岩浆型矿床||late residual magma-type deposit
王氏群||Wangshi Group
网格构造||boxwork
网脉状矿石带||stockwork ore zone
威尔逊旋回||Wilson cycle
威斯特法阶||Westphalian Stage
威斯特法期||Westphalian Age
微暗煤||durite
微板块||microplate
微玻璃陨石||microtektite
微惰煤||inertite
微晶||microlite
微晶石英型铀矿||U-ore of microcrystalline quartz type
微镜惰煤||vitrinertite
微镜煤||vitrite
微壳煤||liptite; 又称“微稳定煤”。
微粒体||micrinite
微亮煤||clarite
微三合煤||trimacerite
微生物地质作用||microbio-geological process
微斜长石||microcline
微异地生成煤||hypautochthonous coal
围山矿||weishanite
围岩||country rock, wall rock
围岩蚀变||wallrock alteration
维德曼施泰滕相||Widmannstatten pattern
维氏硬度||Vickers hardness, VHN
维宪阶||Visean Stage
维宪期||Visean Age
伟晶岩||pegmatite
伟晶岩型铀矿||pegmatite uranium deposit
纬度效应||latitude effect
纬向构造体系||latitudinal structural system
位错||dis[]
位错壁||dis[] wall
位错攀移||climb of dis[]
温度测井||temperature logging
温度梯度||temperature gradient
温泉||thermal spring
温室效应||greenhouse effect
温压地球化学||thermobarogeochemistry; 又称“热压地球化学”。
文洛克世||Wenlockian Epoch
文洛克统||Wenlockian  Series
文石||aragonite; 又称“霰石”。
文象结构||graphic texture
纹层||lamina; 又称“细层”，指层的最小单位。
纹理||lamination
纹理年代学||varve chronology
纹泥||varved clay
稳定流||steady flow
稳定同位素地球化学||stable isotope geochemistry
稳定系数||coefficient of stability
紊流||turbulent flow
卧马组||Woma Formation
钨酸盐||tungstate
乌尔夫网||Wulff net; 曾用名“吴氏网”。
乌光泽||dull luster
乌来群||Wulai Group
乌龙组||Wulong Formation
污染||pollution
污染剂量||pollution dose
污染类型||pollution type
污染水||polluted water
污染源||pollution sources
污染指数||pollution index
污水||sewage
无根背斜||rootless anticline
无机成因气||inorganic genetic gas
无机地球化学||inorganic geochemistry
无机起源||inorganic origin
无结构腐植体||humocollinite
无结构镜质体||collinite
无结构铁陨石||ataxite
无球粒陨石||achondrite
无序||disorder
无烟煤||anthracite
无意义异常||non-significant anomaly
吴家坪阶||Wujiapingian Stage, Wuchiapingian Stage
吴家坪期||Wujiapingian Age, Wuchiapingian Age
吴家坪组||Wujiaping Formation , Wuchiaping  Formation
五峰阶||Wufengian Stage
五峰期||Wufengian Age
五峰组||Wufeng Formation
五角三八面体||pentagonal icositetrahedron, pentagonal trioctahedron
五角十二面体||pyritohedron
五台阶段||Wutaian stage
五台期||Wutaian
五台群||Wutai Group
五通组||Wutong Formation
雾迷山组||Wumishan Formation
雾迷状混合岩||nebulite; 又称“阴影状混合岩”。
物理地球化学||physical geochemistry
物质流||material flow
西康群||Xikang Group
西盟石||ximengite
西涅缪尔阶||Sinemurian Stage
西涅缪尔期||Sinemurian Age
西域构造体系||Xiyu tectonic system
西域组||Xiyu Formation
吸附铀||adsorption uranium
吸附作用||adsorption
吸收[性]||absorption, absorptivity
吸收[作用]||absorption
吸收指数||absorption index
吸着水||hydroscopic water
锡矿山阶||Xikuangshanian Stage, Hsikuangshanian Stage
锡矿山期||Xikuangshanian Age, Hsikuangshanian Age
锡矿山组||Xikuangshan Formation
锡林郭勒矿||xilingolite
锡石||cassiterite
锡铁山石||xitieshanite
稀碱金属||rare alkaline metal
稀释剂||spike
稀土金属矿床||rare earth metal deposit
稀土元素||rare earth element, REE
稀土元素分布模式||distribution pattern of rare earth element; ?
稀有元素||rare element
希尔特规律||Hilt's rule
膝折||kink
膝折带||kink band
膝折褶皱||kink fold; 不对称的尖棱褶皱。
夕卡岩||skarn
夕线石||sillimanite
夕线石片麻岩||sillimanite gneiss
席状矿体||manto; 又称“平卧矿体”。
席状岩墙群||sheeted dyke swarm, sheeted dyke complex
喜峰矿||xifengite
喜马拉雅阶段||Himalayan stage
喜马拉雅期||Himalayan; 表示造山期。
系||system
细碧岩||spilite
细沟||rill
细晶结构||aplitic texture
细晶石||microlite
细晶岩||aplite
细菌作用||bacteria action
细砾||granule
细脉浸染型钼矿床||stockwork and disseminated molybdenum deposit
霞石||nepheline
霞石岩||nephelinite
霞石正长岩||nepheline syenite
霞斜岩||theralite
下冲断层||underthrust; 又称“俯冲断层”。
下降泉||descending spring
下马家沟组||Lower Majiagou Formation
下马岭组||Xiamaling Formation
下盘||footwall
下切[作用]||down-cutting
下石盒子组||Lower Shihezi Formation, Lower Shihhotse Formation
下斜坡||downslope
夏特阶||Chattian Stage
夏特期||Chattian Age
先成河||antecedent river
纤钡锂石||balipholite
纤蛇纹石||chrysotile
咸泉||saline spring
咸水||saline water
嫌氧过程||anaerobic process
显生宙||Phanerozoic Eon
显微构造||microstructure
显微光度计||microphotometer
显微煤岩类型||microlithotype
显微组分||maceral
显微组构||microfabric
陷落地震||collapse earthquake
线金属量||linear productivity
线理||lineation
线性构造||lineament, linear structure
线状构造||linear structure
线状行迹||lineament
相对丰度||relative abundance
相对渗透率||relative permeability
相对稳定地块||relatively stable groundmass
相对吸收系数||relative absorption coefficient, RAC
相容元素||compatible element
相似褶皱||similar fold
镶嵌结构||mosaic texture
香花石||hsianghualite
香溪组||Xiangxi Formation
湘江铀矿||xiangjiangite
响水洞组||Xiangshuidong Formation
响岩||phonolite
响岩结构||phonolitic texture
向形||synform
向形背斜||synformal anticline
硝化作用||nitrification
硝酸盐||nitrate
消光||extinction
消光角||extinction angle
消光位||direction of extinction; 又称“消光方向”。
小间断||diastem
小龙潭组||Xiaolongtan Formation
楔形||sphenoid
斜长石||plagioclase
斜长岩||anorthosite, plagioclasite
斜发沸石||clinoptilolite
斜方辉石||orthopyroxene
斜方辉橄岩||harzburgite; 又称“方辉橄榄岩”。
斜方晶系||orthorhombic system; 又称“正交晶系”。
斜方闪叶石||ortholamprophyllite
斜绿泥石||clinochlore
斜卧褶皱||reclined fold
斜向剪切||oblique shear
斜消光||oblique extinction
斜黝帘石||clinozoisite
谐调褶皱||harmonic fold
泄水构造||water escape structure
泻利盐||epsomite
锌赤铁矾||zincobotryogen
锌氯钾铁矾||zincovoltaite
锌叶绿矾||zincocopiapite
新厂阶||Xinchangian Stage
新厂期||Xinchangian Age
新厂组||Xinchang Formation
新构造学||neotectonics
新构造运动||neotectonic movement
新华夏构造体系||Neocathaysian structural system
新近纪||Neogene Period; 曾用名“新第三纪”。
新近系||Neogene System; 曾用名“新第三系”。
新生变形[作用]||neomorphism
新生代||Cenozoic Era
新生界||Cenozoic Erathem
新元古代||Neoproterozoic Era
新元古界||Neoproterozoic Erathem
心射极平投影||gnomonic projection
兴安石||xinganite, hingganite
兴隆沟组||Xinglonggou Formation
形成年龄||formation age
行星地质学||planetary geology
行星际尘[埃]||interplanetary dust
杏仁构造||amygdaloidal structure
雄黄||realgar
休眠断层||dormant fault
休眠火山||dormant volcano
秀山阶||Xiushanian Stage
秀山期||Xiushanian Age
秀山组||Xiushan Formation
需水量||water requirement
须家河组||Xujiahe Formation
徐庄阶||Xuzhuangian Stage, Hsuchuangian Stage
徐庄期||Xuzhuangian Age, Hsuchuangian Age
徐庄组||Xuzhuang Formation
悬浮液||suspension liquid, suspensoid
悬移[作用]||suspension transport
旋回层||cyclothem
旋卷构造||vortex structure
旋转法||rotation method
旋转反伸对称||rotation inversion; 又称“反伸”。
旋转针台||spindle stage
玄武安山岩||basaltic andesite
玄武岩||basalt
雪崩||snow avalanohe, avalanche
循序提取||sequential extraction
压扁层理||flaser bedding; ?
压扁褶皱||flattened fold
压电石英矿床||piezoquartz  deposit
压电性||piezoelectricity
压剪||transpression
压刻痕||tool mark; 曾用名“工具痕”。
压力传导系数||coefficient of pressure conductivity
压力梯度||pressure gradient
压力校正||pressure calibration
压力影||pressure shadow, pressure fringe
压密||soil compaction
压密变形||compaction deformation
压密土||compact soil
压密系数||coefficient of compaction
压溶||pressure solution
压实[作用]||compaction
压水试验||packer permeability test
压缩||compression
压缩层||compression layer
压缩带||compression zone
压缩曲线||compression curve
压缩试验||compression test
压缩性||compressibility
压缩应力||compressive stress
压缩指数||compression index
亚丁斯克阶||Artinskian Stage
亚丁斯克期||Artinskian Age
亚晶粒||subgrain
亚晶粒边界||subgrain boundary
烟煤||bituminous coal
盐度||salinity
盐湖||salt lake
盐类矿床||salt deposit
盐丘||salt dome
盐丘圈闭[构造]||salt dome trap [structure]
盐水||salt water
盐滩||salt flat; 又称“盐坪”。
研磨材料||abrasive materials
岩崩||rockfall
岩床||sill
岩盖||laccolith
岩关阶||Yanguanian Stage, Aikuanian Stage
岩关期||Yanguanian Age, Aikuanian Age
岩基||batholith
岩浆-大气水水热系统||magmatic-meteoric hydrothermal system
岩浆||magma
岩浆房||magma chamber, magma reservoir
岩浆分异作用||magmatic differentiation
岩浆贯入型矿床||magmatic injection-type deposit
岩浆矿床||magmatic mineral deposit
岩浆期后矿床||post-magmatic mineral deposit
岩浆通道||magma conduit
岩浆晚期分异型矿床||late magmatic differentiation-type mineral deposit
岩浆再生作用||palingenesis
岩浆作用||magmatism
岩颈||neck
岩脉||dyke, dike; 又称“岩墙”。
岩盆||lopolith
岩墙群||dyke swarm
岩群||group complex; 由于构造复杂或受花岗岩浆活动和混合岩化影响而无法建立完整层序的变质岩系。
岩塞||plug
岩省||rock province
岩石成因论||petrogenesis
岩石地层单位||lithostratigraphic unit
岩石地层学||lithostratigraphy
岩石地球化学测量||geochemical rock survey
岩石化学||petrochemistry
岩石圈||lithosphere
岩石异常||rock anomaly
岩石粘滞效应||viscous effect of rock
岩石组构||petrofabric; 又称“岩组”。
岩体工程地质力学||engineering geomechanics of rock mass
岩体力学||rock mechanics
岩土工程||geotechnical engineering
岩土锚杆||rock soil anchor
岩相||lithofacies
岩屑砂岩||lithic sandstone
岩性圈闭||lithologic trap
岩枝||apophysis
岩株||stock
岩组学||petrofabrics
延长[性]||elongation
延长组||Yanchang Formation
延限带||range zone
颜色指数||color index; 又称“暗色指数”。
眼球状混合岩||augen migmatite
衍射||diffraction
衍射晶格[架]||diffraction lattice
演化线||development line
燕山阶段||Yanshanian stage
燕山期||Yanshanian
雁列||en-echelon; 又称“斜列”。
雁石坪组||Yanshiping Formation
杨庄组||Yangzhuang Formation
羊背石||roche moutonnée (法), sheepback rock
洋底变质作用||ocean-floor metamorphism
洋壳||oceanic crust
洋中脊||mid-ocean ridge
洋中隆||mid-ocean rise
阳起片岩||actinolite schist
阳起石||actinolite
氧化环境||oxidizing environment
氧化物||oxide
氧逸度||oxygen fugacity
仰冲||obduction
姚家组||Yaojia Formation
冶里组||Yeli Formation
页岩||shale
叶蜡石||pyrophyllite
叶蜡石化||pyrophyllitization
叶蜡石矿床||pyrophyllite deposit
叶理||foliation
叶绿泥石||penninite, pennine
叶绿素体||chlorophyllinite
叶内褶皱||intrafolial fold
叶片状构造||leaf-like structure
叶蛇纹石||antigorite
液化天然气||liquified natural gas, LNG
液态不混溶作用||liquid immiscibility
液限||liquid limit; 又称“流限”。
液相线||liquidus
一平浪组||Yipinglang Formation
一维流||one-dimensional flow
一致年龄||concordia age
一轴晶||uniaxial crystal; 又称“单轴晶体”。
铱异常||iridium anomaly
伊利石||illite
伊普尔阶||Ypresian Stage
伊普尔期||Ypresian Age
夷平[作用]||planation
夷平面||planation surface, graded surface
遗迹化石||trace fossil
沂蒙矿||yimengite
易变辉石||pigeonite
义县组||Yixian Formation
异常衬度||anomaly contrast
异常规模||anomaly dimension
异常铅||anomalous lead
异常强度||anomaly intensity
异常衰减模式||anomaly decay pattern
异常下限||threshold
异地生成煤||allochthonous coal
异极矿||hemimorphite
异极象||hemimorphism
银金矿||electrum
饮用水||drinking water
隐蔽圈闭||subtle trap
隐伏矿||buried ore
隐晶质||cryptocrystalline
隐生宙||Cryptozoic Eon; 一般用于概括前寒武纪。
印度阶||Induan Stage
印度期||Induan Age
印支阶段||Indosinian stage
印支期||Indosinian
英安岩||dacite
英云闪长岩||tonalite
应变场||strain field
应变速率||strain rate
应变椭球体||strain ellipsoid
应变轴比||strain ratio
应力场||stress field
应力迹线||stress trajectory
应力矿物||stress mineral
应力椭球体||stress ellipsoid
应堂阶||Yingtangian Stage
应堂期||Yingtangian Age
应用地球化学||applied geochemistry
应用矿物学||applied mineralogy
萤石||fluorite, fluorspar
萤石矿床||fluorite deposit
萤石型铀矿||fluorite type U-ore
荧光||fluorescence
影响半径||radius of influence
硬底[质]||hardground
硬度||hardness
硬腐泥||saprocol
硬绿泥石||chloritoid
硬锰矿||psilomelane
硬石膏||anhydrite; 又称“无水石膏”。
硬水||hard water
硬水铝石||diaspore
硬玉||jadeite
硬柱石||lawsonite
涌水量||water yield
永久冻土||permafrost
永久硬度||permanent hardness
优地槽||eugeosyncline
铀-[钍-]铅计时||U-[Th-]Pb dating;   又称“铀-[钍-]铅定年”。
铀-汞型矿化||mineralization of U-Hg type
铀-镭平衡||U-Ra equilibrium
铀-磷型矿化||mineralization of U-P type
铀-铁型矿化||mineralization of U-Fe type
铀-钛型矿化||mineralization of U-Ti type
铀地球化学旋回||geochemical cycle of uranium
铀黑||uranium black
铀还原带||uranium reduction zone
铀活化||uranium mobilization
铀矿床||uranium deposit
铀矿地质学||uranium geology
铀石||coffinite
铀系计时||uranium series dating; 又称“铀系定年”。
铀氧化-还原过渡带||redox transitional zone of uranium
铀氧化带||uranium oxidized zone
油藏||oil pool
油浸法||immersion  method
油苗||oil seepage
油气界面||oil-gas contact
油砂||oil sand
油水界面||oil-water contact
油田||oil field
油田水||oil field water
油页岩||oil shale
油脂光泽||greasy luster
油柱高度||oil column height; 又称“油藏含油高度”。
有机地球化学||organic geochemistry
有机分子起源||origin of organic molecules
有机含硫化合物||sulfur-containing organic compound
有机质成熟度||maturity of organic matter
有机质热模拟||thermo-simulation of organic matter
有理指数定律||law of rational indices
有色金属矿床||nonferrous metal deposit
有限应变||finite strain
有效渗透率||effective permeability
有效载荷||effective load
有序||order
有意义异常||significant anomaly
右步||right-stepping; 又称“右阶”。
右旋晶体||right-handed crystal
右旋走滑||dextral slip, right-lateral slip
诱发地震||induced earthquake
鱼骨状交错层理||herringbone cross-bedding
鱼眼石||apophyllite
雨痕||raindrop, rain print
宇||eonothem
宇宙||cosmos, universe
宇宙尘||cosmic dust
宇宙成因核素||cosmogenic nuclide
宇宙地质学||space geology, cosmic geology
宇宙丰度||cosmic abundance
宇宙化学||cosmochemistry
宇宙颗粒||cosmic spherule
宇宙矿物学||cosmic mineralogy
宇宙年代学||cosmochronology
宇宙年龄||age of universe
宇宙线暴露年龄||cosmic ray exposure age
宇宙原子核合成||nucleosynthesis in universe
羽痕构造||plume structure, plumose structure; 又称“羽饰构造”。
玉龙寺组||Yulongsi Formation, Yulongssu Formation
玉石||jade
玉髓||chalcedony
郁江阶||Yujiangian Stage, Yukiangian Stage
郁江期||Yujiangian Age, Yukiangian Age
郁江组||Yujiang Formation
预探井||preliminary prospecting well
预应力||prestress
元古宇||Proterozoic Eonothem
元古宙||Proterozoic Eon
元素||element
元素比值||element ratio
元素比值图||diagram of element ratio
元素存在形式||mode of occurrence of element, existing form of element
元素地球化学||geochemistry of element
元素地球化学分类||geochemical classification of element
元素地球化学行为||geochemical behaviour of element
元素对||element pair
元素分布||distribution of element
元素分布频率||frequency distribution of element
元素分布图||distribution diagram of element
元素分散||dispersion of element
元素丰度||abundance of element
元素丰度变化图||variation diagram of element abundance
元素富集||enrichment of element
元素活动性||mobility of element
元素亏损||depletion of element
元素年龄||age of element
元素凝聚||condensation of elements
元素浓度||concentration of element
元素起源||origin of element
元素迁移||migration of element
元素置换||element substitution
元素组合||element association
原地生成煤||autochthonous coal
原地岩体||autochthon, autochthone
原生环境||primary environment
原生矿物||primary mineral
原生铅||primordial lead
原生水||primary water, juvenile water
原生异常||primary anomaly
原生晕||primary halo
原始同位素组成异常||primitive isotopic anomaly
原油||crude oil
原有断层||preexisting fault
原子克拉克值||clarke of atom
原子体积||atomic volume
圆度||roundness
远火山活动金属矿床||distal ore deposit
远景区||prospect
跃移[作用]||saltation
月核||lunar core
月壳||lunar crust
月壳构造||lunar tectonics
月球||moon
月球地质学||lunar geology
月球岩石圈||lunar lithosphere
月球陨石||lunar meteorite
月壤||lunar regolith
月岩||lunar rock
月震||moonquake
月幔||lunar mantle
云煌岩||minette; 曾用名“云正煌斑岩”。
云母||mica
云母矿床||mica deposit
云母片岩||mica schist
云母试板||mica plate
云台观组||Yuntaiguan Formation
云斜煌岩||kersantite
云英岩||greisen
陨[石撞]击坑||meteorite crater
陨[石撞]击作用||meteorite impact
陨硫铁||troilite
陨氯铁||lawrencite
陨石||meteorite
陨石落地年龄||terrestrial age
陨石学||meteoritics
陨石雨||meteorite shower
允许环境极限||acceptable environment limit
允许剂量||acceptable dose
允许浓度||acceptable concentration
韵律层理||rhythmic bedding
杂基||matrix; ?
杂基支撑组构||matrix-supported fabric
杂卤石矿床||polyhalite deposit
杂砂岩||graywacke; 曾用名“硬砂岩”, “灰瓦岩”。
灾变论||catastrophism
载荷||load
再生矿床||regenerated deposit
再生水||epigenetic water; 又称“次生水”。
再造||reconstruction; 为恢复古陆块, 古地理等用。
暂时硬度||temporary hardness
赞克尔阶||Zanclean Stage
赞克尔期||Zanclean Age
藻类体||alginite
藻煤||boghead coal
藻烛煤||torbanite
早期岩浆分凝型矿床||early magmatic segregation-type deposit
造陆运动||epeirogeny
造陆作用||epeirogenesis
造山带||orogenic belt, orogene, orogen
造山幕||orogenic phase
造山期后||post-orogenic
造山旋回||orogenic cycle
造山运动||orogeny, mountain building
造山作用||orogenesis
造岩矿物||rock-forming mineral
造岩元素||rock-forming element
增量应变||incremental strain
增生||accretion
增生楔||accretionary prism, accretionary widge; 又称“增生棱柱”。
增田-科里尔图解||Masuda-Coryell diagram
扎布耶石||zabuyelite
粘结灰岩||bindstone, boundstone; ?
粘土||clay
粘土化蚀变型铀矿||argillified type U-ore
粘土矿床||clay deposit
粘土矿物||clay mineral
粘土粒级||clay fraction
粘土岩||claystone
粘质砂土||clayly sand
粘着力||adhesion
沾污||contamination
章氏硼镁石||hungchaoite
张衡矿||zhanghengite
张剪||transtension
张夏阶||Zhangxian Stage, Changhsian Stage
张夏期||Zhangxian Age, Changhsian Age
张夏组||Zhangxia Formation
障壁岛||barrier island; 又称“沙坝岛”。
障积灰岩||bafflestone; ?
找矿矿物学||prospecting mineralogy
沼泽||marsh, bog, swamp
沼泽相||swamp facies
折射||refraction
折射计||refrectometer
折射率||refractive index; 又称“折光率”。
哲斯组||Zhesi  Formation, Jisu  Formation
珍珠岩||perlite
珍珠岩矿床||perlite deposit
珍珠云母||margarite
针沸石||mazzite
针钠钙石||pectolite
针铁矿||goethite
枕状构造||pillow structure
枕状熔岩||pillow lava
震旦纪||Sinian Period
震旦系||Sinian System
蒸发泵作用||evaporative pumping
蒸发岩||evaporite
蒸发岩矿床||evaporite deposit
整合||conformity
整合侵入体||concordant intrusion
正[斜长]角闪岩||ortho-amphibolite
正长石||orthoclase
正长岩||syenite
正地槽||orthogeosyncline
正断层||normal fault
正片麻岩||ortho-gneiss
正烷烃分布||distribution of n-alkanes
正烷烃奇偶优势||odd-even predominance of n-alkanes
正岩浆矿床||orthomagmatic mineral deposit
正延长||length slow, positive elongation
正异常||positive anomaly
直立褶皱||upright fold
直闪石||anthophyllite
植物群||flora
指示矿物||index mineral
指示元素||indicator element
指示植物||indicator plant
志丹群||Zhidan Group
志留纪||Silurian Period
志留系||Silurian System
质量监控||data quality monitoring
滞留时间||residence time
滞流盆地||euxinic basin
中长石||andesine
中键结构||mesodesmic structure; ?
中砾||pebble
中色岩||mesocratic rock
中深[变质]带||mesozone
中生代||Mesozoic Era
中生界||Mesozoic Erathem
中铁陨石||mesosiderite, pyroxene-plagioclase stony-iron; 又称“辉长石铁陨石”。
中温水热矿床||mesothermal deposit
中新世||Miocene Epoch
中新统||Miocene Series
中心式喷发||central eruption
中性岩||intermediate rock
中压相系||medium-pressure facies series
中元古代||Mesoproterozoic Era
中元古界||Mesoproterozoic Erathem
中柱石||mizzonite
中子衍射||neutron diffraction
重叠||overlaying
重结晶[作用]||recrystallization
重金属污染||heavy metal pollution
重晶石||barite
重晶石矿床||barite deposit
重矿物||heavy mineral
重力[地质]作用||gravitational process
重力滑动||gravitational gliding
重力水||gravitational water, gravity water
重力泄油储油层||gravity drive reservoir
重砂矿床||heavy mineral deposit
重稀土元素||heavy rare earth element, HREE
重现间隔||recurrence interval; 又称“复发间隔”。
重质油||heavy oil
重褶作用||refolding
重褶褶皱||refolded fold
周口店组||Zhoukoudian Formation,Choukoutian Formation
轴角||axial angle
轴率||axial ratio
轴面||axial plane, pinacoid
轴面劈理||axial-plane cleavage
轴向分带||axial zoning
帚状构造||brush structure, γ-type structure
皱纹构造||plicate structure
宙||eon
竹叶状灰岩||edgewise conglomerate, Würmkalk (德)
烛煤||cannel coal
主应变||principal strain
主应变轴||principal strain axis
主应力||principal stress
主应力轴||principal stress axis
主元素||major element; 又称“常量元素”。
主折射率||principal refractive index
柱||prism
柱状变晶结构||nematoblastic texture; 又称“纤状变晶结构”。
柱状节理||columnar jointing
铸型||cast
铸造材料||founding materials
注入片麻岩||injection gneiss
注水[油]井||water injection well
注水试验||water injection test
转换边界||transform boundary; 又称“恒定边界(conservative boundary)”。
转换断层||transform fault
撞击构造||impact structure
撞击角砾岩||suevite
撞击坑||impact crater; 又称“冲击坑”。
撞裂锥||shatter cone
椎铸型||prod cast; 曾用名“椎模”。
锥||pyramid
锥状褶皱||conical fold
准地槽||parageosyncline
准地台||paraplatform
准平原||peneplain
准平原化作用||peneplanation
准同生作用||penesyndiagenesis, penecontemporaneous diagenesis
浊沸石||laumontite
浊沸石相||laumontite facies
浊积岩||turbidite
资源||resources
资源评价||resources assessment
紫苏花岗岩||charnockite, hypersthene granite
紫苏辉石||hypersthene
自变质作用||autometamorphism
自发分裂||spontaneous fission
自封闭||self-sealing
自扩散作用||self-diffusion
自流井||artesian well
自流井组||Ziliujing Formation
自流水||artesian water
自流水盆地||artesian basin
自然铬||native chromium
自然金||native gold
自然硫||native sulfur
自然硫矿床||native sulfur deposit
自然坡角||nature angle of repose
自然释放||natural release
自然铜||native copper
自然银||native silver
自生矿物||authigenic mineral
自形||automorphic
宗山组||Zongshan Formation
综合结构系数||comprehensive textural coefficient
总变形||total deformation
总滑距||net slip
总硬度||total hardness
纵向分带||longitudinal zoning
走滑断层||strike-slip fault
走滑分量||strike-slip component
走向||strike
组||formation
组构||fabric
组合带||assemblage zone
最大分子含水量||maximum hydroscopic moisture, maximum molecular moisture cap
最佳估计值||best estimate
左步||left-stepping; 又称“左阶”。
左旋晶体||left-handed crystal
左旋走滑||sinistral slip, left-lateral slip
侏罗纪||Jurassic Period
侏罗系||Jurassic  System
佘田桥阶||Shetianqiaoan Stage, Shetianchiaoan Stage
佘田桥期||Shetianqiaoan Age, Shetianchiaoan Age
佘田桥组||Shetianqiao Formation, Shetianchiao Formation
芙蓉铀矿||furongite
堇青石||cordierite
拗拉槽||aulacogen
帷幕灌浆||curtain grouting
幔源[的]||mantle-derived
崮山阶||Gushanian Stage, Kushanian Stage
崮山期||Gushanian Age, Kushanian Age
崮山组||Gushan Formation
湄潭组||Meitan Formation
滹沱群||Hutuo Group
灞河组||Bahe Formation
孢子体||sporinite
玢岩铁矿床||porphyrite iron deposit
榍石||sphene, titanite
橄榄古铜球粒陨石||olivine-bronzite chondrite
橄榄石||olivine
橄榄铜矿||olivenite
橄榄岩||peridotite
橄榄陨铁||pallasite
橄榄紫苏球粒陨石||olivine-hypersthene chondrite
牯牛潭组||Guniutan Formation
氡法测量||radon measurement
氩-氩计时||Ar-Ar dating; 又称“氩-氩定年”。
焓氯图解||enthalpy-chloride diagram
燧石[岩]||chert
钍铀比||Th/U ratio
钐-钕计时||Sm-Nd dating; 又称“钐-钕定年”。
钛铁矿||ilmenite
钼铅矿||wulfenite; 又称“彩钼铅矿”。
钼酸盐||molybdenate
铈异常||Ce anomaly
铕异常||Eu anomaly
铷-锶计时||Rb-Sr dating; 又称“铷-锶定年”。
锂电气石||elbaite
锂辉石||spodumene
锂云母||lepidolite
锂铍石||liberite
锆石||zircon
锖色||tarnish
锶-氧体系||Sr-O system
穹窿||dome
褶劈||crenulation cleavage
褶皱||fold
褶皱带||fold belt
褶皱干涉图象||interference pattern of fold
褶皱基底||fold basement
褶皱山||folded mountain
褶皱枢纽||hinge line of fold
褶皱翼||fold limb
褶皱轴||fold axis
褶皱轴迹||axial trace of fold
褶皱轴面||axial plane of fold, axial surface of fold
耦合反应||coupled reaction
蛭石||vermiculite
筇竹寺阶||Qiongzhusian Stage, Chiungchussuan Stage
筇竹寺期||Qiongzhusian Age, Chiungchussuan Age
筇竹寺组||Qiongzhusi Formation
羟钒锌铅石||descloizite
羟砷锌石||adamite
霏细结构||felsitic texture
鲕粒||oolite, ooid
鲕粒亮晶灰岩||oosparite
鲕粒泥质灰岩||oomicrite
鲕绿泥石||chamosite
鲕状构造||oolitic structure
鞑靼阶||Tatarian Stage
鞑靼期||Tatarian Age
鬣刺结构||spinifex texture
黝方石||nosean
黝帘石||zoisite
黝铜矿||tetrahedrite